JSP中filter过滤器验证用户登录

JSP中filter过滤器验证用户登录

现在JSP使用越来越广泛了，尤其是很多政府的网站都采用了JSP技术，其功能强大且安全。
初学者很多有这么个问题，就是，网站的一个权限设置，比如登录用户可以查看哪些页面，而游客又有权限可以看哪些内容呢？
JSP是强大的，但其代码还是相对繁琐的，其实用一个过滤器(filter)就可以实现这个功能了。
以下为UserFilte的代码：
import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import User;
import UserDAO;
import SessionUtils;

public class UserFilter implements Filter
{

        
        String nofilter;
        String nofilterFiles[];
        String sendRedirect;
        public void destroy()
    {
          
            
    }

        public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse res, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException
    {
                
                HttpServletRequest request=(HttpServletRequest)req;
                HttpServletResponse response=(HttpServletResponse)res;
                String path=request.getServletPath();
                //System.out.println(path);
                if(isInArray(path,nofilterFiles))
                {
                        chain.doFilter(request, response);
                }
                else
                {        
                        if(checkUser(request, response))
                        {
                                chain.doFilter(request, response);
                        }
                        else
                        {
                                response.sendRedirect(sendRedirect);
                                return ;
                        }
                }

    }
        
        private boolean isInArray(String path,String nofilterFiles[])
        {
                for (int i = 0; i < nofilterFiles.length; i++) {
                        String nofilterFile=nofilterFiles;
                        if(nofilterFile.equals(path))
                        {
                                return true;
                        }
                }
                return false;
        }

        private boolean checkUser(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
        
                checkCookieAddSession(request, response);
                
                HttpSession session=request.getSession(false);//如果不存在返回空
                if(session==null)
                {
                        return false;
                }                
                Object obj=session.getAttribute(SessionUtils.USER_NAME);
                if(obj==null)
                {
                        return false;
                }
                return true;
        }
        
        
        public boolean checkCookieAddSession(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
        {
                Cookie []cookies=request.getCookies();
                
                if(cookies==null || cookies.length==0)
                {
                        return false;
                }
                String userName=getCookieValue(cookies, "user");
                String password=getCookieValue(cookies, "password");
                
                //System.out.println("userName="+userName + " password="+password );
                if(userName==null || password==null)
                {
                        return false;
                }                
                if(!UserDAO.checkUser(userName, password))
                {
                        return false;
                }                
                
                User u=UserDAO.getUserByName(userName);        
                HttpSession session=request.getSession();//如果不存在就创建
                session.setAttribute(SessionUtils.USER_NAME, u);
                
                return true;
                
        }

        public void init(FilterConfig config) throws ServletException
    {                
                nofilter=config.getInitParameter("nofilter");
                nofilterFiles=nofilter.split(",");
                sendRedirect=config.getInitParameter("sendRedirect");
                //System.out.println(Arrays.asList(nofilterFiles));
    }
        
        
        /**
         * @param cookies 所有cookie
         * @param name cookie的名称
         * @return cookie的值 如果cookie不存在返回null
         */
        public String getCookieValue(Cookie cookies[],String name)
        {
                for (int i = 0; i < cookies.length; i++)
        {
                Cookie cookie=cookies;
                if(cookie.getName().equals(name))
                {
                        return cookie.getValue();
                }
        }
                return null;
                
        }
}
这里还需要几个其他的类，一个是User类，一个是UserDAO，是User类操作数据库交的一个类，还有一个是操作session的，我给出这个工具类的代码，另外2个我想都会有吧？
以下为SessionUtils类的具体代码：
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import  User;
import  UserDAO;

public class SessionUtils
{
        final public static String USER_NAME="com.niit.user";
        
        static public User getUser(HttpServletRequest request)
        {
                Object obj=request.getSession().getAttribute(USER_NAME);
                User user=(User)obj;
                return user;
        }
        
        
        /**
         * 添加一个Session到request中
         * @param request
         * @param name
         */
        static public void addSession(HttpServletRequest request,String name)
        {
                HttpSession session=request.getSession();//如果不存在就创建                        
                User u=UserDAO.getUserByName(name);
                session.setAttribute(USER_NAME, u);
        }
        
        /**
         * 让session失效
         * @param request
         */
        static public void removeSession(HttpServletRequest request)
        {
                HttpSession session = request.getSession();
                session.removeAttribute(USER_NAME);
                session.invalidate();
        }
        
        /**
         * 增加cookie
         * @param response
         * @param user
         */
        static public void addCookies(HttpServletResponse response,User user)
        {
                
                Cookie userCookie=new Cookie("user", user.getUserName());
                Cookie passwordCookie=new Cookie("password", user.getPassword());
                
                userCookie.setMaxAge(60*60*24*365*2);
                passwordCookie.setMaxAge(60*60*24*365*2);        
                
                response.addCookie(userCookie);
                response.addCookie(passwordCookie);
        }
        
        /**
         * 删除cookie
         * @param response
         */
        static public void removeCookies(HttpServletResponse response)
        {
                
                Cookie userCookie=new Cookie("user", "");
                Cookie passwordCookie=new Cookie("password", "");
                
                userCookie.setMaxAge(0);
                passwordCookie.setMaxAge(0);        
                
                response.addCookie(userCookie);
                response.addCookie(passwordCookie);
        }        
}
下面就是配置web.xml文件了，相应配置如下：
<filter>
                <filter-name>UserFilter</filter-name>
                <filter-class>com.filter.UserFilter</filter-class>
                <init-param>
                        <param-name>nofilter</param-name>
                        <param-value>/login.jsp,/loginBack.jsp,/error.jsp,/reg.jsp,/regBack.jsp,/logout.jsp,/index.jsp</param-value>  
//这里设置的是未登录用户也可以浏览的页面，一般设置你的注册、登录、错误页还有主页等就可以
                </init-param>
                <init-param>
                        <param-name>sendRedirect</param-name>
                        <param-value>login.jsp</param-value>
                </init-param>                
        </filter>
        <filter-mapping>
                <filter-name>UserFilter</filter-name>
                <url-pattern>*.jsp</url-pattern>
//这里是映射，你要对什么后缀的文件过滤？可以改为*.do等。
        </filter-mapping>
把这段代码复制到
<web-app></web-app>
之间就可以了。当然这不是很好的写法，一般工具类最好是不依靠用户自己写的类，这里只是浅点一下，不到之处请大家批评指正。