修改frame快捷方法，不必再繁琐的计算

最新推荐文章于 2022-04-10 21:02:42 发布

Kun__kun

最新推荐文章于 2022-04-10 21:02:42 发布

阅读量952

点赞数 1

CC 4.0 BY-SA版权

分类专栏：项目问题文章标签： ios frame计算

本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/Kun__kun/article/details/50947230

项目问题专栏收录该内容

24 篇文章

订阅专栏

本文介绍了一种通过创建类别来简化视图控件frame操作的方法，包括属性定义、setter和getter实现，以及如何在代码中使用这个类别来快速调整控件的位置、尺寸。

摘要生成于 C知道，由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持，前往体验 >

平时计算控件frame时我们是这样计算的：

//首先设置frame
view.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, 320, 150);
//如果想改变其中的宽或者高或者位置，则需要重新设置frame大小，这个时候需要重新写一遍以前设置的frame
view.frame = CGRectMake(view.frame.origin.x, 100, view.frame.size.width, view.frame.size.height);

这样写是不是很麻烦，如果遇到很多控件都需要改变的时候，再写这么多设置frame的代码是不是很麻烦呢？那么我们不如就直接创建一个category

一、创建一个类别：

二、写代码

.h 文件定义了 x, y, width, height 等方便读写的属性，代码如下：

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

@interface UIView (Layout)

@property (assign, nonatomic) CGFloat    top;
@property (assign, nonatomic) CGFloat    bottom;
@property (assign, nonatomic) CGFloat    left;
@property (assign, nonatomic) CGFloat    right;

@property (assign, nonatomic) CGFloat    x;
@property (assign, nonatomic) CGFloat    y;
@property (assign, nonatomic) CGPoint    origin;

@property (assign, nonatomic) CGFloat    centerX;
@property (assign, nonatomic) CGFloat    centerY;

@property (assign, nonatomic) CGFloat    width;
@property (assign, nonatomic) CGFloat    height;
@property (assign, nonatomic) CGSize    size;

@end

.m 文件实现各个属性的setter和getter方法，代码如下：

#import "UIView+Layout.h"

@implementation UIView (Layout)

@dynamic top;
@dynamic bottom;
@dynamic left;
@dynamic right;

@dynamic width;
@dynamic height;

@dynamic size;

@dynamic x;
@dynamic y;

- (CGFloat)top
{
    return self.frame.origin.y;
}

- (void)setTop:(CGFloat)top
{
    CGRect frame = self.frame;
    frame.origin.y = top;
    self.frame = frame;
}

- (CGFloat)left
{
    return self.frame.origin.x;
}

- (void)setLeft:(CGFloat)left
{
    CGRect frame = self.frame;
    frame.origin.x = left;
    self.frame = frame;
}

- (CGFloat)bottom
{
    return self.frame.size.height + self.frame.origin.y;
}

- (void)setBottom:(CGFloat)bottom
{
    CGRect frame = self.frame;
    frame.origin.y = bottom - frame.size.height;
    self.frame = frame;
}

- (CGFloat)right
{
    return self.frame.size.width + self.frame.origin.x;
}

- (void)setRight:(CGFloat)right
{
    CGRect frame = self.frame;
    frame.origin.x = right - frame.size.width;
    self.frame = frame;
}

- (CGFloat)x
{
    return self.frame.origin.x;
}

- (void)setX:(CGFloat)value
{
    CGRect frame = self.frame;
    frame.origin.x = value;
    self.frame = frame;
}

- (CGFloat)y
{
    return self.frame.origin.y;
}

- (void)setY:(CGFloat)value
{
    CGRect frame = self.frame;
    frame.origin.y = value;
    self.frame = frame;
}

- (CGPoint)origin
{
    return self.frame.origin;
}

- (void)setOrigin:(CGPoint)origin
{
    CGRect frame = self.frame;
    frame.origin = origin;
    self.frame = frame;
}

- (CGFloat)centerX
{
    return self.center.x;
}

- (void)setCenterX:(CGFloat)centerX
{
    CGPoint center = self.center;
    center.x = centerX;
    self.center = center;
}

- (CGFloat)centerY
{
    return self.center.y;
}

- (void)setCenterY:(CGFloat)centerY
{
    CGPoint center = self.center;
    center.y = centerY;
    self.center = center;
}

- (CGFloat)width
{
    return self.frame.size.width;
}

- (void)setWidth:(CGFloat)width
{
    CGRect frame = self.frame;
    frame.size.width = width;
    self.frame = frame;
}

- (CGFloat)height
{
    return self.frame.size.height;
}

- (void)setHeight:(CGFloat)height
{
    CGRect frame = self.frame;
    frame.size.height = height;
    self.frame = frame;
}

- (CGSize)size
{
    return self.frame.size;
}

- (void)setSize:(CGSize)size
{
    CGRect frame = self.frame;
    frame.size = size;
    self.frame = frame;
}
@end

三、使用的时候只需要导入#import "UIView+Layout.h"就可以了

view.y = 100;//改变y坐标
view.x = 100;//改变x坐标
view.width = 100;//改变宽度
view.height = 100;//改变高度