【改进】在英文论文怎么表达？各自的细微差别在哪里？

在论文中表达“改进”时，可以通过多种英文词汇和短语来丰富表达，避免重复。以下是一些常见的学术用语分类整理：

一、动词类

Enhance

侧重增强性能或质量
例句：This method enhances the accuracy of detection.

Optimize

指通过调整达到最优
例句：The parameters were optimized to reduce computational cost.

Refine

强调细节优化或修正
例句：The model was refined by incorporating feedback mechanisms.

Revise

针对已有内容的修改
例句：The framework was revised to address scalability issues.

Amend

修正错误或不足
例句：The experimental procedure was amended to ensure reproducibility.

Upgrade

技术或版本的升级
例句：The software was upgraded to support real-time processing.

Advance

用来表示某项技术或方法的进步，尤其是在科学研究或技术发展方面。

例句： This research advances our understanding of energy efficiency.

Bolster

强调增强、加强某种特性或能力，通常用于支持、增强某种效果。

例句： Additional training data helped bolster the model’s performance.

Strengthen

常用于表示增强某一方面的能力、效果或特性，通常指强化某种结构或机制。

例句： The security measures were strengthened to prevent unauthorized access.

Perfect

强调将某个方法或系统提升到尽善尽美的状态，通常用在表示高度优化的情况下。

例句： The model was perfected after several rounds of testing.

二、名词类

Enhancement

例句：The proposed algorithm shows a significant enhancement in efficiency.

Modification

例句：Minor modifications were made to the original design.

Improvement

通用表述
例句：This study demonstrates a 20% improvement in energy savings.

Optimization

例句：The optimization of the workflow reduced processing time.

Adjustment

小幅度调整
例句：Parameter adjustments led to better stability.

三、短语表达

Address limitations

针对缺点的改进
例句：Future work should address the limitations of current methods.

Overcome shortcomings

克服不足
例句：The new approach overcomes the shortcomings of traditional techniques.

Boost performance

提升性能
例句：Data augmentation boosted the model’s generalization ability.

Streamline the process

简化流程
例句：Automation streamlined the data collection process.

Make advancements in

在领域内取得进展
例句：This research makes advancements in sustainable energy solutions.

四、强调改进结果的表达

Achieve better results: The modified algorithm achieved better results in noisy environments.
Outperform existing methods: Our model outperforms existing methods in terms of speed.
Surpass previous benchmarks: The proposed technique surpassed previous benchmarks by 15%.

五、被动语态（学术常用）

Be further developed: The theory can be further developed to cover dynamic scenarios.
Be tailored to: The tool was tailored to meet specific industrial needs.