【PAT】1119. Pre- and Post-order Traversals

本文介绍了一种通过先序和后序遍历序列重构二叉树的方法,并提供了一个C++实现示例。讨论了边界条件处理的重要性,特别是对于唯一性判断的细节处理。

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考查点:二叉树的遍历

思路及提交情况:第一次各种格式错误和错误,格式错误居然是最后要换行。。第一次是判断是否唯一时i——后序遍历中第一个等于先序序列左子树根节点的点位置应该在后续序列的左边界前因为本来就是i==postR-1的,如果越界了应该排除,此题思路就是先序遍历的思路重建二叉树,关键在于维护各个序列的边界值

#define LOCAL
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#define FOR(i, x, y) for(int i = x; i <= y; i++)
#define rFOR(i, x, y) for(int i = x; i >= y; i--)
#define MAXN 10010
#define oo 0x3f3f3f3f
using namespace std;
const int N=40;
int pre[N];
int post[N];

struct node
{
    node* lch;
    node* rch;
    int data;
};

bool flag;
node* Create(int preL,int preR,int postL,int postR)
{
    if(preL>preR)return NULL;
    if(postL>postR)return NULL;
    node* root=new node;
    root->lch=root->rch=NULL;
    root->data=pre[preL];
    int i;
    for(i=postR-1;i>=postL;i--)
    {
        if(pre[preL+1]==post[i]){
            break;
        }
    }

    int numleft=i-postL;
    if(i==postR-1&&postR-1>=postL){
        flag=true;
    }
    root->lch=Create(preL+1,preL+1+numleft,postL,i);
    root->rch=Create(preL+2+numleft,preR,i+1,postR-1);
    return root;
}
int n;
int num;
void DFS(node* root)
{
    if(root==NULL) return;
    DFS(root->lch);

    printf("%d",root->data);
    if(num<n-1)printf(" ");
    num++;
    DFS(root->rch);
}
int main()
{
     #ifdef LOCAL
        freopen("data.in","r",stdin);
        freopen("data.out","w",stdout);
    #endif // LOCAL

    scanf("%d",&n);
    FOR(i,0,n-1)
    {
        scanf("%d",&pre[i]);
    }
    FOR(i,0,n-1)
    {
        scanf("%d",&post[i]);
    }


    node* root=Create(0,n-1,0,n-1);
    if(flag==true)printf("No\n");
    else printf("Yes\n");
    DFS(root);
    printf("\n");
    return 0;
}


American Heritage 题目描述 Farmer John takes the heritage of his cows very seriously. He is not, however, a truly fine bookkeeper. He keeps his cow genealogies as binary trees and, instead of writing them in graphic form, he records them in the more linear tree in-order" and tree pre-order" notations. Your job is to create the `tree post-order" notation of a cow"s heritage after being given the in-order and pre-order notations. Each cow name is encoded as a unique letter. (You may already know that you can frequently reconstruct a tree from any two of the ordered traversals.) Obviously, the trees will have no more than 26 nodes. Here is a graphical representation of the tree used in the sample input and output: C / \ / \ B G / \ / A D H / \ E F The in-order traversal of this tree prints the left sub-tree, the root, and the right sub-tree. The pre-order traversal of this tree prints the root, the left sub-tree, and the right sub-tree. The post-order traversal of this tree print the left sub-tree, the right sub-tree, and the root. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 题目大意: 给出一棵二叉树的中序遍历 (inorder) 和前序遍历 (preorder),求它的后序遍历 (postorder)。 输入描述 Line 1: The in-order representation of a tree. Line 2: The pre-o rder representation of that same tree. Only uppercase letter A-Z will appear in the input. You will get at least 1 and at most 26 nodes in the tree. 输出描述 A single line with the post-order representation of the tree. 样例输入 Copy to Clipboard ABEDFCHG CBADEFGH 样例输出 Copy to Clipboard AEFDBHGC c语言,代码不要有注释
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06-16
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