Crossed Ladders<poj2507题目一样>

本文探讨了一道有趣的几何问题:两条不同长度的梯子分别靠在街道两侧的建筑物上并交叉于一定高度,如何计算街道的宽度。通过迭代逼近的方法找到解决方案,并提供了具体的实现代码。

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Description

A narrow street is lined with tall buildings. An x foot long ladder is rested at the base of the building on the right side of the street and leans on the building on the left side. A y foot long ladder is rested at the base of the building on the left side of the street and leans on the building on the right side. The point where the two ladders cross is exactly c feet from the ground. How wide is the street?

Input

Input starts with an integer T (≤ 10), denoting the number of test cases.

Each test case contains three positive floating point numbers giving the values of xy, and c.

Output

For each case, output the case number and the width of the street in feet. Errors less than 10-6 will be ignored.

Sample Input

4

30 40 10

12.619429 8.163332 3

10 10 3

10 10 1

Sample Output

Case 1: 26.0328775442

Case 2: 6.99999923

Case 3: 8

Case 4: 9.797958971  

求两个房子之间的距离   

#include<cstdio>   
#include<cmath>
#define  eps 1e-8 
int main()
{
  int t;
  int cut=0;
  scanf("%d",&t);
  while(t--)
  {
  	cut++;
  	double x,y,h;
  	 scanf("%lf%lf%lf",&x,&y,&h);
  	  int S=100;
  	  double l=0.0,r=1000.0; 
			double ans;
  	  while(S--)
  	  {
  	  	double mid=(l+r)/2.0;
  	  	double jiao1=acos(mid/y);
  	  	double jiao2=acos(mid/x);
  	  	double L=h/tan(jiao1)+h/tan(jiao2);
  	 
  	  	if(mid>L)
			{
				l=mid+eps;
				ans=mid;
			}
			else
			{
				r=mid-eps;
			}
		}
  	   printf("Case %d: %.7lf\n",cut,ans);
	  }	
	return 0;
}


``` package oy.tol.tra; import java.util.function.Predicate; public class Algorithms { public static <T extends Comparable<T>> void reverse(T[] array) { int i = 0; int j = array.length - 1; while (i < j) { T temp = array[i]; array[i] = array[j]; array[j] = temp; i++; j--; } } public static <T extends Comparable<T>> void sort(T[] array) { boolean swapped; for (int i = 0; i < array.length - 1; i++) { swapped = false; for (int j = 0; j < array.length - 1 - i; j++) { if (array[j].compareTo(array[j + 1]) > 0) { T temp = array[j]; array[j] = array[j + 1]; array[j + 1] = temp; swapped = true; } } if (!swapped) break; } } public static <T extends Comparable<T>> int binarySearch(T aValue, T[] fromArray, int fromIndex, int toIndex) { int low = fromIndex; int high = toIndex ; while (low <= high) { int mid = low + (high - low) / 2; int cmp = fromArray[mid].compareTo(aValue); if (cmp < 0) { low = mid + 1; } else if (cmp > 0) { high = mid - 1; } else { return mid; } } return -1; } public static <E extends Comparable<E>> void fastSort(E[] array) { quickSort(array, 0, array.length - 1); } private static <E extends Comparable<E>> void quickSort(E[] array, int begin, int end) { if (begin < end) { int partitionIndex = partition(array, begin, end); quickSort(array, begin, partitionIndex - 1); quickSort(array, partitionIndex + 1, end); } } public static <T> int partition(T[] array, int count, Predicate<T> rule) { if (array == null || count <= 0) { return 0; // No elements to partition } int left = 0; // Pointer for elements that satisfy the rule int right = count - 1; // Pointer for elements that do not satisfy the rule while (left <= right) { // Move the left pointer to the right until an element does not satisfy the rule while (left <= right && rule.test(array[left])) { left++; } // Move the right pointer to the left until an element satisfies the rule while (left <= right && !rule.test(array[right])) { right--; } // Swap elements if pointers have not crossed if (left <= right) { T temp = array[left]; array[left] = array[right]; array[right] = temp; left++; right--; } } // Return the index of the first element that does not satisfy the rule return left; } }```The method partition(T[], int, Predicate<T>) in the type Algorithms is not applicable for the arguments (E[], int, int)Java(67108979)
最新发布
03-11
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