NSTimer定时器的简单用法
版本信息:
OS version : 10.10
Interface Name: NSTimer
Location : Frameworks/Foundation/NSTimer.h
OC源码:
#import <Foundation/NSObject.h>
#import <Foundation/NSDate.h>
@interface NSTimer :NSObject
//类方法
+ (NSTimer *)scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:(NSTimeInterval)ti target:(id)aTarget selector:(SEL)aSelector userInfo:(id)userInfo repeats:(BOOL)yesOrNo;
以打印日志文件为例,需要用到3个文件:
Log.h
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
@interface Log : NSObject
- (void) Log;//for log
- (void) timerAction:(NSTimer *)timer;
@end
#import "Log.h"
@implementation Log
- (void)Log
{
NSFileManager *fileManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
NSString *path = NSHomeDirectory();
NSString *filePath = [path stringByAppendingString:@"/IOS/Log.txt"];//create a txt file for log
BOOL success = [fileManager createFileAtPath:filePath contents:nil attributes:nil];
if (success) {
NSLog(@"create success");
}
//NSFileHandle for handle the txt file
NSFileHandle *fileHandle = [NSFileHandle fileHandleForWritingAtPath:filePath];
[NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:1 target:self selector:@selector(timerAction:) userInfo:fileHandle repeats:YES];
//NSTimer定时器使用,每一秒call一次timerAction,写入当前时间到txt file 里面
}
- (void) timerAction:(NSTimer *)timer
{
static int i = 0;
NSFileHandle *fileHandle = timer.userInfo;
[fileHandle seekToEndOfFile];
NSDate *now = [NSDate date];
NSDateFormatter *dateFormate = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
[dateFormate setDateFormat:@" --- yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss"];
NSString *dateNowString = [dateFormate stringFromDate:now];
dateNowString = [dateNowString stringByAppendingString:@"\n"];
NSData *data = [dateNowString dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
[fileHandle writeData:data];
if (i == 10) {
[timer invalidate];
[fileHandle closeFile];
}
i++;
}
@end
main.m
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import "Log.h"
int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {
@autoreleasepool {
// insert code here...
Log *write = [[Log alloc] init];
[write log];
}
[[NSRunLoop currentRunLoop] run];//NSTImer 和 NSRunLoop 配合使用
return 0;
}
本文通过一个具体的示例,展示了如何使用NSTimer定时器来记录并打印日志文件。介绍了定时器的基本用法,包括创建定时器、设置时间间隔、指定目标对象及选择器等关键步骤。
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