Java Map 通过 key 或者 value 过滤

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-05 17:48:45 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2022-07-05 17:48:45 发布 · 594 阅读

CC 4.0 BY-SA版权

本文介绍了如何使用Java 8的Lambda表达式以及Guava库来过滤Map中的元素，分别展示了根据key和value进行过滤的示例代码。文章提供了必要的依赖引用，并鼓励读者关注作者。

今天写根过滤的时候一下子有点愣眼，先是想到用 Java 原生的 map 循环查出来，但是觉得太 low，后面思考了一下可以用 Java8 的 Lambda，写完了，又发现 Google Guava 有现成的方法，这里一一列出来，供参考使用。

首先提示，如果照搬我的代码的话别忘了引这些依赖

<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
<scope>test</scope>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.hamcrest</groupId>
<artifactId>hamcrest-core</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.hamcrest</groupId>
        <artifactId>hamcrest-library</artifactId>
        <version>1.3</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
        <artifactId>guava</artifactId>
        <version>25.1-jre</version>
    </dependency>

</dependencies>
filter by key
public class FilterMapByKeyTest {
private Map<Integer, String> WEEK = new HashMap<>();

@Before
public void setUp () {
    WEEK.put(1, "Monday");
    WEEK.put(2, "Tuesday");
    WEEK.put(3, "Wednesday");
    WEEK.put(4, "Thursday");
    WEEK.put(5, "Friday");
    WEEK.put(6, "Saturday");
    WEEK.put(7, "Sunday");
}

/**
 * Java 8之前的版本
 */
@Test
public void filterMapByKey () {
    Map<Integer, String> map = new HashMap<>();
    for (Map.Entry<Integer, String> entry : WEEK.entrySet()) {
        if (entry.getKey() <= 3) {
            map.put(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
        }
    }
    assertThat(map.keySet(), contains(1, 2, 3));
}

/**
 * Java 8 Lambda
 */
@Test
public void filterMapByKeyJava8Lambda () {
    Map<Integer, String> map = WEEK.entrySet().stream().filter(r -> r.getKey() <= 3)
                    .collect(Collectors.toMap(Map.Entry::getKey, Map.Entry::getValue));
    assertThat(map.keySet(), contains(1, 2, 3));
}

/**
 * Google Guava
 */
@Test
public void filterMapByKeyGuava () {
    Map<Integer, String> map = Maps.filterKeys(WEEK, r -> r <= 3);
    assertThat(map.keySet(), contains(1, 2, 3));
}

}
filter by value
public class FilterMapByValueTest {
private Map<Integer, String> WEEK = new HashMap<>();

@Before
public void setUp () {
    WEEK.put(1, "Monday");
    WEEK.put(2, "Tuesday");
    WEEK.put(3, "Wednesday");
    WEEK.put(4, "Thursday");
    WEEK.put(5, "Friday");
    WEEK.put(6, "Saturday");
    WEEK.put(7, "Sunday");
}

/**
 * Java 8之前的版本
 */
@Test
public void filterMapByValue () {
    Map<Integer, String> map = new HashMap<>();
    for (Map.Entry<Integer, String> entry : WEEK.entrySet()) {
        if (entry.getValue().startsWith("S")) {
            map.put(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
        }
    }
    assertThat(map.values(), contains("Saturday","Sunday"));
}

/**
 * Java 8 Lambda
 */
@Test
public void filterMapByValueJava8Lambda () {
    Map<Integer, String> map = WEEK.entrySet().stream().filter(r -> r.getValue().startsWith("S"))
            .collect(Collectors.toMap(Map.Entry::getKey, Map.Entry::getValue));
    assertThat(map.values(), contains("Saturday","Sunday"));
}

/**
 * Google Guava
 */
@Test
public void filterMapByValueGuava () {
    Map<Integer, String> map = Maps.filterValues(WEEK, r -> r.startsWith("S"));
    assertThat(map.values(), contains("Saturday","Sunday"));
}

}
如果觉得内容还不错，可以关注一下我哦