寻找原始表，恢复 ssdt 表 RING3

最新推荐文章于 2020-12-22 10:56:39 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2020-12-22 10:56:39 发布 · 2.3k 阅读

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#null #service #header #exception #dos #callback

本文介绍了一种通过查找原始内核文件中的输出符号和利用重定位信息来确定KiServiceTable位置的方法，并提供了一个简单的驱动实现示例。

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标题: 【原创】寻找原始表，恢复 ssdt 表作者: dummy 时间: 2007-08-17,19:28 链接: http://bbs.pediy.com/showthread.php?t=49848 // 只贴 ring3 部分，这也是最主要的代码，驱动只是负责把得到的原始值写到 ssdt，其他啥也不做 // 简单说一下，找 KiServiceTable 表过程，是直接读取原始内核文件，寻找输出符号，然后结合重定位信息，谁向 KeServiceDescriptorTable 赋值，从而确定 KiServiceTable 的位置。 // 这是第一写驱动相关的代码，写的很挫，高手就不用看了。 #include <tchar.h> #include <Windows.h> #include <winioctl.h> #include "RSSDT.h" /* // RSSDT.h typedef struct _tagSST_ENTRY { ULONG cbSize; ULONG Index; ULONG OrgValue; // 类型 RVA, 传给驱动的时做 Set Value ULONG NowValue; // 类型 RVA, 传给驱动做 get value } SST_ENTRY, *PSST_ENTRY; #define IOCTL_RSSDT_ENTRY_SET CTL_CODE(FILE_DEVICE_UNKNOWN, 0x801, METHOD_BUFFERED, FILE_ANY_ACCESS) */ ULONG Rav2Raw(PVOID pFileData, ULONG rav) { PIMAGE_DOS_HEADER pDosH; PIMAGE_NT_HEADERS pNtH; PIMAGE_SECTION_HEADER pSectH; ULONG Index; pDosH = (PIMAGE_DOS_HEADER)pFileData; pNtH = (PIMAGE_NT_HEADERS)((ULONG)pFileData + pDosH->e_lfanew); pSectH = IMAGE_FIRST_SECTION(pNtH); if ( rav >= 0 && rav < pSectH->VirtualAddress ) return rav; for ( Index = 0; Index < pNtH->FileHeader.NumberOfSections; Index++ ) { if ( rav >= pSectH->VirtualAddress && rav < pSectH->VirtualAddress + pSectH->Misc.VirtualSize ) return rav - pSectH->VirtualAddress + pSectH->PointerToRawData; pSectH++; } return (ULONG)-1; } PVOID NTAPI GetImageDirEntry( IN ULONG ImageBase, IN ULONG DirIndex, OUT OPTIONAL PIMAGE_NT_HEADERS* ppNtH, OUT OPTIONAL PIMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY* ppDataDir ) { PIMAGE_DOS_HEADER pDosH; PIMAGE_NT_HEADERS pNtH; PIMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY pDataDir; pDosH = (PIMAGE_DOS_HEADER)ImageBase; if ( pDosH->e_magic != IMAGE_DOS_SIGNATURE ) { return NULL; } pNtH = (PIMAGE_NT_HEADERS)(ImageBase + pDosH->e_lfanew); if ( pNtH->Signature != IMAGE_NT_SIGNATURE ) { return NULL; } if ( ppNtH != NULL ) { *ppNtH = pNtH; } pDataDir = &pNtH->OptionalHeader.DataDirectory[DirIndex]; if ( pDataDir->VirtualAddress == 0 ) { return NULL; } if ( ppDataDir != NULL ) { *ppDataDir = pDataDir; } return (PVOID)(ImageBase + Rav2Raw((PVOID)ImageBase, pDataDir->VirtualAddress)); } typedef BOOLEAN (NTAPI* LOOPUPXREF_CALLBACK)(PULONG RefAddr, PVOID Param); ULONG NTAPI // 返回找到的引用个数 pLookupImageXRef( IN ULONG ImageBase, // 参考地址 IN PIMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY pBrDir, IN PIMAGE_BASE_RELOCATION pBr, IN ULONG SymAddr, IN LOOPUPXREF_CALLBACK LookupXRefCallback, // 回调 IN PVOID pParam ) { ULONG nRefCount = 0; __try { ULONG Size = 0; while ( pBr->SizeOfBlock != 0 && Size < pBrDir->Size ) { PWORD pRelItem = (PWORD)(pBr + 1); PIMAGE_BASE_RELOCATION pNextBr = (PIMAGE_BASE_RELOCATION)((ULONG)pBr + pBr->SizeOfBlock); while ( (ULONG)pRelItem < (ULONG)pNextBr ) { ULONG RefBlock = Rav2Raw((PVOID)ImageBase, pBr->VirtualAddress); if ( (pRelItem[0] >> 12) == 3 ) { PULONG RefAddr = (PULONG)(ImageBase + RefBlock + (pRelItem[0] & 0x0FFF)); // 验证内存是否有效 if ( !IsBadReadPtr(RefAddr, 1) && RefAddr[0] == SymAddr ) { nRefCount++; if ( LookupXRefCallback(RefAddr, pParam) ) break; } } pRelItem++; } Size += pBr->SizeOfBlock; pBr = pNextBr; } } __except ( EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER ) { // DbgPrint("pLookupImageXRef: Found a Exception!/n"); } return nRefCount; } ULONG NTAPI LookupImageXRef( IN ULONG ImageBase, // 有效地址 IN ULONG SymAddr, IN LOOPUPXREF_CALLBACK LookupXRefCallback, // 回调 IN PVOID Param ) { if ( LookupXRefCallback != NULL ) { PIMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY pBrDir; PIMAGE_BASE_RELOCATION pBr; pBr = GetImageDirEntry(ImageBase, IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_BASERELOC, NULL, &pBrDir); if ( pBr != NULL ) { return pLookupImageXRef(ImageBase, pBrDir, pBr, SymAddr, LookupXRefCallback, Param); } } return 0; } typedef struct tag_SYSTEM_SERVICE_TABLE { PULONG ServiceTable; // array of entry points PULONG CounterTable; // array of usage counters ULONG ServiceLimit; // number of table entries PCHAR ArgumentTable; // array of argument counts } SYSTEM_SERVICE_TABLE, *PSYSTEM_SERVICE_TABLE, **PPSYSTEM_SERVICE_TABLE; BOOLEAN WINAPI LookXRefCallback(PULONG pRefAddr, PVOID pParam) { USHORT OpCode = *((PUSHORT)pRefAddr - 1); if ( OpCode == 0x05C7 ) // mov ds:_KeServiceDescriptorTable, offset _KiServiceTable { if ( pParam != NULL ) { *(PULONG)pParam = pRefAddr[1]; // KiServiceTable } return FALSE; } return TRUE; } BOOL GetSSTEntry(PCTSTR pszServiceName, PSST_ENTRY pSSTEntry) { HANDLE hFile, hFileMap; LPVOID pFileData; HMODULE hNtdll; FARPROC pfnService; BOOL bResult; TCHAR szNtoskrnlPath[MAX_PATH]; hNtdll = GetModuleHandle(_T("ntdll.dll")); pfnService = GetProcAddress(hNtdll, pszServiceName); if ( pfnService == NULL || *(PBYTE)pfnService != 0xB8 ) return FALSE; // mov eax, ?? pSSTEntry->Index = *(PULONG)((PBYTE)pfnService + 1); GetSystemDirectory(szNtoskrnlPath, MAX_PATH); _tcscat(szNtoskrnlPath, _T("//ntoskrnl.exe")); // or ntkrnlpa.exe hFile = CreateFile(szNtoskrnlPath, GENERIC_READ, FILE_SHARE_WRITE | FILE_SHARE_READ, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, 0, NULL); if ( hFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE ) return FALSE; hFileMap = CreateFileMapping(hFile, NULL, PAGE_READONLY, 0, 0, NULL); CloseHandle(hFile); if ( hFileMap == NULL ) return FALSE; pFileData = MapViewOfFile(hFileMap, FILE_MAP_READ, 0, 0, 0); CloseHandle(hFileMap); if ( NULL == pFileData ) return FALSE; bResult = FALSE; __try { PIMAGE_DOS_HEADER pDosH; PIMAGE_NT_HEADERS pNtH; PIMAGE_EXPORT_DIRECTORY pExpDir; PULONG pFunName, pFunAddr; PUSHORT pFunNameOrd; ULONG Index; pDosH = (PIMAGE_DOS_HEADER)pFileData; pNtH = (PIMAGE_NT_HEADERS)((ULONG)pFileData + pDosH->e_lfanew); pExpDir = (PIMAGE_EXPORT_DIRECTORY)((ULONG)pFileData + pNtH->OptionalHeader.DataDirectory[IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_EXPORT].VirtualAddress); pFunName = (PULONG)((ULONG)pFileData + Rav2Raw(pFileData, pExpDir->AddressOfNames)); pFunNameOrd = (PUSHORT)((ULONG)pFileData + Rav2Raw(pFileData, pExpDir->AddressOfNameOrdinals)); pFunAddr = (PULONG)((ULONG)pFileData + Rav2Raw(pFileData, pExpDir->AddressOfFunctions)); for ( Index = 0; Index < pExpDir->NumberOfNames; Index++ ) { PCSTR pName = (PCSTR)((ULONG)pFileData + Rav2Raw(pFileData, pFunName[Index])); if ( strcmp(pName, "KeServiceDescriptorTable") == 0 ) { ULONG _KiServiceTable, _KeServiceDescriptorTable; // 类型都是 va _KiServiceTable = 0; _KeServiceDescriptorTable = pNtH->OptionalHeader.ImageBase + pFunAddr[pFunNameOrd[Index]]; LookupImageXRef((ULONG)pFileData, _KeServiceDescriptorTable, LookXRefCallback, &_KiServiceTable); if ( _KiServiceTable != 0 ) { PULONG ServiceTable; _KiServiceTable -= pNtH->OptionalHeader.ImageBase; ServiceTable = (PULONG)((ULONG)pFileData + Rav2Raw(pFileData, _KiServiceTable)); pSSTEntry->OrgValue = ServiceTable[pSSTEntry->Index] - pNtH->OptionalHeader.ImageBase; } bResult = TRUE; break; } } } __except ( EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER ) { bResult = FALSE; } UnmapViewOfFile(pFileData); return bResult; } HANDLE GetServiceByName(IN PCTSTR pszServiceName, OUT OPTIONAL SC_HANDLE* pScManager) { SC_HANDLE hScManager, hScService; hScService = NULL; hScManager = OpenSCManager(NULL, NULL, SC_MANAGER_ALL_ACCESS); if ( pScManager != NULL ) *pScManager = hScManager; if ( hScManager != NULL ) { hScService = OpenService(hScManager, pszServiceName, SERVICE_ALL_ACCESS); if ( pScManager == NULL ) CloseServiceHandle(hScManager); } return hScService; } SC_HANDLE InstallDriver(IN PCTSTR pszServiceName, IN PCTSTR pszDriverFile) { SC_HANDLE hScManager, hScService; hScManager = NULL; hScService = GetServiceByName(pszServiceName, &hScManager); if ( hScService == NULL && hScManager != NULL ) { hScService = CreateService(hScManager, pszServiceName, pszServiceName, SERVICE_ALL_ACCESS, SERVICE_KERNEL_DRIVER, SERVICE_DEMAND_START, SERVICE_ERROR_NORMAL, pszDriverFile, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL ); // GetLastError(); } if ( hScManager != NULL ) CloseServiceHandle(hScManager); return hScService; } BOOL UninstallDriver(SC_HANDLE hScService) { SERVICE_STATUS Status; if ( ControlService(hScService, SERVICE_CONTROL_STOP, &Status) ) { DeleteService(hScService); CloseServiceHandle(hScService); return TRUE; } // GetLastError(); return FALSE; } BOOL ResetSSTEntry(PCSTR lpServiceName) { SC_HANDLE hScService; HANDLE hDevice; SST_ENTRY SstEntry; ULONG cbReturn; TCHAR szDriverPath[MAX_PATH]; PTSTR pszDriverName; BOOL bResult; SstEntry.cbSize = sizeof (SST_ENTRY); if ( !GetSSTEntry(lpServiceName, &SstEntry) ) return FALSE; GetModuleFileName(NULL, szDriverPath, MAX_PATH); pszDriverName = _tcsrchr(szDriverPath, _T('//')); _tcscpy(pszDriverName, _T("//RSSDT.sys")); hScService = GetServiceByName(_T("RSSDT"), NULL); if ( hScService == NULL ) { hScService = InstallDriver(_T("RSSDT"), szDriverPath); if ( hScService == NULL ) return FALSE; } bResult = FALSE; if ( StartService(hScService, 0, NULL) || GetLastError() == ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS ) { hDevice = CreateFile(_T("////.//RSSDT"), GENERIC_READ, FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, 0, NULL ); GetLastError(); if ( hDevice != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE ) { bResult = DeviceIoControl(hDevice, IOCTL_RSSDT_ENTRY_SET, &SstEntry, sizeof (SstEntry), &SstEntry, sizeof (SstEntry), &cbReturn, NULL); CloseHandle(hDevice); } } UninstallDriver(hScService); return bResult; } #if 1 int __cdecl main() { ResetSSTEntry("NtCreateKey"); ResetSSTEntry("NtCreatePagingFile"); ResetSSTEntry("NtEnumerateValueKey"); ResetSSTEntry("NtOpenKey"); ResetSSTEntry("NtQueryKey"); ResetSSTEntry("NtQueryValueKey"); ResetSSTEntry("NtSetSystemPowerState"); return 0; } #endif