N上预置APK失败提示找不到so文件-优快云博客

本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/HDDevTeam/article/details/78501581

博客讲述了在Android N系统中预置APK时遇到的 UnsatisfiedLinkError 问题，具体表现为APK运行时无法找到so库。错误日志显示为libSkypeAndroid.so丢失。原因是Google在Android N上对SELinux有更严格的限制，导致APK的so文件被阻止。解决方案是添加相应的SELinux策略，允许untrusted_app读取system_data_file。

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[DESCRIPTION]

预置APK到系统之后打开APK会提示：

01-01 12:00:39.537 5326 5326 E AndroidRuntime: Process: com.skype.raider, PID: 5326
01-01 12:00:39.537 5326 5326 E AndroidRuntime: java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: dalvik.system.PathClassLoader[DexPathListlib] couldn't find "libSkypeAndroid.so"
01-01 12:00:39.537 5326 5326 E AndroidRuntime: at java.lang.Runtime.loadLibrary0(Runtime.java:972)
01-01 12:00:39.537 5326 5326 E AndroidRuntime: at java.lang.System.loadLibrary(System.java:1530)
01-01 12:00:39.537 5326 5326 E AndroidRuntime: at com.skype.android.util.CrashAndAnrHandler.<clinit>(SourceFile:19)
01-01 12:00:39.537 5326 5326 E AndroidRuntime: at com.skype.android.util.CrashAndAnrHandler.saveHandlers(Native Method)
01-01 12:00:39.537 5326 5326 E AndroidRuntime: at com.skype.android.skylib.SkyLibInitializer.a(SourceFile:115)
01-01 12:00:39.537 5326 5326 E AndroidRuntime: at com.skype.android.SkypeModule.a(SourceFile:126)
01-01 12:00:39.537 5326 5326 E AndroidRuntime: at com.skype.android.SkypeModule_SkyLibFactory.get(SourceFile:37)
01-01 12:00:39.537 5326 5326 E AndroidRuntime: at com.skype.android.SkypeModule_SkyLibFactory.get(SourceFile:11)
01-01 12:00:39.537 5326 5326 E AndroidRuntime: at dagger.internal.d.get(SourceFile:47)
01-01 12:00:39.537 5326 5326 E AndroidRuntime: at com.skype.android.app.BackgroundMode_Factory.get(SourceFile:72)
01-01 12:00:39.537 5326 5326 E AndroidRuntime: at com.skype.android.app.BackgroundMode_Factory.get(SourceFile:16)
01-01 12:00:39.537 5326 5326 E AndroidRuntime: at dagger.internal.d.get(SourceFile:47)
01-01 12:00:39.537 5326 5326 E AndroidRuntime: at com.skype.android.wakeup.DreamKeeper_Factory.get(SourceFile:48)
01-01 12:00:39.537 5326 5326 E AndroidRuntime: at com.skype.android.wakeup.DreamKeeper_Factory.get(SourceFile:12)
01-01 12:00:39.537 5326 5326 E AndroidRuntime: at dagger.internal.d.get(SourceFile:47)
01-01 12:00:39.537 5326 5326 E AndroidRuntime: at com.skype.android.wakeup.ForegroundObserver_Factory.get(SourceFile:34)
01-01 12:00:39.537 5326 5326 E AndroidRuntime: at com.skype.android.wakeup.ForegroundObserver_Factory.get(SourceFile:8)
01-01 12:00:39.537 5326 5326 E AndroidRuntime: at dagger.internal.d.get(SourceFile:47)
01-01 12:00:39.537 5326 5326 E AndroidRuntime: at com.skype.android.SkypeApplication_MembersInjector.injectMembers(SourceFile:160)
01-01 12:00:39.537 5326 5326 E AndroidRuntime: at com.skype.android.SkypeApplication_MembersInjector.injectMembers(SourceFile:24)
01-01 12:00:39.537 5326 5326 E AndroidRuntime: at com.skype.android.DaggerSkypeApplicationComponent.inject(SourceFile:2266)
01-01 12:00:39.537 5326 5326 E AndroidRuntime: at com.skype.android.SkypeApplication.onCreate(SourceFile:152)
01-01 12:00:39.537 5326 5326 E AndroidRuntime: at android.app.Instrumentation.callApplicationOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1027)
01-01 12:00:39.537 5326 5326 E AndroidRuntime: at android.app.ActivityThread.handleBindApplication(ActivityThread.java:5503)
01-01 12:00:39.537 5326 5326 E AndroidRuntime: at android.app.ActivityThread.-wrap2(ActivityThread.java)
01-01 12:00:39.537 5326 5326 E AndroidRuntime: at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1595)
01-01 12:00:39.537 5326 5326 E AndroidRuntime: at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:110)
01-01 12:00:39.537 5326 5326 E AndroidRuntime: at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:203)
01-01 12:00:39.537 5326 5326 E AndroidRuntime: at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6251)
01-01 12:00:39.537 5326 5326 E AndroidRuntime: at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
01-01 12:00:39.537 5326 5326 E AndroidRuntime: at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:1063)
01-01 12:00:39.537 5326 5326 E AndroidRuntime: at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:924)
01-01 12:00:39.537 5326 5326 E AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main

[SOLUTION]

这是因为Google在N上对selinux有更严格的限制，APK的so文件被selinux挡住了：

01-01 12:00:39.520000  5326  5326 W om.skype.raider: type=1400 audit(0.0:64): avc: denied { read } for name="libSkypeAndroid.so" dev="mmcblk0p22" ino=770074 scontext=u:r:untrusted_app:s0:c512,c768 tcontext=u:object_r:system_data_file:s0 tclass=file permissive=0

参考如下的solution：

Add the policy to alps/device/mediatek/common|[platfrom]/sepolicy/basic|bsp|full/xxx.te
#====================== untrusted_app.te ======================
allow untrusted_app system_data_file:file r_file_perms;