Problem Description
通过本题目的练习可以掌握类的友元函数的定义和用法
要求设计一个点类Point,它具有两个double型的数据成员x,y。为该类设计构造函数。并为其添加一个友元函数用于计算并输出两点间的距离;再添加一个输出成员函数用于输出点的信息。
并编写主函数,实现以下的输入输出内容。
Input
4个double型的数,中间用一个空格间隔。
Output
输出数据共3行,前两行用于显示要求距离的两个点的信息,第三行显示两点的距离。
Example Input
5 6 2 3
Example Output
The first point is the coordinate:X=5,Y=6 The second point is the coordinate:X=2,Y=3 The distance between the two points is:4.24264
Hint
#include<iostream>
#include<math.h>
using namespace std;
int s=1;
class Point
{
private:
double x,y;
public:
friend void jisuan(Point &,Point &);
Point();
void setpoint();
void showpoint();
};
Point::Point()
{
x=0;
y=0;
}
void Point::setpoint()
{
cin>>x>>y;
}
void Point::showpoint()
{
if(s==1)
{
cout<<"The"<<" first"<<" point is the coordinate:"<<"X="<<x<<","<<"Y="<<y<<endl;
s++;
}
else if(s==2)
cout<<"The"<<" second"<<" point is the coordinate:"<<"X="<<x<<","<<"Y="<<y<<endl;
}
void jisuan(Point &t1,Point &t2)
{
cout<<"The distance between the two points is:"<<sqrt(((t1.x-t2.x)*(t1.x-t2.x))+((t1.y-t2.y)*(t1.y-t2.y)))<<endl;
}
int main()
{
Point a1,a2;
a1.setpoint();
a2.setpoint();
a1.showpoint();
a2.showpoint();
jisuan(a1,a2);
return 0;
}