Spring学习(23)--- AOP之Introductions应用
- 简介允许一个切面声明一个实现指定接口的通知对象,并且提供了一个接口实现类来代表这些对象
- 由<aop:aspect>中的<aop:declare-parents>元素声明该元素用于声明所匹配的类型拥有一个新的parents(因此得名)
配置:
<aop:aspect id="usageTrackerAspect" ref="usageTracking">
<aop:declare-parents types-matching="com.xyz.myapp.service.*+"
implement-interface="com.xyz.myapp.service.tracking.UsageTracked"
default-impl="com.xyz.myapp.service.tracking.DefaultUsageTracked"/>
</aop:aspect>
public void recordUsage(){
usageTracked.incrementUseCount();
}
UsageTracked usageTracked = (UsageTracked) context.getBean("myservice");
例子:
新建接口Fit及实现类FitImpl
package com.aop.schema;
public interface Fit {
void filter();
}
package com.aop.schema;
public class FitImpl implements Fit {
@Override
public void filter() {
System.out.println("FitImpl.filter");
}
}
切面类(同上节,不做修改了):
package com.aop.schema.advice;
import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
/**
*
* 切面类
*
*/
public class MyAspect {
public void before(){
System.out.println("MyAspect.before");
}
public void afterreturning(){
System.out.println("MyAspect.afterreturning");
}
public void afterthrowing(){
System.out.println("MyAspect.afterthrowing");
}
public void after(){
System.out.println("MyAspect.after");
}
public void around(ProceedingJoinPoint pjp) {
try {
System.out.println("MyAspect.around_1");
Object obj=pjp.proceed();
System.out.println("MyAspect.around_2");
} catch (Throwable e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void around_init(ProceedingJoinPoint pjp,String name,int age) {
System.out.println(name+" "+age);
try {
System.out.println("MyAspect.around_1");
Object obj=pjp.proceed();
System.out.println("MyAspect.around_2");
} catch (Throwable e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
XML配置:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.1.xsd">
<bean id="myAspect" class="com.aop.schema.advice.MyAspect"></bean>
<aop:config>
<aop:aspect id="myAspectAOP" ref="myAspect">
<!-- com.aop.schema.advice.*+ 指的是advice包下的所有类 -->
<aop:declare-parents types-matching="com.aop.schema.advice.*+"
implement-interface="com.aop.schema.Fit"
default-impl="com.aop.schema.FitImpl"/>
</aop:aspect>
</aop:config>
</beans>
单元测试:
package com.aop.schema;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import com.aop.schema.advice.ApsectBiz;
public class UnitTest {
@Test
public void test(){
ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:spring-aop.xml");
Fit fit = (Fit)context.getBean("myAspect");
fit.filter();
}
}
测试结果:
七月 11, 2015 1:15:13 下午 org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext prepareRefresh
INFO: Refreshing org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext@31b3c607: startup date [Sat Jul 11 13:15:13 CST 2015]; root of context hierarchy
七月 11, 2015 1:15:13 下午 org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader loadBeanDefinitions
INFO: Loading XML bean definitions from class path resource [spring-aop.xml]
FitImpl.filter
PS:说明为指定的类型强制指定了一个父类。