1119 Pre- and Post-order Traversals (30分) 重新做一次,理论基础不行

  1. 先根遍历和后根遍历无法确定一棵树的原因是,当某个结点只有一个子结点(或子树)时,无法确定其是左边的还是右边的。每当出现某个结点只有一个子结点或子树时,就无法确定一棵树。
  2. 建树后输出另一种遍历序列,并不一定要将这棵树建起来,根据遍历方式将结点插入vector就可以得到遍历序列。
#include<cstdio>
#include<vector>
#define maxn 33
using namespace std;
vector<int> pre, post, output;
bool buildtree(int prel, int prer, int postl, int postr) {
    if (prel >= prer) return true;
    bool flag = true;
    if (prel + 1 >= prer) {
        output.push_back(pre[prel]);
    }
    else {
        int temp = pre[prel + 1], i;
        for (i = postl; i < postr; i++) {
            if (post[i] == temp) break;
        }
        if (i == postr - 2) flag = false;
        int num = i - postl + 1;
        bool left = buildtree(prel + 1, prel + 1 + num, postl, postl + num);
        output.push_back(pre[prel]);
        bool right = buildtree(prel + 1 + num, prer, postl + num, postr - 1);
        flag = flag && left && right;
    }
    return flag;
}
int main() {
    int N, a;
    scanf("%d", &N);
    for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
        scanf("%d", &a);
        pre.push_back(a);
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
        scanf("%d", &a);
        post.push_back(a);
    }
    if (buildtree(0, N, 0, N)) printf("Yes\n");
    else printf("No\n");
    for (int i = 0; i < output.size() - 1; i++) {
        printf("%d ", output[i]);
    }
    printf("%d\n", output[output.size() - 1]);
    return 0;
}

 

American Heritage 题目描述 Farmer John takes the heritage of his cows very seriously. He is not, however, a truly fine bookkeeper. He keeps his cow genealogies as binary trees and, instead of writing them in graphic form, he records them in the more linear tree in-order" and tree pre-order" notations. Your job is to create the `tree post-order" notation of a cow"s heritage after being given the in-order and pre-order notations. Each cow name is encoded as a unique letter. (You may already know that you can frequently reconstruct a tree from any two of the ordered traversals.) Obviously, the trees will have no more than 26 nodes. Here is a graphical representation of the tree used in the sample input and output: C / \ / \ B G / \ / A D H / \ E F The in-order traversal of this tree prints the left sub-tree, the root, and the right sub-tree. The pre-order traversal of this tree prints the root, the left sub-tree, and the right sub-tree. The post-order traversal of this tree print the left sub-tree, the right sub-tree, and the root. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 题目大意: 给出一棵二叉树的中序遍历 (inorder) 和前序遍历 (preorder),求它的后序遍历 (postorder)。 输入描述 Line 1: The in-order representation of a tree. Line 2: The pre-o rder representation of that same tree. Only uppercase letter A-Z will appear in the input. You will get at least 1 and at most 26 nodes in the tree. 输出描述 A single line with the post-order representation of the tree. 样例输入 Copy to Clipboard ABEDFCHG CBADEFGH 样例输出 Copy to Clipboard AEFDBHGC c语言,代码不要有注释
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06-16
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