HEVC学习(十八) —— NAL unit 的解码过程之二

本文详细探讨了HEVC(高效视频编码)中NAL单元的解码过程,结合HM参考模型进行分析,涵盖了NAL单元解码的五个关键步骤,按照draft附录B.2的标准进行解释。

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下面介绍实际完成NAL解析工作的函数:

/**
 * Parse an AVC AnnexB Bytestream bs to extract a single nalUnit
 * while accumulating bytestream statistics into stats.
 *
 * If EOF occurs while trying to extract a NALunit, an exception
 * of std::ios_base::failure is thrown.  The contsnts of stats will
 * be correct at this point.
 */
static void
_byteStreamNALUnit(
  InputByteStream& bs,
  vector<uint8_t>& nalUnit,
  AnnexBStats& stats)
{
  /* At the beginning of the decoding process, the decoder initialises its
   * current position in the byte stream to the beginning of the byte stream.
   * It then extracts and discards each leading_zero_8bits syntax element (if
   * present), moving the current position in the byte stream forward one
   * byte at a time, until the current position in the byte stream is such
   * that the next four bytes in the bitstream form the four-byte sequence
   * 0x00000001.
   */
  while ((bs.e
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