2013.06.23《语法-方式状语》

方式状语

1、名词作方式状语

名词作方式状语常用词组形式，例如：

She likes to have it her own way. 他喜欢按照自己的方式去做事。

We should serve the people heart and soul. 我们应该全心全意地为人民服务。

They went out hand in hand. 他们手牵手地出去了。

She dived in head first.她头朝下跳进水里。

The picture was hung upside down.. 这张画子被倒挂着。

Peel the apple this way. 要像这样削苹果皮。

 

 

2、副词作方式状语

下列副词常在句子中作方式状语alone, bravely, calmly, carefully, clearly, cleverly, cruelly, curiously, foolishly, generously, how, hurriedly, kindly, naturally, nervously, patiently, proudly, quietly, secretly, simply, successfully, warmly, etc.例如：

He foolishly sat there, staring out of the window. 他傻乎乎地坐在那儿，眼睛直盯着窗外。

The girl said proudly, “Sure!” 那个女孩骄傲地说：“一定行！”

 

 

3、介词短语作方式状语

引导方式状语的介词常用的有：by, in, like, on, over, through, with; by way of, by means of, etc. 例如：

They were chatting in a loud voice. 他们正在大声地聊天。

Did you come here by bus? 你们是坐公共汽车来的吗？

We learn swimming only by swimming. 我们只能通过游泳来学习游泳。

Though a third person I got the letter. 我是通过一个第三者才收到那封信的。

I learned French on/over the radio. 我是跟广播学法语的。

He went home with a heavy heart. 他带着沉重的心情回家的。

 

 

4、形容词作方式状语

From my hands he took the notice, full of thanks. 他万分感激地从我手上接过通知书。

He approached us full of appologies.他满脸歉意地向我们走来。

The beggar lay on the ground hungry and thirsty. 那个乞丐饥渴难忍地躺在地上。

 

 

5、  独立结构作状语

The boy leant against the wall, his teeth set and his eyes glaring upward. 那个男孩斜靠在墙上，牙关紧闭，愤怒的双眼直射上方。

She lay on her back in bed, her hands crossed under her head. 她仰卧在床上，双手交叉着放在头下。

 

 

6、  分词短语作方式状语

She had to work standing. 她得站着干活。

They came up, shouldering fishing poles. 他们肩上扛着雨竿一路走过来。

Flushed and breathless,she ran into the room. 她满脸通红，气喘吁吁地跑进房间。

Pointing to the star, he said, “Didn’t you see it?” 他指着那颗星星说：“难道你没有看到那颗星星？”

 

 

7、从句作方式状语

Do as I told you yesterday. 照我昨天跟你说的去做。

She treats him as if/though he were her own son. 她把他看成是自己的亲生儿子一样。