AndroidStudio全局环境配置（config.gradle）

最新推荐文章于 2025-06-20 15:58:00 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2025-06-20 15:58:00 发布 · 3.4k 阅读

1 ·

CC 4.0 BY-SA版权

文章标签：

#AndroidStudio #config.gradle

Android 专栏收录该内容

30 篇文章

订阅专栏

本文介绍了一种通过创建config.gradle文件来集中管理和简化Android项目依赖的方法，详细步骤包括在Project根目录新建配置文件、在build.gradle中引用以及在module.gradle中应用配置。

摘要生成于 C知道，由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持，前往体验 >

1、新建config.gradle(名字可自定义)

在Project根目录新建file（与settings.gradle同级）
内容：
ext {
    android = [
            compileSdkVersion   : 27,
            //buildToolsVersion   : '27.0.2',
            //applicationId       : 'com.***.***',
            minSdkVersion       : 21,
            targetSdkVersion    : 27,
            versionCode         : 1,
            versionName         : 'v 1.1.0',
            defaultPublishConfig: 'release',
            publishNonDefault   : true
    ]
    dependencies = [
            "espresso-core"         : 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.0.2',
            "runner"                : 'com.android.support.test:runner:1.0.2',

            "appcompat-v7"          : 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:27.1.0',
            "support-v4"            : 'com.android.support:support-v4:27.1.0',
            "support-design"        : 'com.android.support:design:27.1.0',
            "recyclerview"          : 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:27.1.0',
            "support-annotations"   : 'com.android.support:support-annotations:27.1.0',
            "design"                : 'com.android.support:design:27.1.0',

            "junit"                 : 'junit:junit:4.12',
            "gson"                  : 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.8.5',
            "rxandroid"             : 'io.reactivex.rxjava2:rxandroid:2.0.1',
            "rxjava"                : 'io.reactivex.rxjava2:rxjava:2.1.0',
            "constraint-layout"     : 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.1.0',
            "retrofit"              : 'com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:2.3.0',
            "converter-gson"        : 'com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-gson:2.3.0',
            "adapter-rxjava"        : 'com.squareup.retrofit2:adapter-rxjava2:2.3.0',
            "butterknife"           : 'com.jakewharton:butterknife:8.8.1',
            "butterknife-compiler"  : 'com.jakewharton:butterknife-compiler:8.8.1',
            "eventbus"              : 'org.greenrobot:eventbus:3.0.0',
            "easypermissions"       : 'pub.devrel:easypermissions:1.2.0',
            "logging-interceptor"   : 'com.squareup.okhttp3:logging-interceptor:3.8.0',
            "rxlifecycle"           : 'com.trello.rxlifecycle2:rxlifecycle:2.1.0',
            "rxlifecycle-components": 'com.trello.rxlifecycle2:rxlifecycle-components:2.1.0',
            "logger"                : 'com.orhanobut:logger:2.2.0',
            "takephoto_library"     : 'com.jph.takephoto:takephoto_library:4.0.3',
            "android-saripaar"      : 'com.mobsandgeeks:android-saripaar:2.0.3',
            "glide"                 : 'com.github.bumptech.glide:glide:3.7.0',
            "bga-swipebacklayout"   : 'cn.bingoogolapple:bga-swipebacklayout:1.2.0@aar'


    ]
}

2、在项目的build.gradle中添加

apply from: "config.gradle"

3、使用（2、在moule.gradle中写入配置信息）

apply plugin: 'com.android.library'

android {
    compileSdkVersion  rootProject.ext.android["compileSdkVersion"]
    defaultConfig {
        applicationId rootProject.ext.android["applicationId"]
        minSdkVersion rootProject.ext.android["minSdkVersion"]
        targetSdkVersion rootProject.ext.android["targetSdkVersion"]
        versionCode rootProject.ext.android["versionCode"]
        versionName rootProject.ext.android["versionName"]
        testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
    }
    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
    compileOptions {
        sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
        targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
    }
}

dependencies {
    implementation fileTree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs')
    api rootProject.ext.dependencies["constraint-layout"]
    api rootProject.ext.dependencies["junit"]
    api rootProject.ext.dependencies["runner"]
    api rootProject.ext.dependencies["espresso-core"]
    api rootProject.ext.dependencies["appcompat-v7"]
    api rootProject.ext.dependencies["design"]
    api rootProject.ext.dependencies["rxandroid"]
    api rootProject.ext.dependencies["rxjava"]
    api rootProject.ext.dependencies["gson"]
    api rootProject.ext.dependencies["retrofit"]
    api rootProject.ext.dependencies["converter-gson"]
    api rootProject.ext.dependencies["adapter-rxjava"]
    api rootProject.ext.dependencies["eventbus"]
    api rootProject.ext.dependencies["butterknife"]
    api rootProject.ext.dependencies["easypermissions"]
    api rootProject.ext.dependencies["logging-interceptor"]
    api rootProject.ext.dependencies["rxlifecycle"]
    api rootProject.ext.dependencies["rxlifecycle-components"]
    api rootProject.ext.dependencies["logger"]
    api rootProject.ext.dependencies["bga-swipebacklayout"]
    //annotationProcessor 'com.jakewharton:butterknife-compiler:8.5.1'//取出了 apt的加入方式 改为annotationProcessor，另外将 路径apt的删除掉
}

最后重构项目即可