OCP试题解析之053-61 RMAN set command id to

使用RMAN设置命令ID以轻松识别会话

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本文详细介绍了如何使用RMAN命令设置命令ID来标识动态性能视图V$SESSION中的会话信息，便于跟踪多个RMAN会话的工作状态。

61.You frequently have multiple RMAN sessions running, and you want to be able to easily identify each
job via the CLIENTJNFO column of the dynamic performance view V$SESSION. What RMAN command
can you run to set the value for this column?

A. set clientinfo to 'RJB rman session';
B. set command id to 'RJB rman session';
C. set channelid to 'RJB rman session';
D. set session_name to 'RJB rman session

原答案：C

正确答案：B

验证：

RMAN> set command id to 'RJB rman session';

正在执行命令: SET COMMAND ID

SELECT t.SID,t.USERNAME, t.STATUS, t.MACHINE,t.CLIENT_INFO FROM v$session t ORDER BY client_info;

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SID USERNAME STATUS MACHINE CLIENT_INFO
1 70 SYS INACTIVE WORKGROUP\IDYLAN id=RJB rman session

【官方文档】

COMMAND ID TO'string'

Enters the specified string into the V$SESSION.CLIENT_INFO column of all channels. Use this information to determine which Oracle server sessions correspond to which RMAN channels. The SET COMMAND ID command applies only to channels that are already allocated.

The V$SESSION.CLIENT_INFO column contains information for each RMAN server session. The data appears in one of the following formats:

id=string
id=string, ch=channel_id

The first form appears in the RMAN target database connection. The second form appears in all allocated channels. When the current job is complete, the V$SESSION.CLIENT_INFO column will be cleared.