Maven精简安装配置

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本文详细介绍Maven在Windows 10系统上的安装配置过程，包括版本信息、环境变量设置、本地仓库配置及镜像源设定。通过实例展示如何正确配置settings.xml文件，以及在pom.xml中设置资源包含规则，确保项目资源正确打包。

                    
                        
                    
                    相关信息 
Windows版本：10.0.18362
Maven版本：3.6.3
存储路径：D:\Program Files\Maven\apache-maven-3.6.3
仓库位置：D:\Program Files\Maven\repository
配置文件位置：D:\Program Files\Maven
 
配置安装 
JDK1.7以上且已安装
下载Maven：apache-maven-3.6.3-bin.zip
解压至路径D:\Program Files\Maven\apache-maven-3.6.3
新建系统变量 MAVEN_HOME，变量值：D:\Program Files\Maven\apache-maven-3.6.3
编辑系统变量 Path，添加变量值：%MAVEN_HOME%\bin
Win+R键入cmd,打开DOS界面,键入mvn -version
出现以下内容即可Microsoft Windows [版本 10.0.18362.592]
(c) 2019 Microsoft Corporation。保留所有权利。

C:\Users\Max Brain>mvn -version
Apache Maven 3.6.3 (cecedd343002696d0abb50b32b541b8a6ba2883f)
Maven home: D:\Program Files\Maven\apache-maven-3.6.3\bin\..
Java version: 1.8.0_212, vendor: Oracle Corporation, runtime: D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_212\jre
Default locale: zh_CN, platform encoding: GBK
OS name: "windows 10", version: "10.0", arch: "amd64", family: "windows"

C:\Users\Max Brain>
 
 
相关文件 
 settings.xml <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<settings xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/settings-1.0.0.xsd">
	<localRepository>D:/Program Files/Maven/repository</localRepository>
	<pluginGroups></pluginGroups>
	<proxies></proxies>
	<servers></servers>
	<mirrors>
	    <mirror>
		    <id>aliyunmaven</id>
		    <mirrorOf>*</mirrorOf>
		    <name>阿里云公共仓库</name>
		    <url>https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/public</url>
	    </mirror>
	    <mirror>
		    <id>aliyunmaven</id>
		    <mirrorOf>*</mirrorOf>
		    <name>阿里云谷歌仓库</name>
		    <url>https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/google</url>
	    </mirror>
	    <mirror>
		    <id>aliyunmaven</id>
		    <mirrorOf>*</mirrorOf>
		    <name>阿里云阿帕奇仓库</name>
		    <url>https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/apache-snapshots</url>
	    </mirror>
	    <mirror>
		    <id>aliyunmaven</id>
		    <mirrorOf>*</mirrorOf>
		    <name>阿里云spring仓库</name>
		    <url>https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/spring</url>
	    </mirror>
	    <mirror>
		    <id>aliyunmaven</id>
		    <mirrorOf>*</mirrorOf>
		    <name>阿里云spring插件仓库</name>
		    <url>https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/spring-plugin</url>
	    </mirror>
	</mirrors>
	<profiles></profiles>
</settings>
 
 pom.xml <!--在 build中配置resources,来防止我们资源导出失败的问题-->
<build>
    <resources>
        <resource>
            <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
            <includes>
                <include>**/*.properties</include>
                <include>**/*.xml</include>
            </includes>
            <filtering>true</filtering>
        </resource>
        <resource>
            <directory>src/main/java</directory>
            <includes>
                <include>**/*.properties</include>
                <include >**/*.xml</include>
            </includes>
            <filtering>true</filtering>
        </resource>
    </resources>
</build>
 

                