12-Python-类

目录

定义格式

类对象

继承

调用父类

单例模式


定义格式

class ClassName:
    <statement-1>
    .
    .
    .
    <statement-N>

类对象

  • 操作方式:属性引用和实例化
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Time    : 2021/4/11
# @Author  : 大海

class MyClass(object):
    i = 12345

    def test(self):
        return f'hello world {self.i}'


if __name__ == '__main__':
    # 属性引用所使用的标准语法: obj.name
    print(MyClass.i)
    print(MyClass.test)
    # 实例化
    x = MyClass()
    print(x.i)
    print(x.test)

继承

  • 单继承
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Time    : 2021/4/11
# @Author  : 大海
# 父类
class A(object):
    def __init__(self):
        self.num = 10

    def print_num(self):
        print(self.num + 10)


# 子类
class B(A):
    pass


if __name__ == '__main__':
    b = B()
    print(b.num)
    b.print_num()
  • 多继承 
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Time    : 2021/4/11
# @Author  : 大海
class Master(object):
    def __init__(self):
        self.kongfu = "古法煎饼果子配方"  # 实例变量,属性

    def make_cake(self):  # 实例方法,方法
        print("[古法] 按照 <%s> 制作了一份煎饼果子..." % self.kongfu)

    def dayandai(self):
        print("师傅的大烟袋..")


class School(object):
    def __init__(self):
        self.kongfu = "现代煎饼果子配方"

    def make_cake(self):
        print("[现代] 按照 <%s> 制作了一份煎饼果子..." % self.kongfu)

    def xiaoyandai(self):
        print("学校的小烟袋..")


class Prentice(Master, School):  # 多继承,继承了多个父类(Master在前)
    pass


if __name__ == '__main__':
    damao = Prentice()
    print(damao.kongfu)  # 执行Master的属性
    damao.make_cake()  # 执行Master的实例方法

    # 子类的魔法属性__mro__决定了属性和方法的查找顺序
    print(Prentice.__mro__)

    damao.dayandai()  # 不重名不受影响
    damao.xiaoyandai()

调用父类

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Time    : 2021/4/11
# @Author  : 大海
class Master(object):
    def __init__(self):
        self.kongfu = "古法煎饼果子配方"  # 实例变量,属性

    def make_cake(self):  # 实例方法,方法
        print("[古法] 按照 <%s> 制作了一份煎饼果子..." % self.kongfu)


# 父类是 Master类
class School(Master):
    def __init__(self):
        self.kongfu = "学校煎饼果子配方"

    def make_cake(self):
        print("[学校] 按照 <%s> 制作了一份煎饼果子..." % self.kongfu)
        super().__init__()  # 执行父类的构造方法
        super().make_cake()  # 执行父类的实例方法
        print("[学校] 按照 <%s> 制作了一份煎饼果子..." % self.kongfu)


# 父类是 School 和 Master
class Student(School, Master):  # 多继承,继承了多个父类
    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()
        # 重写父类属性
        self.kongfu = "学生煎饼果子配方" 

    def make_cake(self):
        self.__init__()  # 执行本类的__init__方法,做属性初始化 self.kongfu = "猫氏...."
        print("[学生] 按照 <%s> 制作了一份煎饼果子..." % self.kongfu)

    def make_all_cake(self):
        super().__init__()  # 执行父类的 __init__方法
        super().make_cake()  # 执行父类的 实例方法
        self.make_cake()  # 执行本类的实例方法


if __name__ == '__main__':
    student = Student()
    student.make_cake()
    student.make_all_cake()

单例模式

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Time    : 2021/4/11
# @Author  : 大海

# 实例化一个单例
class Singleton(object):
    __instance = None
    __is_first = True

    def __new__(cls, age, name):
        if not cls.__instance:
            cls.__instance = object.__new__(cls)
        return cls.__instance

    def __init__(self, age, name):
        if self.__is_first:
            self.age = age
            self.name = name
            Singleton.__is_first = False


if __name__ == '__main__':
    a = Singleton(18, "我是测试小白")
    print(id(a))
    print(a.age)

    b = Singleton(28, "我是测试小白")

    print(id(a))
    print(id(b))

    print(a.age)
    print(b.age)

    a.age = 19
    print(b.age)

 

 

.ERROR: Ignored the following versions that require a different python version: 0.10.0 Requires-Python >=3.8.1,<4.0; 0.10.1 Requires-Python >=3.8.1,<4.0; 0.10.10 Requires-Python >=3.8.1,<4.0; 0.10.11 Requires-Python >=3.8.1,<4.0; 0.10.11.post1 Requires-Python >=3.8.1,<4.0; 0.10.12 Requires-Python >=3.8.1,<4.0; 0.10.13 Requires-Python >=3.8.1,<4.0; 0.10.14 Requires-Python >=3.8.1,<4.0; 0.10.14.post1 Requires-Python >=3.8.1,<4.0; 0.10.15 Requires-Python >=3.8.1,<4.0; 0.10.16 Requires-Python >=3.8.1,<4.0; 0.10.16.post1 Requires-Python >=3.8.1,<4.0; 0.10.17 Requires-Python >=3.8.1,<4.0; 0.10.18 Requires-Python >=3.8.1,<4.0; 0.10.18.post1 Requires-Python >=3.8.1,<4.0; 0.10.19 Requires-Python >=3.8.1,<4.0; 0.10.2 Requires-Python >=3.8.1,<4.0; 0.10.20 Requires-Python >=3.8.1,<4.0; 0.10.20.post1 Requires-Python >=3.8.1,<4.0; 0.10.20.post2 Requires-Python >=3.8.1,<4.0; 0.10.20.post3 Requires-Python <4.0,>=3.8.1; 0.10.21 Requires-Python <4.0,>=3.8.1; 0.10.21.post1 Requires-Python <4.0,>=3.8.1; 0.10.22 Requires-Python <4.0,>=3.8.1; 0.10.23 Requires-Python <4.0,>=3.8.1; 0.10.23.post1 Requires-Python <4.0,>=3.8.1; 0.10.24 Requires-Python <4.0,>=3.8.1; 0.10.24.post1 Requires-Python <4.0,>=3.8.1; 0.10.24a1 Requires-Python <4.0,>=3.8.1; 0.10.25 Requires-Python <4.0,>=3.8.1; 0.10.25.post1 Requires-Python <4.0,>=3.8.1; 0.10.25.post2 Requires-Python <4.0,>=3.8.1; 0.10.25.post3 Requires-Python <4.0,>=3.8.1; 0.10.25a1 Requires-Python <4.0,>=3.8.1; 0.10.26 Requires-Python <4.0,>=3.8.1; 0.10.27 Requires-Python <4.0,>=3.8.1; 0.10.28 Requires-Python <4.0,>=3.8.1; 0.10.29 Requires-Python <4.0,>=3.8.1; 0.10.3 Requires-Python >=3.8.1,<4.0; 0.10.30 Requires-Python <4.0,>=3.8.1; 0.10.31 Requires-Python <4.0,>=3.8.1; 0.10.32 Requires-Python <4.0,>=3.8.1; 0.10.33 Requires-Python <4.0,>=3.8.1; 0.10.34 Requires-Python <4.0,>=3.8.1; 0.10.35 Requires-Python <4.0,>=3.8.1; 0.10.35.post1 Requires-Python <4.0,>=3.8.1; 0.10.36 Requires-Python <4.0,>=3.8.1; 0.10.37 Requires-Python <4.0,>=3.8.1; 0.10.37.post1 Requires-Python <4.0,>=3.8.1; 0.10.38 Requires-Python <4.0,>=3.8.1; 0.10.38.post1 Requires-Python <4.0,>=3.8.1; 0.10.38.post2 Requires-Python <4.0,>=3.8.1; 0.10.39 Requires-Python <4.0,>=3.8.1; 0.10.39.post1 Requires-Python <4.0,>=3.8.1; 0.10.40 Requires-Python <4.0,>=3.8.1; 0.10.41 Requires-Python <4.0,>=3.8.1; 0.10.42 Requires-Python <4.0,>=3.8.1; 0.10.43 Requires-Python <4.0,>=3.8.1; 0.10.43.post1 Requires-Python <4.0,>=3.8.1; 0.10.44 Requires-Python <4.0,>=3.8.1; 0.10.45 Requires-Python <4.0,>=3.8.1; 0.10.46 Requires-Python <4.0,>=3.8.1; 0.10.47 Requires-Python <4.0,>=3.8.1; 0.10.48 Requires-Python <4.0,>=3.8.1; 0.10.48.post1 Requires-Python <4.0,>=3.8.1; 0.10.49 Requires-Python <4.0,>=3.8.1; 0.10.5 Requires-Python >=3.8.1,<4.0; 0.10.50 Requires-Python <4.0,>=3.8.1; 0.10.50.post1 Requires-Python <4.0,>=3.8.1; 0.10.51 Requires-Python <4.0,>=3.8.1; 0.10.52 Requires-Python <4.0,>=3.8.1; 0.10.52.post1 Requires-Python <4.0,>=3.8.1; 0.10.52.post2 Requires-Python <4.0,>=3.8.1; 0.10.53 Requires-Python <4.0,>=3.8.1; 0.10.53.post1 Requires-Python <4.0,>=3.8.1; 0.10.54 Requires-Python <4.0,>=3.8.1; 0.10.54.post1 Requires-Python <4.0,>=3.8.1; 0.10.55 Requires-Python <4.0,>=3.8.1; 0.10.56 Requires-Python <4.0,>=3.8.1; 0.10.57 Requires-Python <4.0,>=3.8.1; 0.10.58 Requires-Python <4.0,>=3.8.1; 0.10.59 Requires-Python <4.0,>=3.8.1; 0.10.59a1 Requires-Python <4.0,>=3.8.1; 0.10.59a2 Requires-Python <4.0,>=3.8.1; 0.10.5a1 Requires-Python >=3.8.1,<4.0; 0.10.5a10 Requires-Python >=3.8.1,<4.0; 0.10.5a2 Requires-Python >=3.8.1,<4.0; 0.10.5a3 Requires-Python >=3.8.1,<4.0; 0.10.5a4 Requires-Python >=3.8.1,<4.0; 0.10.5a5 Requires-Python >=3.8.1,<4.0; 0.10.5a6 Requires-Python >=3.8.1,<4.0; 0.10.5a7 Requires-Python >=3.8.1,<4.0; 0.10.5a8 Requires-Python >=3.8.1,<4.0; 0.10.5a9 Requires-Python >=3.8.1,<4.0; 0.10.6 Requires-Python >=3.8.1,<4.0; 0.10.6.post1 Requires-Python >=3.8.1,<4.0; 0.10.60 Requires-Python <4.0,>=3.8.1; 0.10.61 Requires-Python <4.0,>=3.8.1; 0.10.62 Requires-Python <4.0,>=3.8.1; 0.10.63 Requires-Python <4.0,>=3.8.1; 0.10.64 Requires-Python <4.0,>=3.8.1; 0.10.65 Requires-Python <4.0,>=3.8.1; 0.10.66 Requires-Python <4.0,>=3.8.1; 0.10.67 Requires-Python <4.0,>=3.8.1; 0.10.68 Requires-Python <4.0,>=3.8.1; 0.10.68.post1 Requires-Python <4.0,>=3.8.1; 0.10.7 Requires-Python >=3.8.1,<4.0; 0.10.8 Requires-Python >=3.8.1,<4.0; 0.10.8.post1 Requires-Python >=3.8.1,<4.0; 0.10.9 Requires-Python >=3.8.1,<4.0; 0.11.0 Requires-Python <4.0,>=3.8.1; 0.11.0 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 0.11.0.post1 Requires-Python <4.0,>=3.8.1; 0.11.1 Requires-Python <4.0,>=3.8.1; 0.11.1 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 0.11.10 Requires-Python <4.0,>=3.8.1; 0.11.11 Requires-Python <4.0,>=3.8.1; 0.11.12 Requires-Python <4.0,>=3.8.1; 0.11.13 Requires-Python <4.0,>=3.8.1; 0.11.13.post1 Requires-Python <4.0,>=3.8.1; 0.11.14 Requires-Python <4.0,>=3.8.1; 0.11.15 Requires-Python <4.0,>=3.8.1; 0.11.16 Requires-Python <4.0,>=3.8.1; 0.11.17 Requires-Python <4.0,>=3.8.1; 0.11.18 Requires-Python <4.0,>=3.8.1; 0.11.19 Requires-Python <4.0,>=3.8.1; 0.11.2 Requires-Python <4.0,>=3.8.1; 0.11.2 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 0.11.20 Requires-Python <4.0,>=3.8.1; 0.11.21 Requires-Python <4.0,>=3.8.1; 0.11.22 Requires-Python <4.0,>=3.8.1; 0.11.23 Requires-Python <4.0,>=3.8.1; 0.11.3 Requires-Python <4.0,>=3.8.1; 0.11.3 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 0.11.4 Requires-Python <4.0,>=3.8.1; 0.11.4 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 0.11.5 Requires-Python <4.0,>=3.8.1; 0.11.5 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 0.11.6 Requires-Python <4.0,>=3.8.1; 0.11.6 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 0.11.7 Requires-Python <4.0,>=3.8.1; 0.11.8 Requires-Python <4.0,>=3.8.1; 0.11.9 Requires-Python <4.0,>=3.8.1; 0.12.0 Requires-Python <4.0,>=3.9; 0.12.0 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 0.12.1 Requires-Python <4.0,>=3.9; 0.12.10 Requires-Python <4.0,>=3.9; 0.12.10.post1 Requires-Python <4.0,>=3.9; 0.12.11 Requires-Python <4.0,>=3.9; 0.12.12 Requires-Python <4.0,>=3.9; 0.12.13 Requires-Python <4.0,>=3.9; 0.12.14 Requires-Python <4.0,>=3.9; 0.12.15 Requires-Python <4.0,>=3.9; 0.12.16 Requires-Python <4.0,>=3.9; 0.12.16.post1 Requires-Python <4.0,>=3.9; 0.12.17 Requires-Python <4.0,>=3.9; 0.12.18 Requires-Python <4.0,>=3.9; 0.12.19 Requires-Python <4.0,>=3.9; 0.12.2 Requires-Python <4.0,>=3.9; 0.12.20 Requires-Python <4.0,>=3.9; 0.12.21 Requires-Python <4.0,>=3.9; 0.12.22 Requires-Python <4.0,>=3.9; 0.12.23 Requires-Python <4.0,>=3.9; 0.12.23.post1 Requires-Python <4.0,>=3.9; 0.12.23.post2 Requires-Python <4.0,>=3.9; 0.12.24 Requires-Python <4.0,>=3.9; 0.12.24.post1 Requires-Python <4.0,>=3.9; 0.12.25 Requires-Python <4.0,>=3.9; 0.12.26 Requires-Python <4.0,>=3.9; 0.12.27 Requires-Python <4.0,>=3.9; 0.12.27a1 Requires-Python <4.0,>=3.9; 0.12.27a2 Requires-Python <4.0,>=3.9; 0.12.27a3 Requires-Python <4.0,>=3.9; 0.12.28 Requires-Python <4.0,>=3.9; 0.12.29 Requires-Python <4.0,>=3.9; 0.12.3 Requires-Python <4.0,>=3.9; 0.12.30 Requires-Python <4.0,>=3.9; 0.12.31 Requires-Python <4.0,>=3.9; 0.12.32 Requires-Python <4.0,>=3.9; 0.12.33 Requires-Python <4.0,>=3.9; 0.12.33.post1 Requires-Python <4.0,>=3.9; 0.12.34 Requires-Python <4.0,>=3.9; 0.12.34.post1 Requires-Python <4.0,>=3.9; 0.12.34a1 Requires-Python <4.0,>=3.9; 0.12.34a2 Requires-Python <4.0,>=3.9; 0.12.34a3 Requires-Python <4.0,>=3.9; 0.12.34a4 Requires-Python <4.0,>=3.9; 0.12.34a5 Requires-Python <4.0,>=3.9; 0.12.35 Requires-Python <4.0,>=3.9; 0.12.36 Requires-Python <4.0,>=3.9; 0.12.37 Requires-Python <4.0,>=3.9; 0.12.38 Requires-Python <4.0,>=3.9; 0.12.39 Requires-Python <4.0,>=3.9; 0.12.4 Requires-Python <4.0,>=3.9; 0.12.40 Requires-Python <4.0,>=3.9; 0.12.41 Requires-Python <4.0,>=3.9; 0.12.42 Requires-Python <4.0,>=3.9; 0.12.43 Requires-Python <4.0,>=3.9; 0.12.44 Requires-Python <4.0,>=3.9; 0.12.45 Requires-Python <4.0,>=3.9; 0.12.46 Requires-Python <4.0,>=3.9; 0.12.47 Requires-Python <4.0,>=3.9; 0.12.48 Requires-Python <4.0,>=3.9; 0.12.49 Requires-Python <4.0,>=3.9; 0.12.5 Requires-Python <4.0,>=3.9; 0.12.50 Requires-Python <4.0,>=3.9; 0.12.51 Requires-Python <4.0,>=3.9; 0.12.52 Requires-Python <4.0,>=3.9; 0.12.52.post1 Requires-Python <4.0,>=3.9; 0.12.6 Requires-Python <4.0,>=3.9; 0.12.7 Requires-Python <4.0,>=3.9; 0.12.8 Requires-Python <4.0,>=3.9; 0.12.9 Requires-Python <4.0,>=3.9; 0.13.0 Requires-Python <4.0,>=3.9; 0.13.0 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 0.13.1 Requires-Python <4.0,>=3.9; 0.13.2 Requires-Python <4.0,>=3.9; 0.13.3 Requires-Python <4.0,>=3.9; 0.14.0 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 0.15.0 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 0.16.0 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 0.18.0 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 0.18.1 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 0.19.0 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 0.20.0 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 0.22.0 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 0.22.1 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 0.23.0 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 0.23.1 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 0.24.0 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 0.25.0 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 0.26.0 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 0.26.1 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 0.26.2 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 0.26.3 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 0.26.4 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 0.26.5 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 0.27.0 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 0.27.1 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 0.27.10 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 0.27.2 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 0.27.3 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 0.27.4 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 0.27.5 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 0.27.6 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 0.27.7 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 0.27.8 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 0.27.9 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 0.28.0 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 0.28.1 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 0.9.41 Requires-Python >=3.8.1,<4.0; 0.9.42 Requires-Python >=3.8.1,<4.0; 0.9.42.post3 Requires-Python >=3.8.1,<4.0; 0.9.43 Requires-Python >=3.8.1,<4.0; 0.9.44 Requires-Python >=3.8.1,<4.0; 0.9.44.post1 Requires-Python >=3.8.1,<4.0; 0.9.44.post2 Requires-Python >=3.8.1,<4.0; 0.9.44.post3 Requires-Python >=3.8.1,<4.0; 0.9.45 Requires-Python >=3.8.1,<4.0; 0.9.46 Requires-Python >=3.8.1,<4.0; 0.9.47 Requires-Python >=3.8.1,<4.0; 0.9.48 Requires-Python >=3.8.1,<4.0; 0.9.49 Requires-Python >=3.8.1,<4.0; 0.9.50 Requires-Python >=3.8.1,<4.0; 0.9.50.post1 Requires-Python >=3.8.1,<4.0; 0.9.51 Requires-Python >=3.8.1,<4.0; 0.9.52 Requires-Python >=3.8.1,<4.0; 0.9.53 Requires-Python >=3.8.1,<4.0; 0.9.54 Requires-Python >=3.8.1,<4.0; 0.9.55 Requires-Python >=3.8.1,<4.0; 0.9.56 Requires-Python >=3.8.1,<4.0; 1.0.0 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 1.0.0 Requires-Python >=3.8; 1.0.0b1 Requires-Python >=3.7.1,<4.0.0; 1.0.0b2 Requires-Python >=3.7.1,<4.0.0; 1.0.0b3 Requires-Python >=3.7.1,<4.0.0; 1.0.0rc1 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 1.0.0rc2 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 1.0.0rc3 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 1.0.1 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 1.0.1 Requires-Python >=3.8; 1.1.0 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 1.1.0 Requires-Python >=3.8; 1.1.0 Requires-Python >=3.9; 1.1.1 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 1.1.1 Requires-Python >=3.8; 1.1.1 Requires-Python >=3.9; 1.1.2 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 1.1.2 Requires-Python >=3.8; 1.1.3 Requires-Python >=3.8; 1.10.0 Requires-Python <3.12,>=3.8; 1.10.0 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 1.10.0 Requires-Python >=3.9; 1.10.0rc1 Requires-Python <3.12,>=3.8; 1.10.0rc2 Requires-Python <3.12,>=3.8; 1.10.1 Requires-Python <3.12,>=3.8; 1.100.0 Requires-Python >=3.8; 1.100.1 Requires-Python >=3.8; 1.100.2 Requires-Python >=3.8; 1.101.0 Requires-Python >=3.8; 1.11.0 Requires-Python <3.13,>=3.9; 1.11.0 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 1.11.0 Requires-Python >=3.9; 1.11.0.post1 Requires-Python >=3.9; 1.11.0rc1 Requires-Python <3.13,>=3.9; 1.11.0rc2 Requires-Python <3.13,>=3.9; 1.11.1 Requires-Python <3.13,>=3.9; 1.11.1 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 1.11.2 Requires-Python <3.13,>=3.9; 1.11.3 Requires-Python <3.13,>=3.9; 1.11.4 Requires-Python >=3.9; 1.12.0 Requires-Python <3.15,>=3.9; 1.12.0 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 1.12.0 Requires-Python >=3.9; 1.12.0rc1 Requires-Python >=3.9; 1.12.0rc2 Requires-Python >=3.9; 1.13.0 Requires-Python >=3.9; 1.13.0rc1 Requires-Python >=3.9; 1.13.1 Requires-Python >=3.9; 1.13.3 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 1.13.4 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 1.14.0 Requires-Python >=3.10; 1.14.0 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 1.14.0rc1 Requires-Python >=3.10; 1.14.0rc2 Requires-Python >=3.10; 1.14.1 Requires-Python >=3.10; 1.14.1 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 1.14.2 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 1.14.3 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 1.15.0 Requires-Python >=3.10; 1.15.0rc1 Requires-Python >=3.10; 1.15.0rc2 Requires-Python >=3.10; 1.15.1 Requires-Python >=3.10; 1.15.2 Requires-Python >=3.10; 1.15.3 Requires-Python >=3.10; 1.16.0 Requires-Python >=3.11; 1.16.0 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 1.16.0rc1 Requires-Python >=3.11; 1.16.0rc2 Requires-Python >=3.11; 1.16.1 Requires-Python >=3.11; 1.16.1 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 1.16.2 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 1.17.0 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 1.17.1 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 1.18.0 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 1.19.0 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 1.2.0 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 1.2.0 Requires-Python >=3.8; 1.2.0rc1 Requires-Python >=3.8; 1.2.1 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 1.2.1 Requires-Python >=3.8; 1.2.2 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 1.2.2 Requires-Python >=3.8; 1.2.3 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 1.2.4 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 1.20.0 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 1.21.0 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 1.21.1 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 1.21.2 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 1.22.0 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 1.23.0 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 1.23.1 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 1.23.2 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 1.23.3 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 1.23.4 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 1.23.5 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 1.23.6 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 1.24.0 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 1.24.1 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 1.25.0 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 1.25.1 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 1.25.2 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 1.26.0 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 1.27.0 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 1.28.0 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 1.28.1 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 1.28.2 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 1.29.0 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 1.3.0 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 1.3.0 Requires-Python >=3.8; 1.3.0rc1 Requires-Python >=3.8; 1.3.1 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 1.3.1 Requires-Python >=3.8; 1.3.2 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 1.3.2 Requires-Python >=3.8; 1.3.3 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 1.3.4 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 1.3.5 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 1.3.6 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 1.3.7 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 1.3.8 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 1.3.9 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 1.30.0 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 1.30.1 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 1.30.2 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 1.30.3 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 1.30.4 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 1.30.5 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 1.31.0 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 1.31.1 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 1.31.2 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 1.32.0 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 1.32.1 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 1.33.0 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 1.34.0 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 1.35.0 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 1.35.1 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 1.35.10 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 1.35.11 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 1.35.12 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 1.35.13 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 1.35.14 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 1.35.15 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 1.35.2 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 1.35.3 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 1.35.4 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 1.35.5 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 1.35.6 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 1.35.7 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 1.35.8 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 1.35.9 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 1.36.0 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 1.36.1 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 1.37.0 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 1.37.1 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 1.37.2 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 1.38.0 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 1.39.0 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 1.4.0 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 1.4.0 Requires-Python >=3.9; 1.4.0rc1 Requires-Python >=3.9; 1.4.1.post1 Requires-Python >=3.9; 1.4.2 Requires-Python >=3.9; 1.40.0 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 1.40.1 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 1.40.2 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 1.40.3 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 1.40.4 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 1.40.5 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 1.40.6 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 1.40.7 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 1.40.8 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 1.41.0 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 1.41.1 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 1.42.0 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 1.43.0 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 1.43.1 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 1.44.0 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 1.44.1 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 1.45.0 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 1.45.1 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 1.46.0 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 1.46.1 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 1.47.0 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 1.47.1 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 1.48.0 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 1.49.0 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 1.5.0 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 1.5.0 Requires-Python >=3.9; 1.5.0rc1 Requires-Python >=3.9; 1.5.1 Requires-Python >=3.9; 1.5.2 Requires-Python >=3.9; 1.50.0 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 1.50.1 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 1.50.2 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 1.51.0 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 1.51.1 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 1.51.2 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 1.52.0 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 1.52.1 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 1.52.2 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 1.53.0 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 1.53.1 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 1.54.0 Requires-Python >=3.8; 1.54.1 Requires-Python >=3.8; 1.54.2 Requires-Python >=3.8; 1.54.3 Requires-Python >=3.8; 1.54.4 Requires-Python >=3.8; 1.54.5 Requires-Python >=3.8; 1.55.0 Requires-Python >=3.8; 1.55.1 Requires-Python >=3.8; 1.55.2 Requires-Python >=3.8; 1.55.3 Requires-Python >=3.8; 1.56.0 Requires-Python >=3.8; 1.56.1 Requires-Python >=3.8; 1.56.2 Requires-Python >=3.8; 1.57.0 Requires-Python >=3.8; 1.57.1 Requires-Python >=3.8; 1.57.2 Requires-Python >=3.8; 1.57.3 Requires-Python >=3.8; 1.57.4 Requires-Python >=3.8; 1.58.0 Requires-Python >=3.8; 1.58.1 Requires-Python >=3.8; 1.59.2 Requires-Python >=3.8; 1.59.3 Requires-Python >=3.8; 1.59.4 Requires-Python >=3.8; 1.59.5 Requires-Python >=3.8; 1.59.6 Requires-Python >=3.8; 1.59.7 Requires-Python >=3.8; 1.59.8 Requires-Python >=3.8; 1.59.9 Requires-Python >=3.8; 1.6.0 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 1.6.0 Requires-Python >=3.9; 1.6.0rc1 Requires-Python >=3.9; 1.6.1 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 1.6.1 Requires-Python >=3.9; 1.60.0 Requires-Python >=3.8; 1.60.1 Requires-Python >=3.8; 1.60.2 Requires-Python >=3.8; 1.61.0 Requires-Python >=3.8; 1.61.1 Requires-Python >=3.8; 1.62.0 Requires-Python >=3.8; 1.63.0 Requires-Python >=3.8; 1.63.1 Requires-Python >=3.8; 1.63.2 Requires-Python >=3.8; 1.64.0 Requires-Python >=3.8; 1.65.0 Requires-Python >=3.8; 1.65.1 Requires-Python >=3.8; 1.65.2 Requires-Python >=3.8; 1.65.3 Requires-Python >=3.8; 1.65.4 Requires-Python >=3.8; 1.65.5 Requires-Python >=3.8; 1.66.0 Requires-Python >=3.8; 1.66.1 Requires-Python >=3.8; 1.66.2 Requires-Python >=3.8; 1.66.3 Requires-Python >=3.8; 1.66.5 Requires-Python >=3.8; 1.67.0 Requires-Python >=3.8; 1.68.0 Requires-Python >=3.8; 1.68.1 Requires-Python >=3.8; 1.68.2 Requires-Python >=3.8; 1.69.0 Requires-Python >=3.8; 1.7.0 Requires-Python >=3.10; 1.7.0 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 1.7.0rc1 Requires-Python >=3.10; 1.7.1 Requires-Python >=3.10; 1.7.1 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 1.7.2 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 1.70.0 Requires-Python >=3.8; 1.71.0 Requires-Python >=3.8; 1.72.0 Requires-Python >=3.8; 1.73.0 Requires-Python >=3.8; 1.74.0 Requires-Python >=3.8; 1.74.1 Requires-Python >=3.8; 1.75.0 Requires-Python >=3.8; 1.76.0 Requires-Python >=3.8; 1.76.1 Requires-Python >=3.8; 1.76.2 Requires-Python >=3.8; 1.77.0 Requires-Python >=3.8; 1.78.0 Requires-Python >=3.8; 1.78.1 Requires-Python >=3.8; 1.79.0 Requires-Python >=3.8; 1.8.0 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 1.8.0 Requires-Python >=3.8; 1.8.0 Requires-Python >=3.8,<3.11; 1.8.0.post1 Requires-Python >=3.8; 1.8.0rc1 Requires-Python >=3.8,<3.11; 1.8.0rc2 Requires-Python >=3.8,<3.11; 1.8.0rc3 Requires-Python >=3.8,<3.11; 1.8.0rc4 Requires-Python >=3.8,<3.11; 1.8.1 Requires-Python >=3.8,<3.11; 1.80.0 Requires-Python >=3.8; 1.81.0 Requires-Python >=3.8; 1.82.0 Requires-Python >=3.8; 1.82.1 Requires-Python >=3.8; 1.83.0 Requires-Python >=3.8; 1.84.0 Requires-Python >=3.8; 1.85.0 Requires-Python >=3.8; 1.86.0 Requires-Python >=3.8; 1.87.0 Requires-Python >=3.8; 1.88.0 Requires-Python >=3.8; 1.89.0 Requires-Python >=3.8; 1.9.0 Requires-Python >=3.7.1; 1.9.0 Requires-Python >=3.8,<3.12; 1.9.0 Requires-Python >=3.9; 1.9.0.post1 Requires-Python >=3.9; 1.9.0rc1 Requires-Python >=3.8,<3.12; 1.9.0rc2 Requires-Python >=3.8,<3.12; 1.9.0rc3 Requires-Python >=3.8,<3.12; 1.9.1 Requires-Python >=3.8,<3.12; 1.9.2 Requires-Python >=3.8; 1.9.3 Requires-Python >=3.8; 1.90.0 Requires-Python >=3.8; 1.91.0 Requires-Python >=3.8; 1.92.0 Requires-Python >=3.8; 1.92.1 Requires-Python >=3.8; 1.92.2 Requires-Python >=3.8; 1.92.3 Requires-Python >=3.8; 1.93.0 Requires-Python >=3.8; 1.93.1 Requires-Python >=3.8; 1.93.2 Requires-Python >=3.8; 1.93.3 Requires-Python >=3.8; 1.94.0 Requires-Python >=3.8; 1.95.0 Requires-Python >=3.8; 1.95.1 Requires-Python >=3.8; 1.96.0 Requires-Python >=3.8; 1.96.1 Requires-Python >=3.8; 1.97.0 Requires-Python >=3.8; 1.97.1 Requires-Python >=3.8; 1.97.2 Requires-Python >=3.8; 1.98.0 Requires-Python >=3.8; 1.99.0 Requires-Python >=3.8; 1.99.1 Requires-Python >=3.8; 1.99.2 Requires-Python >=3.8; 1.99.3 Requires-Python >=3.8; 1.99.4 Requires-Python >=3.8; 1.99.5 Requires-Python >=3.8; 1.99.6 Requires-Python >=3.8; 1.99.7 Requires-Python >=3.8; 1.99.8 Requires-Python >=3.8; 1.99.9 Requires-Python >=3.8; 2.10.0 Requires-Python >=3.8; 2.10.0b1 Requires-Python >=3.8; 2.10.0b2 Requires-Python >=3.8; 2.10.1 Requires-Python >=3.8; 2.10.2 Requires-Python >=3.8; 2.10.3 Requires-Python >=3.8; 2.10.4 Requires-Python >=3.8; 2.10.5 Requires-Python >=3.8; 2.10.6 Requires-Python >=3.8; 2.11.0 Requires-Python >=3.9; 2.11.0a1 Requires-Python >=3.9; 2.11.0a2 Requires-Python >=3.9; 2.11.0b1 Requires-Python >=3.9; 2.11.0b2 Requires-Python >=3.9; 2.11.1 Requires-Python >=3.9; 2.11.2 Requires-Python >=3.9; 2.11.3 Requires-Python >=3.9; 2.11.4 Requires-Python >=3.9; 2.11.5 Requires-Python >=3.9; 2.11.6 Requires-Python >=3.9; 2.11.7 Requires-Python >=3.9; 2.12.0a1 Requires-Python >=3.9; 2.6.0 Requires-Python >=3.8; 2.6.0b1 Requires-Python >=3.8; 2.6.1 Requires-Python >=3.8; 2.6.2 Requires-Python >=3.8; 2.6.3 Requires-Python >=3.8; 2.6.4 Requires-Python >=3.8; 2.7.0 Requires-Python >=3.8; 2.7.0b1 Requires-Python >=3.8; 2.7.1 Requires-Python >=3.8; 2.7.2 Requires-Python >=3.8; 2.7.3 Requires-Python >=3.8; 2.7.4 Requires-Python >=3.8; 2.8.0 Requires-Python >=3.8; 2.8.0b1 Requires-Python >=3.8; 2.8.1 Requires-Python >=3.8; 2.8.2 Requires-Python >=3.8; 2.9.0 Requires-Python >=3.8; 2.9.0b1 Requires-Python >=3.8; 2.9.0b2 Requires-Python >=3.8; 2.9.1 Requires-Python >=3.8; 2.9.2 Requires-Python >=3.8 ERROR: Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement llama-index-core (from versions: none) ERROR: No matching distribution found for llama-index-core
最新发布
08-26
<think>我们正在解决安装llama-index-core时出现的版本不兼容问题。版本不兼容通常是由于依赖项之间的版本冲突引起的。我们可以采取以下步骤来尝试解决: 1. **明确错误信息**:首先,我们需要查看具体的错误信息,以确定是哪个包导致了冲突。 2. **使用虚拟环境**:建议在虚拟环境中安装,以避免与全局环境中的包发生冲突。 3. **升级pip**:确保pip是最新版本,因为旧版本的pip可能无法正确处理依赖关系。 4. **尝试安装最新版本或指定版本**:如果直接安装`llama-index-core`出现冲突,可以尝试安装最新版本,或者根据错误信息指定一个与其他依赖兼容的版本。 5. **使用`--no-deps`选项**:如果知道冲突的依赖项,可以先安装`llama-index-core`而不安装依赖,然后手动安装兼容版本的依赖。 6. **查看官方文档**:查看llama-index的官方文档,了解推荐的安装方式和兼容的依赖版本。 7. **使用依赖解析工具**:如果问题复杂,可以使用如`pipdeptree`等工具来查看依赖树,并找出冲突的包。 由于我们没有具体的错误信息,这里提供一般性的解决步骤。 ### 步骤详解 #### 1. 创建并激活虚拟环境(可选但推荐) ```bash python -m venv venv source venv/bin/activate # Linux/MacOS # 或者对于Windows: venv\Scripts\activate ``` #### 2. 升级pip ```bash pip install --upgrade pip ``` #### 3. 尝试安装llama-index-core ```bash pip install llama-index-core ``` 如果出现错误,请记录错误信息,特别是关于哪些包版本冲突的信息。 #### 4. 如果存在冲突,尝试指定版本 根据错误信息,尝试安装一个与其他依赖兼容的版本。例如,如果错误提示与`numpy`版本冲突,我们可以尝试安装一个不要求最新`numpy`的`llama-index-core`版本。 ```bash pip install llama-index-core==0.10.0 # 例如,尝试安装0.10.0版本 ``` #### 5. 使用`--no-deps`选项(高级) 如果知道需要哪些依赖,并且想手动管理,可以尝试: ```bash pip install --no-deps llama-index-core ``` 然后手动安装所需的依赖项,注意版本兼容性。 #### 6. 查看官方文档 访问llama-index的官方文档或GitHub仓库,查看推荐的安装命令和兼容性说明。 #### 7. 使用pipdeptree 安装`pipdeptree`来查看依赖关系: ```bash pip install pipdeptree pipdeptree ``` 通过输出来查找冲突的依赖项,然后尝试升级或降级这些包。 ### 示例:解决冲突 假设错误信息显示`llama-index-core`需要`numpy>=1.20`,但当前环境中有`numpy==1.19.5`,那么我们可以尝试升级`numpy`: ```bash pip install --upgrade numpy ``` 然后再安装`llama-index-core`。 如果升级`numpy`会破坏其他包,则可能需要考虑降级`llama-index-core`到与当前`numpy`版本兼容的版本,或者创建一个新的虚拟环境。 ### 相关问题 1. 如何创建Python虚拟环境? 2. 如何使用pip安装特定版本的包? 3. 如何查看当前环境中已安装的包及其版本? 4. 如何解决Python包依赖冲突的一般方法? 5. 什么是`pipdeptree`,它如何帮助解决依赖问题? 希望这些步骤能帮助你解决安装问题。如果问题仍然存在,请提供具体的错误信息,以便进一步分析。</think>### 解决 llama-index-core 安装版本不兼容问题 以下是系统性的解决步骤,按优先级排序: #### 1. **检查环境依赖(首要步骤)** ```bash pip check # 检测包冲突 python -c "import sys; print(sys.version)" # 确认Python版本 pip list --outdated # 查看过期依赖 ``` - 确保 Python ≥3.8(LlamaIndex要求) - 冲突常见于 `transformers`, `pydantic`, `langchain` 等包[^1][^2] #### 2. **安装兼容版本组合** ```bash # 方案A:安装最新稳定组合(推荐) pip install llama-index-core==0.10.22 \ transformers==4.38.2 \ pydantic==1.10.13 # 方案B:指定历史兼容版本 pip install "llama-index-core<0.10" \ "langchain-core<0.1" \ "pydantic<2.0" ``` - 核心冲突通常来自 `pydantic≥2.0` 的破坏性更新[^2] #### 3. **使用隔离环境(关键步骤)** ```bash # 创建纯净环境 python -m venv .llamaenv source .llamaenv/bin/activate # Linux/Mac # .llamaenv\Scripts\activate # Windows # 在隔离环境中安装 pip install --upgrade pip setuptools wheel pip install llama-index-core ``` #### 4. **依赖解析技巧** ```bash # 允许pip自动解决依赖冲突 pip install llama-index-core \ --use-deprecated=legacy-resolver \ --upgrade-strategy=eager ``` #### 5. **验证安装** ```python from llama_index.core import VectorStoreIndex print(VectorStoreIndex) # 应输出信息 ``` ### 常见问题解决方案 | 错误型 | 解决方案 | |---------|---------| | `ImportError: pydantic.v1` | 降级 `pydantic<2.0` | | `protobuf版本冲突` | `pip install protobuf==3.20.*` | | `transformers兼容问题` | 固定 `transformers==4.30` | | CUDA相关错误 | 添加 `--extra-index-url https://download.pytorch.org/whl/cu121` | > **重要提示**:LlamaIndex 0.10.x 对依赖管理进行了重大改进[^3],建议优先使用 ≥0.10.20 版本,可通过 `pip install llama-index-core --pre` 安装预发布版解决边缘兼容问题。 ### 相关问题 1. 如何验证 llama-index-core 是否成功安装并兼容当前环境? 2. 当同时需要新版本 LangChain 和旧版 LlamaIndex 时,如何解决依赖冲突? 3. 在 Docker 环境中部署 LlamaIndex 有哪些最佳实践? 4. 如何为 LlamaIndex 指定 CUDA 版本以避免 GPU 兼容问题[^4]? [^1]: 请注意,Llama-Index 可能依赖于其他库和工具,如 transformers、faiss、pytorch 或 tensorflow 等。如果在安装过程中遇到依赖性问题,你可能需要先安装这些依赖项。 [^2]: 与 LangChain 似,LlamaIndex 也提供了 LlamaCPP 和 LlamaCPPEmbedding 两个核心。其工作原理和价值与 LangChain 中的封装大同小异,都是为了将 llama-cpp-python 的能力无缝对接到 LlamaIndex 的标准接口上。 [^3]: LlamaIndex 0.10.x 版本的升级无疑为大模型应用开发领域带来了新的活力与机遇。无论是从性能的显著提升到功能的全面增强,还是从易用性的优化到生态的不断拓展。 [^4]: 如果是 chat 版本的模型需要指定 CUDA 可见设备,例如:`CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0 llamafactory-cli eval`。
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