Problem Description
1.Ignatius can only move in four directions(up, down, left, right), one step per second. A step is defined as follow: if current position is (x,y), after a step, Ignatius can only stand on (x-1,y), (x+1,y), (x,y-1) or (x,y+1).
2.The array is marked with some characters and numbers. We define them like this:
. : The place where Ignatius can walk on.
X : The place is a trap, Ignatius should not walk on it.
n : Here is a monster with n HP(1<=n<=9), if Ignatius walk on it, it takes him n seconds to kill the monster.
Your task is to give out the path which costs minimum seconds for Ignatius to reach target position. You may assume that the start position and the target position will never be a trap, and there will never be a monster at the start position.
Input
Output
Sample Input
5 6 .XX.1. ..X.2. 2...X. ...XX. XXXXX. 5 6 .XX.1. ..X.2. 2...X. ...XX. XXXXX1 5 6 .XX... ..XX1. 2...X. ...XX. XXXXX.
Sample Output
It takes 13 seconds to reach the target position, let me show you the way. 1s:(0,0)->(1,0) 2s:(1,0)->(1,1) 3s:(1,1)->(2,1) 4s:(2,1)->(2,2) 5s:(2,2)->(2,3) 6s:(2,3)->(1,3) 7s:(1,3)->(1,4) 8s:FIGHT AT (1,4) 9s:FIGHT AT (1,4) 10s:(1,4)->(1,5) 11s:(1,5)->(2,5) 12s:(2,5)->(3,5) 13s:(3,5)->(4,5) FINISH It takes 14 seconds to reach the target position, let me show you the way. 1s:(0,0)->(1,0) 2s:(1,0)->(1,1) 3s:(1,1)->(2,1) 4s:(2,1)->(2,2) 5s:(2,2)->(2,3) 6s:(2,3)->(1,3) 7s:(1,3)->(1,4) 8s:FIGHT AT (1,4) 9s:FIGHT AT (1,4) 10s:(1,4)->(1,5) 11s:(1,5)->(2,5) 12s:(2,5)->(3,5) 13s:(3,5)->(4,5) 14s:FIGHT AT (4,5) FINISH God please help our poor hero. FINISH
代码:
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
using namespace std;
const int maxn = 10010;
struct Node{
int x,y,t;
Node(){}
Node(int a,int b,int c){x=a,y=b,t=c;}
}path[maxn],que[maxn*9];
int n,m;
int fx[]={1,-1,0,0};
int fy[]={0,0,1,-1};
char map[110][110];
int vis[110][110],f[110][110];
int bfs(){
int k,s,t,i,j,nx,ny;
for(i=0;i<n;i++){
scanf("%s",map[i]);
for(j=0;j<m;j++) // 将所有可走的地方,标记为0个怪
if(map[i][j]=='.') map[i][j]='0';
}
que[s=t=0]=Node(0,0,map[0][0]-'0');
memset(vis,-1,sizeof(vis));
vis[0][0]=0;
while(s<=t){
Node no=que[s++];
if(no.t){ // 原地还有怪 , 就停留在原地打
que[++t]=Node(no.x,no.y,no.t-1);
vis[no.x][no.y]++;
continue;
}
if(n-1==no.x && m-1==no.y) break; // 到重点则退出
for(k=0;k<4;k++){
nx=no.x+fx[k];
ny=no.y+fy[k];
if(nx<0 || ny<0 || nx>=n || ny>=m) continue;
if(map[nx][ny]=='X' || vis[nx][ny]!=-1) continue;
vis[nx][ny]=vis[no.x][no.y]+1;
f[nx][ny]=k; // 标记走的方向
que[++t]=Node(nx,ny,map[nx][ny]-'0');
}
}
return vis[n-1][m-1]; // 返回到达终点的步数
}
int main(){
int step,tol,x,y,nx,ny;
while(~scanf("%d%d",&n,&m)){
tol=bfs();
if(tol==-1) // 无法到达
puts("God please help our poor hero.");
else{
step=0;
x=n-1,y=m-1;
while(x || y){ // 通过f[][]记录的方向,我们可以知道是从哪个坐标走到这一个坐标的,通过这个方式将路线导出到path
path[step++]=Node(x,y,map[x][y]-'0');
nx=x+fx[f[x][y]^1],ny=y+fy[f[x][y]^1];
x=nx,y=ny;
}
path[step]=Node(0,0,map[0][0]-'0');
printf("It takes %d seconds to reach the target position, let me show you the way.\n",tol);
int t=0;
while(step--){ // 输出路线
printf("%ds:(%d,%d)->(%d,%d)\n",++t,path[step+1].x,path[step+1].y,path[step].x,path[step].y);
while(path[step].t--) printf("%ds:FIGHT AT (%d,%d)\n",++t,path[step].x,path[step].y);
}
}
puts("FINISH");
}
return 0;
}