Kotlin Coroutines Exception

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-08 23:15:26 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2024-10-08 23:15:26 发布 · 704 阅读

0 ·

CC 4.0 BY-SA版权

文章标签：

#kotlin #coroutine #android #协程

android 专栏收录该内容

6 篇文章

订阅专栏

本文探讨了Kotlin协程中的异常处理，包括withContext、Async、coroutineScope + Async、supervisorScope + Async以及CancellationException的用法和它们在异常处理中的表现。重点介绍了协程如何处理CancellationException，并指出这种异常在调试中作为额外信息的作用。

摘要生成于 C知道，由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持，前往体验 >

Kotlin Coroutines Exception

官方文档：https://www.kotlincn.net/docs/reference/coroutines/exception-handling.html

kotlin coroutines的exception有几种容易混淆的处理情形，在这里列举一下：

withContext

GlobalScope.launch(Dispatchers.Main) {
    try {
        withContext(Dispatchers.IO) {
            Log.d("coroutine exception", "start to throw")
            throw java.lang.Exception("hahaha")
        }
    } catch (e : java.lang.Exception){
        Log.d("coroutine exception", "outside "+e.message)
    }
}

运行结果：

coroutine exception: start throw
coroutine exception: outside hahaha

Async

GlobalScope.launch(Dispatchers.Main) {
    try {
        async {
            Log.d("coroutine exception", "start throw")
            throw java.lang.Exception("hahaha")
        }.await()
    } catch (e : java.lang.Exception){
        Log.d("coroutine exception", "outside "+e.message)
    }
}

运行结果：

coroutine exception: start throw
coroutine exception: outside hahaha
App Crash!

coroutineScope + Async

GlobalScope.launch(Dispatchers.Main) {
    try {
        coroutineScope {
            try {
                async {
                    Log.d("coroutine exception", "start throw")
                    throw java.lang.Exception("hahaha")
                }.await()
            } catch (e : java.lang.Exception){
                Log.d("coroutine exception", "inside "+e.message)
            }

        }
    } catch (e: Exception) {
        Log.d("coroutine exception", "outside " + e.message)
    }
}

运行结果：

coroutine exception: start throw
coroutine exception: inside hahaha
coroutine exception: outside hahaha

supervisorScope + Async

GlobalScope.launch(Dispatchers.Main) {
    try {
        supervisorScope {
            try {
                async {
                    Log.d("coroutine exception", "start throw")
                    throw java.lang.Exception("hahaha")
                }.await()
            } catch (e : java.lang.Exception){
                Log.d("coroutine exception", "inside "+e.message)
            }

        }
    } catch (e: Exception) {
        Log.d("coroutine exception", e.message)
    }
}

运行结果：

coroutine exception: start throw
coroutine exception: inside hahaha

CancellationException

协程内部使用 CancellationException 来进行取消，这个异常会被所有的处理者忽略，所以那些可以被 catch 代码块捕获的异常仅仅应该被用来作为额外调试信息的资源。当一个协程在没有任何理由的情况下使用 Job.cancel 取消的时候，它会被终止，但是它不会取消它的父协程。无理由取消是父协程取消其子协程而非取消其自身的机制。

val job = launch {
    val child = launch {
        try {
            delay(Long.MAX_VALUE)
        } finally {
            println("Child is cancelled")
        }
    }
    yield()
    println("Cancelling child")
    child.cancel()
    child.join()
    yield()
    println("Parent is not cancelled")
}
job.join()

运行结果:

Cancelling child
Child is cancelled
Parent is not cancelled