足球词汇

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场地名称篇 

field / pitch 足球场 
midfield 中场 
backfield 后场 
kickoff circle / center circle 中圈 
halfway line 中线 
touchline / sideline 边线 
goal line 球门线 
end line 底线 
penalty mark （点球）罚球点 
penalty area 禁区（罚球区） 
goal area 小禁区（球门区）

球队称谓篇 

coach 教练 
head coach 主教练 
football player 足球运动员 
referee 裁判 
lineman 巡边员 
captain / leader 队长 
forward / striker 前锋 
midfielder 前卫 
left midfielder 左前卫 
right midfielder 右前卫 
attacking midfielder 攻击型前卫（前腰） 
defending midfielder 防守型前卫（后腰） 
center forward 中锋 
full back 后卫 
center back 中后卫 
left back 左后卫 
right back 右后卫 
sweeper 清道夫，拖后中卫 
goalkeeper / goalie 守门员 
cheer team 拉拉队 
足球技术篇 
kick-off 开球 
bicycle kick / overhead kick 倒钩球 
chest-high ball 半高球 
corner ball / corner 角球 
goal kick 球门球 
handball 手球 
header 头球 
penalty kick 点球 
place kick 定位球 
own goal 乌龙球 
hat-trick 帽子戏法 
free kick 任意球 
direct free kick 直接任意球 
indirect free kick 间接任意球 
stopping 停球 
chesting 胸部停球 
pass 传球 
short pass 短传 
long pass 长传 
cross pass 横传 
spot pass 球传到位 
consecutive passes 连续传球 
take a pass 接球 
triangular pass 三角传球 
flank pass 边线传球 
lobbing pass 高吊传球 
volley pass 凌空传球 
slide tackle 铲球 
rolling pass / ground pass 地滚球 
flying header 跳起顶球 
clearance kick 解围 
shoot 射门 
close-range shot 近射 
long shot 远射 
offside 越位 
throw-in 掷界外球 
block tackle 正面抢截 
body check 阻挡 
fair charge 合理冲撞 
diving header 鱼跃顶球 
dribbling 盘球，带球 
clean catching （守门员）接高球 
finger-tip save （守门员）托救球 
offside 越位 
deceptive movement 假动作 
break through 突破 
kick-out 踢出界 

足球战术篇 

set the pace 掌握进攻节奏 
ward off an assault 击退一次攻势 
break up an attack 破坏一次攻势 
disorganize the defence 搅乱防守 
total football 全攻全守足球战术 
open football 拉开的足球战术 
off-side trap 越位战术 
wing play 边锋战术 
time wasting tactics 拖延战术 
4-3-3 formation 433阵型 
4-4-2 formation 442阵型 
beat the offside trap 反越位成功 
foul 犯规 
technical foul 技术犯规 
break loose 摆脱 
control the midfield 控制中场 
set a wall 筑人墙 
close-marking defence 盯人防守

比赛方式篇 

half-time interval 中场休息 
round robin 循环赛 
group round robin 小组循环赛 
extra time 加时赛 
elimination match 淘汰赛 
injury time 伤停补时 
golden goal / sudden death 金球制，突然死亡法 
eighth-final 八分之一决赛 
quarterfinal 四分之一决赛 
semi-final 半决赛 
final match 决赛 
preliminary match 预赛 
one-sided game 一边倒的比赛 
competition regulations 比赛条例 
disqualification 取消比赛资格 
match ban 禁赛命令 
doping test 药检 
draw / sortition 抽签 
send a player off 判罚出场 
red card 红牌 
yellow card 黄牌 
goal 球门，进球数 
draw 平局 
goal drought 进球荒 
ranking 排名（名次）