1、创建SessionFactory,为了减轻服务器负担,保证一个应用中仅生成一个SessionFactory即可.
package dao;
import org.hibernate.cfg.*;
import org.hibernate.*;

public class MySessionFactory ...{
private static Configuration config=null;
private static SessionFactory sf=null;
private MySessionFactory()...{
config=new Configuration().configure();
sf=config.buildSessionFactory();
}

public static SessionFactory getSessionFactory()...{
if(sf==null)...{
new MySessionFactory();
}
return sf;
}
}
2、实现分页过程
方法getTotalPage()得到总页数, getObject()将所查询的数据封装到list里!
package dao;
import java.util.List;
import org.hibernate.Query;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;

public class pageList ...{
// 分页实现代码:
// 得到总页数 pagesize为一个页面显示的记录数
public int getTotalPage(String hql, int pagesize) ...{
SessionFactory sf = MySessionFactory.getSessionFactory();
Session session = sf.openSession();
Transaction ts = session.beginTransaction();
Query query = session.createQuery(hql);
List list = query.list();
int totalrs = list.size();
int totalpage = 0;
if (totalrs % pagesize > 0) ...{
totalpage = totalrs / pagesize + 1;
} else ...{
totalpage = totalrs / pagesize;
}
ts.commit();
session.close();
return totalpage;
}
// 分页list
public List getObject(String hql, int page, int pagesize) ...{
if (page < 1)page = 1;
SessionFactory sf = MySessionFactory.getSessionFactory();
Session session = sf.openSession();
Transaction ts = session.beginTransaction();
Query query = session.createQuery(hql);
query.setFirstResult(page * pagesize - pagesize);
query.setMaxResults(pagesize);
List list = query.list();
ts.commit();
// session.close();
return list;
}
// 分页代码完
}代码中page为请求的页面,pagesize为一个页面显示的记录数。
3、应用实例:

<%...@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=GBK"
pageEncoding="GBK"%>
<%...@ page import="dao.*,po.*,java.util.*"%>
<%...@ taglib uri="http://jakarta.apache.org/struts/tags-bean"
prefix="bean"%>
<%...@ taglib uri="http://jakarta.apache.org/struts/tags-html"
prefix="html"%>
<%...
String nowpage = request.getParameter("page");//如果请求业面为空或第一次访问时,页面设为1
if (nowpage == null || nowpage.equals(""))nowpage = "1";
if (nowpage == null || nowpage.equals(""))nowpage = "1";//将nowpage转为整型
int mypage = Integer.parseInt(nowpage);
if (mypage <= 0)mypage = 1;
int mypage = Integer.parseInt(nowpage);
if (mypage <= 0)mypage = 1;//页面记录数设为10
int pagesize = 10;
String hql = "from ExamStudent";
pageList pl = new pageList();
int totalpage = pl.getTotalPage(hql, pagesize);
int pagesize = 10;
String hql = "from ExamStudent";
pageList pl = new pageList();
int totalpage = pl.getTotalPage(hql, pagesize);//当请求页面大于总页数,则将当前请求页面设为最大页数
if (mypage > totalpage)mypage = totalpage;
ArrayList list = (ArrayList) pl.getObject(hql, mypage,pagesize);
Iterator it = list.iterator();
%>
<html>
<head>
<title>JSP for AddStudentForm form</title>
</head>
<body>
<table border="1">
<tr>
<td>学号</td>
<td>姓名</td>
<td>性别</td>
<td>电话</td>
<td colspan="2">操作</td>
</tr>

<%...
while (it.hasNext()) {
ExamStudent es = (ExamStudent) it.next();
%>
<tr>
<td><%=es.getStudentClassid()%></td>
<td><%=es.getStudentName()%></td>
<td><%=es.getStudentSex()%></td>
<td><%=es.getStudentTel()%></td>
<td><a href="updateStudent.jsp?id=<%=es.getStudentId()%>">修改</a></td>
<td><a href="/exam/deleteStudent?id=<%=es.getStudentId()%>">删除</a></td>
</tr>

<%...
}
list.clear();
%>
<tr>
<td colspan="6"><a href="addStudent.jsp?page=1">首页</a>||<a
href="addStudent.jsp?page=<%=mypage-1%>">上一页</a>||<a
href="addStudent.jsp?page=<%=mypage+1%>">下一页</a>||<a
href="addStudent.jsp?page=<%=totalpage%>">末页</a></td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>

if (mypage > totalpage)mypage = totalpage;
ArrayList list = (ArrayList) pl.getObject(hql, mypage,pagesize);
Iterator it = list.iterator();
%>
<html>
<head>
<title>JSP for AddStudentForm form</title>
</head>
<body>
<table border="1">
<tr>
<td>学号</td>
<td>姓名</td>
<td>性别</td>
<td>电话</td>
<td colspan="2">操作</td>
</tr>
<%...
while (it.hasNext()) {
ExamStudent es = (ExamStudent) it.next();
%>
<tr>
<td><%=es.getStudentClassid()%></td>
<td><%=es.getStudentName()%></td>
<td><%=es.getStudentSex()%></td>
<td><%=es.getStudentTel()%></td>
<td><a href="updateStudent.jsp?id=<%=es.getStudentId()%>">修改</a></td>
<td><a href="/exam/deleteStudent?id=<%=es.getStudentId()%>">删除</a></td>
</tr>
<%...
}
list.clear();
%>
<tr>
<td colspan="6"><a href="addStudent.jsp?page=1">首页</a>||<a
href="addStudent.jsp?page=<%=mypage-1%>">上一页</a>||<a
href="addStudent.jsp?page=<%=mypage+1%>">下一页</a>||<a
href="addStudent.jsp?page=<%=totalpage%>">末页</a></td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>
页面中page ,nowpage,mypage均为当前请求页面,只是数据类型不同。
//完 第一次用hibernate做分页,如有错误或不好的地方请多多指教!!
本文介绍了一种使用Hibernate框架进行数据库分页查询的方法。通过创建SessionFactory确保应用中仅有一个实例,减少服务器负担。实现了获取总页数及指定页数据的功能,并提供了一个具体的JSP页面示例。
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