C#中的typeof关键字

Used to obtain the System.Type object for a type. A typeof expression takes the following form:

System.Type type = typeof(int);

Remarks

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To obtain the run-time type of an expression, you can use the .NET Framework method GetType, like this:

int i = 0;
System.Type type = i.GetType();

The typeof operator can also be used on open generic types. Types with more then one type parameter must have the appropriate number of commas in the specification. The typeof operator cannot be overloaded.

Example

---

// cs_operator_typeof.cs
using System;
using System.Reflection;

public class SampleClass
{
   public int sampleMember;
   public void SampleMethod() {}

   static void Main()
   {
      Type t = typeof(SampleClass);
      // Alternatively, you could use
      // SampleClass obj = new SampleClass();
      // Type t = obj.GetType();

      Console.WriteLine("Methods:");
      MethodInfo[] methodInfo = t.GetMethods();

      foreach (MethodInfo mInfo in methodInfo)
         Console.WriteLine(mInfo.ToString());

      Console.WriteLine("Members:");
      MemberInfo[] memberInfo = t.GetMembers();

      foreach (MemberInfo mInfo in memberInfo)
         Console.WriteLine(mInfo.ToString());
   }
}

Output

Methods: Void SampleMethod() System.Type GetType() System.String ToString() Boolean Equals(System.Object) Int32 GetHashCode() Members: Void SampleMethod() System.Type GetType() System.String ToString() Boolean Equals(System.Object) Int32 GetHashCode() Void .ctor() Int32 sampleMember

This sample uses the GetType method to determine the type used to contain the result of a numeric calculation. This depends on the storage requirements of the resulting number.

// cs_operator_typeof2.cs
using System;
class GetTypeTest 
{
   static void Main() 
   {
      int radius = 3;
      Console.WriteLine("Area = {0}", radius * radius * Math.PI);
      Console.WriteLine("The type is {0}", 
                        (radius * radius * Math.PI).GetType()
      );
   }
}

Output

Area = 28.2743338823081 The type is System.Double