本文详细介绍了使用Maven搭建SSH(Struts2 + Spring + Hibernate)框架的过程，包括配置pom.xml、applicationContext.xml等关键文件，并分享了解决过程中遇到的问题。
写在前面，自己搭建maven ssh框架费了很多工夫，最后采用了最笨的方法，和myeclipse里面的项目进行比对，比对jar包，最后把maven项目里的jar包反复考到myeclipse项目里面，最后在myeclipse里面成功了，此时，在maven项目中还剩下一个
这样的异常，其他这个异常蛮简单，就是
<property name="packagesToScan">
<list>
<value>com.nitian.model.*</value>
</list>
</property>·我把model写出mode了，粗心大意的结果害我找了半天错误
下面我贴上完整的代码，如果对大家有用，希望给个b(￣▽￣)d赞
一.pom.xml
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>ssh</groupId>
<artifactId>ssh</artifactId>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>ssh Maven Webapp</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>utf-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<maven.compiler.encoding>utf-8</maven.compiler.encoding>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>3.8.1</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- servlet -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>2.5</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- spring -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>3.1.1.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
<version>3.1.1.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
<version>3.1.1.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!-- struts2 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
<artifactId>struts2-spring-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.3.15.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
<artifactId>struts2-convention-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.3.15.3</version>
</dependency>
<!-- hibernate -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-ehcache</artifactId>
<version>4.2.7.Final</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-c3p0</artifactId>
<version>4.2.7.Final</version>
</dependency>
<!-- json -->
<dependency>
<groupId>net.sf.json-lib</groupId>
<artifactId>json-lib</artifactId>
<version>2.4</version>
<classifier>jdk15</classifier>
</dependency>
<!-- 其他必须 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
<version>1.8.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>cglib</groupId>
<artifactId>cglib-nodep</artifactId>
<version>2.2.2</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>ssh</finalName>
<plugins>
<!-- tomcat7插件 -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.mortbay.jetty</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-jetty-plugin</artifactId>
<version>6.1.10</version>
<configuration>
<!-- 每2秒的间隔扫描一次,实现热部署 -->
<scanIntervalSeconds>2</scanIntervalSeconds>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<!-- 修改java jdk 版本不对 -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.2</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.7</source>
<target>1.7</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
二.applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:tool="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tool" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee
http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/util
http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tool
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tool/spring-tool.xsd"
default-lazy-init="true" default-autowire="byName">
<!-- -->
<!-- 让SPRING支持ANNOTATION注解 -->
<context:annotation-config />
<!-- 设置扫描路径 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="*.*" />
<!-- 配置数据源 -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource"
destroy-method="close"><!-- destroy生命周期 -->
<property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
<property name="jdbcUrl"
value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8" />
<property name="user" value="root" />
<property name="password" value="root" />
<property name="minPoolSize" value="5" />
<property name="maxPoolSize" value="50" />
<property name="initialPoolSize" value="5" />
<property name="maxIdleTime" value="25000" />
<property name="acquireIncrement" value="1" />
<property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="30" />
<property name="acquireRetryDelay" value="1000" />
<property name="testConnectionOnCheckin" value="true" />
<property name="automaticTestTable" value="c3p0TestTable" />
<property name="idleConnectionTestPeriod" value="18000" />
<property name="checkoutTimeout" value="100" />
</bean>
<!-- 配置 HIBERNATE -->
<bean id="sessionFactory"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<property name="packagesToScan">
<list>
<value>com.nitian.model.*</value>
</list>
</property>
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<value>
hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect
hibernate.current_session_context_class=org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.SpringSessionContext
hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto=update
hibernate.format_sql=true
hibernate.show_sql=true
hibernate.cache.use_query_cache=true
hibernate.cache.use_second_level_cache=true
hibernate.cache.provider_class=net.sf.ehcache.hibernate.EhCacheProvider
hibernate.cache.region.factory_class=org.hibernate.cache.ehcache.EhCacheRegionFactory
net.sf.ehcache.configurationResourceName=ehcache.xml
</value>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- 采用注解来管理Bean -->
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />
<!-- 事务配置 -->
<bean id="txManager"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
</bean>
<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="txManager">
<tx:attributes>
<tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="test*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="get*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true" />
<tx:method name="count*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true" />
<tx:method name="find*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true" />
<tx:method name="*" read-only="true" />
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
<!-- 只对业务逻辑层实施事务 -->
<aop:config proxy-target-class="true">
<!-- 只对业务逻辑层实施事务 -->
<aop:pointcut id="txPointcut"
expression="
execution(* test.web..service..*.*(..))
or execution(* user.web..service..*.*(..))
" />
<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="txPointcut" />
</aop:config>
</beans>
三.struts2.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">
<struts>
<!--
将struts2交给spring管理 <constant name="struts.objectFactory"
value="spring"></constant>
-->
<constant name="struts.i18n.encoding" value="UTF-8"></constant>
<!-- 上传文件大小最大值5M -->
<constant name="struts.multipart.maxSize" value="50701096"></constant>
<constant name="struts.convention.result.path" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"></constant>
<constant name="struts.action.extension" value="htm" />
<constant name="struts.multipart.saveDir" value="/temp"></constant>
<constant name="struts.serve.static.browserCache" value="true"></constant>
<constant name="struts.devMode" value="false"></constant>
<package name="userpackage" namespace="/" extends="convention-default">
<global-results>
<result name="error">/error.jsp</result>
</global-results>
</package>
<!--
<package name="login" extends="userpackage">
<interceptors>
<interceptor name="loginInterceptor"
class="com.laihuigo.interceptor.LoginInterceptor"></interceptor>
<interceptor-stack name="loginStack">
<interceptor-ref name="loginInterceptor"></interceptor-ref>
<interceptor-ref name="defaultStack"></interceptor-ref>
</interceptor-stack>
</interceptors>
<default-interceptor-ref name="loginStack"></default-interceptor-ref>
</package>
-->
</struts>
四.web.xml
<web-app>
<display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<filter>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter
</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<!-- 指明配置文件位置 -->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<!-- 多个配置文件之间可以用“,”隔开 -->
<param-value>classpath:/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<!-- 加载spring配置文件 -->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
</listener-class>
</listener>
<session-config>
<session-timeout>60</session-timeout>
</session-config>
</web-app>五.来一个整体项目截图
今天就到这了，休息，抽时间把spring-mvc hibernate的搭出来
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