Step by step: Install macOS, Windows 10 and Ubuntu on Macmini

本文详细介绍了如何在Macmini(2012晚期型号)上安装macOS Sierra、Windows 10和Ubuntu 16.04的步骤,包括禁用SIP、磁盘分区、使用rEFInd引导和解决安装过程中遇到的启动问题。通过此指南,读者将学会如何实现三系统的成功安装与引导。

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Introduction

This page introduce how to install macOS, Windows 10 and Ubuntu on Macmini.

Device and software information

Device information:

Macmini (Late 2012):

Model Identifier:	   Macmini6,2
Processor Name:	           Intel Core i7
Apple HDD Capacity:        1 TB

Software information:

Detail steps

  • #1. Disable System Integrity Protection (SIP) in ​Recovery OS.
-bash-3.2# csrutil disable
Successfully disabled System Integrity Protection. Please restart the machine for the changes to take effect.2. 
  • #2. Shrink the MacOS partition with Disk Utility (Partition). Prepare space for Windows and Ubuntu.

Disk partition table after shrinking:​<

--------------------------------------------------------------------------- FileNotFoundError Traceback (most recent call last) ~/miniconda3/lib/python3.8/site-packages/matplotlib/texmanager.py in _run_checked_subprocess(self, command, tex, cwd) 232 try: --> 233 report = subprocess.check_output( 234 command, cwd=cwd if cwd is not None else self.texcache, ~/miniconda3/lib/python3.8/subprocess.py in check_output(timeout, *popenargs, **kwargs) 414 --> 415 return run(*popenargs, stdout=PIPE, timeout=timeout, check=True, 416 **kwargs).stdout ~/miniconda3/lib/python3.8/subprocess.py in run(input, capture_output, timeout, check, *popenargs, **kwargs) 492 --> 493 with Popen(*popenargs, **kwargs) as process: 494 try: ~/miniconda3/lib/python3.8/subprocess.py in __init__(self, args, bufsize, executable, stdin, stdout, stderr, preexec_fn, close_fds, shell, cwd, env, universal_newlines, startupinfo, creationflags, restore_signals, start_new_session, pass_fds, encoding, errors, text) 857 --> 858 self._execute_child(args, executable, preexec_fn, close_fds, 859 pass_fds, cwd, env, ~/miniconda3/lib/python3.8/subprocess.py in _execute_child(self, args, executable, preexec_fn, close_fds, pass_fds, cwd, env, startupinfo, creationflags, shell, p2cread, p2cwrite, c2pread, c2pwrite, errread, errwrite, restore_signals, start_new_session) 1703 err_msg = os.strerror(errno_num) -> 1704 raise child_exception_type(errno_num, err_msg, err_filename) 1705 raise child_exception_type(err_msg) FileNotFoundError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'latex' The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: RuntimeError Traceback (most recent call last) ~/miniconda3/lib/python3.8/site-packages/IPython/core/formatters.py in __call__(self, obj) 339 pass 340 else: --> 341 return printer(obj) 342 # Finally look for special method names 343 method = get_real_method(obj, self.print_method) ~/miniconda3/lib/python3.8/site-packages/IPython/core/pylabtools.py in print_figure(fig, fmt, bbox_inches, base64, **kwargs) 149 FigureCanvasBase(fig) 150 --> 151 fig.canvas.print_figure(bytes_io, **kw) 152 data = bytes_io.getvalue() 153 if fmt == 'svg': ~/miniconda3/lib/python3.8/site-packages/matplotlib/backend_bases.py in print_figure(self, filename, dpi, facecolor, edgecolor, orientation, format, bbox_inches, pad_inches, bbox_extra_artists, backend, **kwargs) 2288 ) 2289 with getattr(renderer, "_draw_disabled", nullcontext)(): -> 2290 self.figure.draw(renderer) 2291 2292 if bbox_inches: ~/miniconda3/lib/python3.8/site-packages/matplotlib/artist.py in draw_wrapper(artist, renderer, *args, **kwargs) 71 @wraps(draw) 72 def draw_wrapper(artist, renderer, *args, **kwargs): ---> 73 result = draw(artist, renderer, *args, **kwargs) 74 if renderer._rasterizing: 75 renderer.stop_rasterizing() ~/miniconda3/lib/python3.8/site-packages/matplotlib/artist.py in draw_wrapper(artist, renderer) 48 renderer.start_filter() 49 ---> 50 return draw(artist, renderer) 51 finally: 52 if artist.get_agg_filter() is not None: ~/miniconda3/lib/python3.8/site-packages/matplotlib/figure.py in draw(self, renderer) 2801 2802 self.patch.draw(renderer) -> 2803 mimage._draw_list_compositing_images( 2804 renderer, self, artists, self.suppressComposite) 2805 ~/miniconda3/lib/python3.8/site-packages/matplotlib/image.py in _draw_list_compositing_images(renderer, parent, artists, suppress_composite) 130 if not_composite or not has_images: 131 for a in artists: --> 132 a.draw(renderer) 133 else: 134 # Composite any adjacent images together ~/miniconda3/lib/python3.8/site-packages/matplotlib/artist.py in draw_wrapper(artist, renderer) 48 renderer.start_filter() 49 ---> 50 return draw(artist, renderer) 51 finally: 52 if artist.get_agg_filter() is not None: ~/miniconda3/lib/python3.8/site-packages/matplotlib/axes/_base.py in draw(self, renderer) 3044 artists.remove(spine) 3045 -> 3046 self._update_title_position(renderer) 3047 3048 if not self.axison: ~/miniconda3/lib/python3.8/site-packages/matplotlib/axes/_base.py in _update_title_position(self, renderer) 2994 _log.debug('top of Axes not in the figure, so title not moved') 2995 return -> 2996 if title.get_window_extent(renderer).ymin < top: 2997 _, y = self.transAxes.inverted().transform((0, top)) 2998 title.set_position((x, y)) ~/miniconda3/lib/python3.8/site-packages/matplotlib/text.py in get_window_extent(self, renderer, dpi) 908 909 with cbook._setattr_cm(self.figure, dpi=dpi): --> 910 bbox, info, descent = self._get_layout(self._renderer) 911 x, y = self.get_unitless_position() 912 x, y = self.get_transform().transform((x, y)) ~/miniconda3/lib/python3.8/site-packages/matplotlib/text.py in _get_layout(self, renderer) 307 308 # Full vertical extent of font, including ascenders and descenders: --> 309 _, lp_h, lp_d = renderer.get_text_width_height_descent( 310 "lp", self._fontproperties, 311 ismath="TeX" if self.get_usetex() else False) ~/miniconda3/lib/python3.8/site-packages/matplotlib/backends/backend_agg.py in get_text_width_height_descent(self, s, prop, ismath) 257 texmanager = self.get_texmanager() 258 fontsize = prop.get_size_in_points() --> 259 w, h, d = texmanager.get_text_width_height_descent( 260 s, fontsize, renderer=self) 261 return w, h, d ~/miniconda3/lib/python3.8/site-packages/matplotlib/texmanager.py in get_text_width_height_descent(self, tex, fontsize, renderer) 333 if tex.strip() == '': 334 return 0, 0, 0 --> 335 dvifile = self.make_dvi(tex, fontsize) 336 dpi_fraction = renderer.points_to_pixels(1.) if renderer else 1 337 with dviread.Dvi(dvifile, 72 * dpi_fraction) as dvi: ~/miniconda3/lib/python3.8/site-packages/matplotlib/texmanager.py in make_dvi(self, tex, fontsize) 269 # not support.) 270 with TemporaryDirectory(dir=Path(dvifile).parent) as tmpdir: --> 271 self._run_checked_subprocess( 272 ["latex", "-interaction=nonstopmode", "--halt-on-error", 273 f"../{texfile.name}"], tex, cwd=tmpdir) ~/miniconda3/lib/python3.8/site-packages/matplotlib/texmanager.py in _run_checked_subprocess(self, command, tex, cwd) 235 stderr=subprocess.STDOUT) 236 except FileNotFoundError as exc: --> 237 raise RuntimeError( 238 'Failed to process string with tex because {} could not be ' 239 'found'.format(command[0])) from exc RuntimeError: Failed to process string with tex because latex could not be found
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08-13
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