一、问题描述
The string "PAYPALISHIRING"
is written in a zigzag pattern on a given number of rows like this: (you may
want to display this pattern in a fixed font for better legibility)
P A H N A P L S I I G Y I RAnd then read line by line:
"PAHNAPLSIIGYIR"
Write the code that will take a string and make this conversion given a number of rows:
string convert(string text, int nRows);
convert("PAYPALISHIRING", 3)
should
return "PAHNAPLSIIGYIR"
.
二、思路分析
由题可以看出,周期为2*rows-2;除首行和末行外其余的行在每个周期里都有两个字符,,首行和末行只有一个字符该字符距离该行起始字符的位置为2*rows-2-2*i,其中i为当前行数。
三、代码
class Solution {
public:
string convert(string s, int n) {
string res;
if (n == 1) { //行数为一,直接返回原字符串
return s;
}
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
for (int j = i; j < s.length(); j += (2*n-2)) {
res += s[j];
if (i > 0&& i < n-1) {
if ((j + 2*n-2-2*i) < s.length()) {
res += s[j+2*n-2-2*i];
}
}
}
}
return res;
}
};