LeetCode-595. 大的国家( 595. Big Countries)。

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这里有张 World 表

+-----------------+------------+------------+--------------+---------------+
| name            | continent  | area       | population   | gdp           |
+-----------------+------------+------------+--------------+---------------+
| Afghanistan     | Asia       | 652230     | 25500100     | 20343000      |
| Albania         | Europe     | 28748      | 2831741      | 12960000      |
| Algeria         | Africa     | 2381741    | 37100000     | 188681000     |
| Andorra         | Europe     | 468        | 78115        | 3712000       |
| Angola          | Africa     | 1246700    | 20609294     | 100990000     |
+-----------------+------------+------------+--------------+---------------+
如果一个国家的面积超过300万平方公里,或者人口超过2500万,那么这个国家就是大国家。

编写一个SQL查询,输出表中所有大国家的名称、人口和面积。

例如,根据上表,我们应该输出:

+--------------+-------------+--------------+
| name         | population  | area         |
+--------------+-------------+--------------+
| Afghanistan  | 25500100    | 652230       |
| Algeria      | 37100000    | 2381741      |
+--------------+-------------+--------------+

题目来源:力扣(LeetCode)
链接:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/big-countries

审题:需要根据人数和面积两个条件判断。

思考:根据where语句查询和or

解题:

使用where和or。

SELECT name, population, area
FROM World
WHERE area > 3000000 OR population > 25000000

UNION 操作符用于合并两个或多个 SELECT 语句的结果集。

请注意,UNION 内部的每个 SELECT 语句必须拥有相同数量的列。列也必须拥有相似的数据类型。同时,每个 SELECT 语句中的列的顺序必须相同。

注意:默认地,UNION 操作符选取不同的值。如果允许重复的值,请使用 UNION ALL。

SELECT
    name, population, area
FROM
    world
WHERE
    area > 3000000

UNION

SELECT
    name, population, area
FROM
    world
WHERE
    population > 25000000;

 


 

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There is a table World +-----------------+------------+------------+--------------+---------------+ | name | continent | area | population | gdp | +-----------------+------------+------------+--------------+---------------+ |

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