debian standard

本文详细介绍了如何在Linux环境下配置环境变量、使用不同源列表、安装 GNOME 桌面、中文输入法ibus、文本编辑器gedit、办公软件 LibreOffice、视频播放器 VLC、音乐播放器 Audacious,并解决可能出现的中文显示问题。

1.为普通用户添加环境变量

~/.profile

         PATH=$PATH:/sbin

2.163源

/etc/default/sourse.list

deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian wheezymain non-free contrib

deb http://mirrors.163.com/debianwheezy-proposed-updates main contrib non-free

deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debianwheezy main non-free contrib

deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debianwheezy-proposed-updates main contrib non-free

 

deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian-securitywheezy/updates main contrib non-free

deb-srchttp://mirrors.163.com/debian-security wheezy/updates main contrib non-free

 

deb http://http.us.debian.org/debian wheezymain contrib non-free

deb http://non-us.debian.org/debian-non-USwheezy/non-US main contrib non-free

deb http://security.debian.orgwheezy/updates main contrib non-free

3.gnome桌面

apt-get install gnome-core

4.中文输入法ibus

apt-get install ibus-pinyin

5.文本编辑器gedit

apt-get install gedit-dev gedit-plugins

6.office

apt-get install libreoffice

7.视频播放器vlc

apt-get install vlc

可能会出现有声音没有图像的问题,工具→首选项→加速视频输出,取消勾选

8.音乐播放器audacious

apt-get install audacious

中文歌曲,文件名,信息乱码,文件→首选项→播放列表→自动检测下列编码:汉语

Debian 12, codenamed "Bookworm", is the latest stable release of the Debian GNU/Linux operating system. It includes a wide range of improvements and new features over its predecessor. ### 版本特性 One of the key aspects of Debian 12 is its updated software packages. The distribution comes with version 5.10 of the Linux kernel, which brings support for newer hardware and improved drivers[^6]. Additionally, it includes the latest versions of major desktop environments such as GNOME 43, KDE Plasma 5.27, and Xfce 4.18, providing users with enhanced usability and performance[^6]. Security enhancements are also notable in Debian 12. The release introduces better integration with security tools and practices, including stronger default configurations for secure boot and improved handling of security updates[^6]. ### 下载地址 To download Debian 12, one can visit the official Debian website at https://www.debian.org/distrib/. From there, users can choose between different installation media types, including netinst CDs, DVDs, and full Blu-ray discs, depending on their needs and available bandwidth[^6]. For those looking to perform a network installation, the netinst image is recommended. This small CD image allows for an internet-based installation where additional packages can be fetched during setup. ### 安装配置信息 The installation process for Debian 12 follows standard procedures for Linux distributions. Users can create a bootable USB drive or burn the ISO image to a CD/DVD. Upon booting from the chosen medium, the installer guides through partitioning, package selection, and initial system configuration steps. If you're planning to install additional software post-installation that might require specific repositories, consider setting up third-party repositories similar to how CUDA repository was prioritized in Ubuntu systems by creating pin files[^3]. Although this example is specific to Ubuntu, the concept applies generally when managing package priorities across multiple sources. For services that should start automatically upon boot, like NGINX, creating a systemd service file ensures automatic startup and management via systemctl commands[^4]. While this example pertains specifically to NGINX on non-Debian systems, the method applies broadly to any service requiring auto-start capabilities within Debian-based systems. Here's a basic systemd service unit template adapted for general use: ```ini [Unit] Description=Example Service After=network.target [Service] ExecStart=/path/to/service/executable ExecReload=/path/to/service/executable -s reload ExecStop=/path/to/service/executable -s stop PIDFile=/var/run/example-service.pid Type=forking [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target ``` After saving this configuration under `/etc/systemd/system/`, remember to reload systemd, enable, and start your service accordingly using `systemctl` commands analogous to what was demonstrated for NGINX[^4].
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