Given a binary tree and a sum, find all root-to-leaf paths where each path's sum equals the given sum.
Note: A leaf is a node with no children.
Example:
Given the below binary tree and sum = 22,
5
/ \
4 8
/ / \
11 13 4
/ \ / \
7 2 5 1
Return:
[ [5,4,11,2], [5,8,4,5] ]
题解:直接dfs即可,每次遇到叶节点时就判断一下是否和等于sum,如果则加入ans中,这里开始犯错是在root为空时才判断从而加了两次(因为左右都为空)
class Solution {
public:
vector<vector<int>> pathSum(TreeNode* root, int sum) {
vector<int> path;
int tmp=0;
dfs(root,tmp,path,sum);
return ans;
}
void dfs(TreeNode* root,int tmp,vector<int>& path,int sum){
if(root==NULL){
return;
}
path.push_back(root->val);
tmp+=root->val;
if(!root->left&&!root->right&&tmp==sum)ans.push_back(path);
dfs(root->left,tmp,path,sum);
dfs(root->right,tmp,path,sum);
path.pop_back();
}
private:
vector<vector<int>> ans;
};

本文探讨了在给定的二叉树中寻找所有从根到叶子节点的路径,其中路径上的元素和等于指定的数值。通过深度优先搜索(DFS)算法实现,详细解释了如何递归地遍历树并跟踪当前路径的总和。
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