The count-and-say sequence is the sequence of integers beginning as follows:
1, 11, 21, 1211, 111221, ...
1
is read off as "one 1"
or 11
.
11
is read off as "two 1s"
or 21
.
21
is read off as "one 2
, then one 1"
or 1211
.
Given an integer n, generate the nth sequence.
Note: The sequence of integers will be represented as a string.
Use a string to store the previous result for every calculation. Because the string could be very long, it's more efficient to convert the sting to a char array, instead of simply use String.charAt(i) method. Proof can be found here Fastest way to iterate over all the chars in a String
public class Solution {
public String countAndSay(int n) {
String old = "1";
for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
char[] chars = old.toCharArray();
for (int j = 0; j < old.length(); j++) {
int times = 1;
while (j < old.length() - 1 && chars[j] == chars[j + 1]) {
times++;
j++;
}
sb.append(times).append(chars[j]);
}
old = sb.toString();
}
return old;
}
}