Mo and Larry have devised a way of encrypting messages. They first decide secretly on the number of columns and write the message (letters only) down the columns, padding with extra random letters so as to make a rectangular array of letters. For example, if the message is ��There��s no place like home on a snowy night�� and there are five columns, Mo would write down
t o i o y
h p k n n
e l e a i
r a h s g
e c o n h
s e m o t
n l e w x
Note that Mo includes only letters and writes them all in lower case. In this example, Mo used the character ��x�� to pad the message out to make a rectangle, although he could have used any letter.
Mo then sends the message to Larry by writing the letters in each row, alternating left-to-right and right-to-left. So, the above would be encrypted as
toioynnkpheleaigshareconhtomesnlewx
Your job is to recover for Larry the original message (along with any extra padding letters) from the encrypted one.
Input
There will be multiple input sets. Input for each set will consist of two lines. The first line will contain an integer in the range 2. . . 20 indicating the number of columns used. The next line is a string of up to 200 lower case letters. The last input set is followed by a line containing a single 0, indicating end of input.
Output
Each input set should generate one line of output, giving the original plaintext message, with no spaces.
SampleInput
5
toioynnkpheleaigshareconhtomesnlewx
3
ttyohhieneesiaabss
0
SampleOutput
theresnoplacelikehomeonasnowynightx
thisistheeasyoneab
题目的意思是给出每行字符个数和一个字符串,构造一个蛇形的矩阵,竖着输
根据题意按奇偶行构造矩阵并输出即可
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <string>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>
#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <stack>
#include <queue>
#include <vector>
#include <bitset>
using namespace std;
#define LL long long
const int INF=0x3f3f3f3f;
char a[1000];
char mp[1000][1000];
int main()
{
int n;
while(~scanf("%d",&n)&&n)
{
scanf("%s",a);
int k=strlen(a);
int cnt=0;
for(int i=0; i<k/n; i++)
{
if(i%2==0)
{
for(int j=0; j<n; j++)
mp[i][j]=a[cnt++];
}
else
{
for(int j=n-1; j>=0; j--)
mp[i][j]=a[cnt++];
}
}
for(int i=0; i<n; i++)
{
for(int j=0; j<k/n; j++)
{
printf("%c",mp[j][i]);
}
} printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}

本文介绍了一种名为ToandFro的加密方法,该方法通过改变消息中字母的排列方式来实现加密。具体来说,它首先将消息写成多列的形式,然后交替地从左到右和从右到左读取每一行,形成加密后的字符串。文章提供了一个示例,并附带了用于解密的C++代码。
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