rocketMQ版本与java版本不匹配，报错 unrecognized “jvm参数“

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-23 09:26:14 发布

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#rocketmq

本文指导如何解决在Java 11环境下启动RocketMQ 4.4.0时的JVM参数错误，并提供runserver.sh, runbroker.sh 和 tools.sh 文件的修改建议。

如果你的 java 版本在 1.8 以上，那么启动 rocketMQ 可能会报错： unrecognized “jvm参数”

这就是因为 mq 需要的 java 版本与你的 java 版本不一致；

已知我的 mq 版本 4.4.0，java 为 11；

你需要 cd 到 rocketMQ 的 bin 目录下，修改这 3 个文件，你可以直接替换成我的，或者对照着修改：

runserver.sh

error_exit ()
{
    echo "ERROR: $1 !!"
    exit 1
}

[ ! -e "$JAVA_HOME/bin/java" ] && JAVA_HOME=$HOME/jdk/java
[ ! -e "$JAVA_HOME/bin/java" ] && JAVA_HOME=/usr/java
[ ! -e "$JAVA_HOME/bin/java" ] && error_exit "Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment, We need java(x64)!"

export JAVA_HOME
export JAVA="$JAVA_HOME/bin/java"
export BASE_DIR=$(dirname $0)/..
#export CLASSPATH=.:${BASE_DIR}/conf:${CLASSPATH}
# 注意这里的 jar包，改成你的 mq 版本
export CLASSPATH=${BASE_DIR}/lib/rocketmq-namesrv-4.4.0.jar:${BASE_DIR}/lib/*:${BASE_DIR}/conf:${CLASSPATH}

#===========================================================================================
# JVM Configuration
#===========================================================================================
JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -server -Xms512m -Xmx512m -Xmn256m -XX:MetaspaceSize=128m -XX:MaxMetaspaceSize=320m"
JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -XX:CMSInitiatingOccupancyFraction=70 -XX:+CMSParallelRemarkEnabled -XX:SoftRefLRUPolicyMSPerMB=0 -XX:+CMSClassUnloadingEnabled -XX:SurvivorRatio=8"
JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -verbose:gc -Xlog:gc:/dev/shm/rmq_srv_gc.log -XX:+PrintGCDetails"
JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -XX:-OmitStackTraceInFastThrow"
JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT}  -XX:-UseLargePages"
#JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -Djava.ext.dirs=${JAVA_HOME}/jre/lib/ext:${BASE_DIR}/lib"
#JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -Xdebug -Xrunjdwp:transport=dt_socket,address=9555,server=y,suspend=n"
JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} ${JAVA_OPT_EXT}"
JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -cp ${CLASSPATH}"

$JAVA ${JAVA_OPT} $@

runbroker.sh

error_exit ()
{
    echo "ERROR: $1 !!"
    exit 1
}

[ ! -e "$JAVA_HOME/bin/java" ] && JAVA_HOME=$HOME/jdk/java
[ ! -e "$JAVA_HOME/bin/java" ] && JAVA_HOME=/usr/java
[ ! -e "$JAVA_HOME/bin/java" ] && error_exit "Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment, We need java(x64)!"

export JAVA_HOME
export JAVA="$JAVA_HOME/bin/java"
export BASE_DIR=$(dirname $0)/..
#export CLASSPATH=.:${BASE_DIR}/conf:${CLASSPATH}
export CLASSPATH=${BASE_DIR}/lib/rocketmq-broker-4.4.0.jar:${BASE_DIR}/lib/*:${BASE_DIR}/conf/:.:${CLASSPATH}:${CLASS_PATH}

#===========================================================================================
# JVM Configuration
#===========================================================================================
JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -server -Xms512m -Xmx512m -Xmn256m"
JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -XX:+UseG1GC -XX:G1HeapRegionSize=16m -XX:G1ReservePercent=25 -XX:InitiatingHeapOccupancyPercent=30 -XX:SoftRefLRUPolicyMSPerMB=0"
JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -verbose:gc -Xlog:gc:/dev/shm/mq_gc_%p.log -XX:+PrintGCDetails"
#JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -XX:+UseGCLogFileRotation -XX:NumberOfGCLogFiles=5 -XX:GCLogFileSize=30m"
JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -XX:-OmitStackTraceInFastThrow"
JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -XX:+AlwaysPreTouch"
JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -XX:MaxDirectMemorySize=15g"
JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -XX:-UseLargePages -XX:-UseBiasedLocking"
#JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -Djava.ext.dirs=${JAVA_HOME}/jre/lib/ext:${BASE_DIR}/lib"
#JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -Xdebug -Xrunjdwp:transport=dt_socket,address=9555,server=y,suspend=n"
JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} ${JAVA_OPT_EXT}"
JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -cp ${CLASSPATH}"

numactl --interleave=all pwd > /dev/null 2>&1
if [ $? -eq 0 ]
then
	if [ -z "$RMQ_NUMA_NODE" ] ; then
		numactl --interleave=all $JAVA ${JAVA_OPT} $@
	else
		numactl --cpunodebind=$RMQ_NUMA_NODE --membind=$RMQ_NUMA_NODE $JAVA ${JAVA_OPT} $@
	fi
else
	$JAVA ${JAVA_OPT} $@
	#$JAVA ${JAVA_OPT} --add-exports=java.base/jdk.internal.ref=ALL-UNNAMED $@
fi

tools.sh

error_exit ()
{
    echo "ERROR: $1 !!"
    exit 1
}

[ ! -e "$JAVA_HOME/bin/java" ] && JAVA_HOME=$HOME/jdk/java
[ ! -e "$JAVA_HOME/bin/java" ] && JAVA_HOME=/usr/java
[ ! -e "$JAVA_HOME/bin/java" ] && error_exit "Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment, We need java(x64)!"

export JAVA_HOME
export JAVA="$JAVA_HOME/bin/java"
export BASE_DIR=$(dirname $0)/..
export CLASSPATH=.:${BASE_DIR}/conf:${CLASSPATH}

#===========================================================================================
# JVM Configuration
#===========================================================================================
JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -server -Xms1g -Xmx1g -Xmn256m -XX:PermSize=128m -XX:MaxPermSize=128m"
#JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -Djava.ext.dirs=${BASE_DIR}/lib:${JAVA_HOME}/jre/lib/ext"
JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -cp ${CLASSPATH}"

$JAVA ${JAVA_OPT} $@