Replacing Elements (CodeForces - 1473A)

该博客讨论了如何解决CodeForces的1473A问题,即通过选择数组中的三个不同索引并重新分配元素,使所有元素不超过给定值d。博主提出可以通过排序数组来简化问题,并提供了具体的解决方案。如果数组的最大值小于或等于d,答案为YES;否则,可以通过将最小两个数相加替换最大数来尝试达到目标。

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Replacing Elements

You have an array a1,a2,…,an. All ai are positive integers.

In one step you can choose three distinct indices i, j, and k (i≠j; i≠k; j≠k) and assign the sum of aj and ak to ai, i. e. make ai=aj+ak.

Can you make all ai lower or equal to d using the operation above any number of times (possibly, zero)?

Input
The first line contains a single integer t (1≤t≤2000) — the number of test cases.

The first line of each test case contains two integers n and d (3≤n≤100; 1≤d≤100) — the number of elements in the array a and the value d.

The second line contains n integers a1,a2,…,an (1≤ai≤100) — the array a.

Output
For each test case, print YES, if it’s possible to make all elements ai less or equal than d using the operation above. Otherwise, print NO.

You may print each letter in any case (for example, YES, Yes, yes, yEs will all be recognized as positive answer).

Example

input
3
5 3
2 3 2 5 4
3 4
2 4 4
5 4
2 1 5 3 6
### CH341A DKMS Driver Installation and Configuration For systems requiring the use of USB-to-serial converters, particularly those based on the CH340 or CH341 chipset like the CH341A, installing a compatible driver is essential to ensure proper functionality. The following details cover how one might go about setting up such drivers using DKMS (Dynamic Kernel Module Support), which allows for automatic rebuilding of kernel modules when new kernels are installed. #### Installing Dependencies Before proceeding with the installation of any third-party drivers including those for devices utilizing the CH341A chip, it's important that certain dependencies be present within the system environment. These typically involve development tools as well as headers specific to the Linux distribution being used. ```bash sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y build-essential linux-headers-$(uname -r) ``` #### Obtaining the CH341A Driver Source Code The source code necessary for building the CH341A driver can often be found through various repositories online; however, an official package from WCH (WinChipHead) may not always exist in all distributions' default software sources. One approach involves downloading precompiled binaries or fetching the latest version directly from GitHub projects dedicated to maintaining these drivers[^1]. Once obtained, extract the archive into a suitable directory before continuing further steps related to compilation and integration via DKMS. #### Setting Up DKMS Environment DKMS facilitates managing out-of-tree kernel modules by automatically recompiling them whenever there’s a change in the running kernel. To set this up specifically for the CH341A device: 1. Install `dkms` if not already available: ```bash sudo apt-get install dkms ``` 2. Copy the extracted folder containing the CH341A driver files into `/usr/src/ch341a-$version`, replacing `$version` appropriately according to what was downloaded earlier. 3. Create a configuration file named after your module inside `/etc/dkms/`. An example entry could look something like below but should match exactly whatever naming convention applies here: ```ini PACKAGE_NAME="ch341a" PACKAGE_VERSION="$version" CLEAN="" BUILT_MODULE_NAME[0]="ch341a" DEST_MODULE_LOCATION[0]="/kernel/drivers/usb/serial/" AUTOINSTALL=yes ``` 4. Add the newly created package information so DKMS recognizes it: ```bash sudo dkms add ch341a/$version ``` 5. Build and install the module against currently loaded kernel versions: ```bash sudo dkms build ch341a/$version sudo dkms install ch341a/$version ``` After completing above procedures successfully, verify whether the driver has been correctly registered under the active kernel space along with checking dmesg logs for confirmation messages regarding detection of connected hardware during boot time or upon plugging/unplugging actions performed later on. --related questions-- 1. What other methods besides DKMS can be utilized for loading custom USB serial converter drivers? 2. How does one troubleshoot issues encountered while trying to load the CH341A driver? 3. Is there support provided officially by manufacturers for newer generations of similar chips beyond CH341 series? 4. Can multiple different types of USB-to-UART bridges coexist without conflicts once their respective drivers have been properly configured?
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