java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException解决方法

最新推荐文章于 2022-05-28 23:23:33 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-05-28 23:23:33 发布

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文章标签： java.lang.UnsupportedOperationExce

原文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/qq_39416311/article/details/83688591

本文详细解析了使用Arrays.asList创建List对象时遇到的UnsupportedOperationException异常原因。深入探讨了Arrays.asList返回的ArrayList与java.util.ArrayList之间的差异，以及如何正确地进行List的动态修改。

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在项目中对List进行操作时报错java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException，后来发现操作的List是由数组转换而成的，通过看源码发现问题，并写测试程序如下。
代码块：

public class ListTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String[] array = {“1”,“2”,“3”,“4”,“5”};
List list = Arrays.asList(array);
list.add(“6”);
}
}
执行结果：

Exception in thread “main” java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException
at java.util.AbstractList.add(AbstractList.java:148)
at java.util.AbstractList.add(AbstractList.java:108)
at com.atguigu.test.ListTest.main(ListTest.java:11)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.application.AppMain.main(AppMain.java:144)
发生问题的原因如下：
调用Arrays.asList()生产的List的add、remove方法时报异常，这是由Arrays.asList() 返回的是Arrays的内部类ArrayList，而不是java.util.ArrayList。Arrays的内部类ArrayList和java.util.ArrayList都是继承AbstractList，remove、add等方法AbstractList中是默认throw UnsupportedOperationException而且不作任何操作。java.util.ArrayList重新了这些方法而Arrays的内部类ArrayList没有重新，所以会抛出异常。解决方法如下：

public class ListTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String[] array = {“1”,“2”,“3”,“4”,“5”};
List list = Arrays.asList(array);
List arrList = new ArrayList(list);
arrList.add(“6”);
}
}

Arrays源码：

public static List asList(T… a) {
return new ArrayList<>(a);
}

/**
 * @serial include
 */
private static class ArrayList<E> extends AbstractList<E>
    implements RandomAccess, java.io.Serializable
{
    private static final long serialVersionUID = -2764017481108945198L;
    private final E[] a;

    ArrayList(E[] array) {
        a = Objects.requireNonNull(array);
    }

    @Override
    public int size() {
        return a.length;
    }

    @Override
    public Object[] toArray() {
        return a.clone();
    }

    @Override
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public <T> T[] toArray(T[] a) {
        int size = size();
        if (a.length < size)
            return Arrays.copyOf(this.a, size,
                                 (Class<? extends T[]>) a.getClass());
        System.arraycopy(this.a, 0, a, 0, size);
        if (a.length > size)
            a[size] = null;
        return a;
    }

    @Override
    public E get(int index) {
        return a[index];
    }

    @Override
    public E set(int index, E element) {
        E oldValue = a[index];
        a[index] = element;
        return oldValue;
    }

    @Override
    public int indexOf(Object o) {
        E[] a = this.a;
        if (o == null) {
            for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++)
                if (a[i] == null)
                    return i;
        } else {
            for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++)
                if (o.equals(a[i]))
                    return i;
        }
        return -1;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean contains(Object o) {
        return indexOf(o) != -1;
    }

    @Override
    public Spliterator<E> spliterator() {
        return Spliterators.spliterator(a, Spliterator.ORDERED);
    }

    @Override
    public void forEach(Consumer<? super E> action) {
        Objects.requireNonNull(action);
        for (E e : a) {
            action.accept(e);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void replaceAll(UnaryOperator<E> operator) {
        Objects.requireNonNull(operator);
        E[] a = this.a;
        for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
            a[i] = operator.apply(a[i]);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void sort(Comparator<? super E> c) {
        Arrays.sort(a, c);
    }
}

AbstractList源码：
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*
*

This implementation always throws an
* {@code UnsupportedOperationException}.
*
* @throws UnsupportedOperationException {@inheritDoc}
* @throws ClassCastException {@inheritDoc}
* @throws NullPointerException {@inheritDoc}
* @throws IllegalArgumentException {@inheritDoc}
* @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException {@inheritDoc}
*/
public void add(int index, E element) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}