An atom of element X can exist in n distinct states with energies E1 < E2 < ... < En. Arkady wants to build a laser on this element, using a three-level scheme. Here is a simplified description of the scheme.
Three distinct states i, j and k are selected, where i < j < k. After that the following process happens:
- initially the atom is in the state i,
- we spend Ek - Ei energy to put the atom in the state k,
- the atom emits a photon with useful energy Ek - Ej and changes its state to the state j,
- the atom spontaneously changes its state to the state i, losing energy Ej - Ei,
- the process repeats from step 1.
Let's define the energy conversion efficiency as
, i. e. the ration between the useful energy of the photon and spent energy.
Due to some limitations, Arkady can only choose such three states that Ek - Ei ≤ U.
Help Arkady to find such the maximum possible energy conversion efficiency within the above constraints.
The first line contains two integers n and U (3 ≤ n ≤ 105, 1 ≤ U ≤ 109) — the number of states and the maximum possible difference between Ek and Ei.
The second line contains a sequence of integers E1, E2, ..., En (1 ≤ E1 < E2... < En ≤ 109). It is guaranteed that all Ei are given in increasing order.
If it is not possible to choose three states that satisfy all constraints, print -1.
Otherwise, print one real number η — the maximum possible energy conversion efficiency. Your answer is considered correct its absolute or relative error does not exceed 10 - 9.
Formally, let your answer be a, and the jury's answer be b. Your answer is considered correct if
.
4 4 1 3 5 7
0.5
10 8 10 13 15 16 17 19 20 22 24 25
0.875
3 1 2 5 10
-1
题意:给你一个绝对递增的序列和一个数字U,选出三个数a[i], a[j], a[k]满足
①i<j<k;②a[k]-a[i]≤U;③(a[k]-a[j])/(a[k]-a[i])尽可能大
求③的最大值
因为只有a[k]-a[i]≤U的限制,而且输入的序列保证绝对递增
一个很容易想到的贪心就是a[i]和a[j]一定是挨着的,即i+1=j,然后这个k离它们越远越好
所以这题只要暴力a[j],然后二分一下求出满足a[k]-a[i]≤U最大的a[k],中间算出的最大值就是答案
#include<stdio.h>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
int a[100005];
int main(void)
{
double ans;
int n, i, U, l, r, mid;
scanf("%d%d", &n, &U);
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
scanf("%d", &a[i]);
ans = -1;
for(i=2;i<=n-1;i++)
{
l = i+1, r = n;
if(a[i+1]-a[i-1]>U)
continue;
while(l<r)
{
mid = (l+r+1)/2;
if(a[mid]-a[i-1]<=U)
l = mid;
else
r = mid-1;
}
ans = max(ans, 1.0*(a[r]-a[i])/(a[r]-a[i-1]));
}
if(ans<-0.5)
printf("-1\n");
else
printf("%.10f\n", ans);
return 0;
}
本文探讨了在特定约束条件下,如何通过选择合适的原子状态来最大化三能级激光的能量转换效率。采用了一种贪心策略结合二分查找的方法,以找到最佳的状态组合。
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