Codeforces Round #241 (Div. 2) AGuess a number!

猜数字游戏逻辑解析
本文介绍了一款名为“猜数字!”的游戏,详细解析了游戏规则及实现逻辑。玩家通过提问来猜测主持人设定的数字,而主持人则以是否的回答进行反馈。文章提供了具体的代码示例,演示如何根据一系列提问和答案找出可能的数字。
A. Guess a number!
time limit per test
1 second
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output

A TV show called "Guess a number!" is gathering popularity. The whole Berland, the old and the young, are watching the show.

The rules are simple. The host thinks of an integer y and the participants guess it by asking questions to the host. There are four types of acceptable questions:

  • Is it true that y is strictly larger than number x?
  • Is it true that y is strictly smaller than number x?
  • Is it true that y is larger than or equal to number x?
  • Is it true that y is smaller than or equal to number x?

On each question the host answers truthfully, "yes" or "no".

Given the sequence of questions and answers, find any integer value of y that meets the criteria of all answers. If there isn't such value, print "Impossible".

Input

The first line of the input contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 10000) — the number of questions (and answers). Next n lines each contain one question and one answer to it. The format of each line is like that: "sign x answer", where the sign is:

  • ">" (for the first type queries),
  • "<" (for the second type queries),
  • ">=" (for the third type queries),
  • "<=" (for the fourth type queries).

All values of x are integer and meet the inequation  - 109 ≤ x ≤ 109. The answer is an English letter "Y" (for "yes") or "N" (for "no").

Consequtive elements in lines are separated by a single space.

Output

Print any of such integers y, that the answers to all the queries are correct. The printed number y must meet the inequation  - 2·109 ≤ y ≤ 2·109. If there are many answers, print any of them. If such value doesn't exist, print word "Impossible" (without the quotes).

Sample test(s)
Input
4
>= 1 Y
< 3 N
<= -3 N
> 55 N
Output
17
Input
2
> 100 Y
< -100 Y
Output
Impossible


注意数据范围:

设置两个极限,让下限取大的上限取小的。注意数据用%I64d!


#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
#include<cstdio>
#include<queue>
#include<algorithm>
#define LL __int64
#define inf 0x3f3f3f3f
using namespace std;
char now[10];
char s[3],c;
int main()
{
    LL  n,m,i,j,k,maxn,minn;
    while(~scanf("%I64d",&n)&&n)
    {
        maxn=2000000000;
        minn=-2000000000;
        getchar();
        while(n--)
        {
            scanf("%s %I64d",s,&m);
            getchar();
            scanf("%c",&c);
            if(!strcmp(">=",s))//3
            {
                if(c=='Y')
                {
                    minn=max(minn,m);
                }
                else
                {
                    maxn=min(maxn,m-1);
                }
            }
            else if(!strcmp("<=",s))//4
            {
                if(c=='N')
                {
                    minn=max(minn,m+1);
                }
                else
                {
                    maxn=min(maxn,m);
                }
            }
            else if(!strcmp(">",s))
            {
                if(c=='Y')
                {
                    minn=max(minn,m+1);
                }
                else
                {
                    maxn=min(maxn,m);
                }
            }
            else if(!strcmp("<",s))//2
            {
                if(c=='N')
                {
                    minn=max(minn,m);
                }
                else
                {
                    maxn=min(maxn,m-1);
                }
            }
        }
        if(maxn<minn)//只要是不满足这个条件就Impossible
            printf("Impossible\n");
       else
        {
            printf("%I64d\n",maxn);//否则就maxn<span id="transmark"></span>
        }
    }
    return 0;
}


### Codeforces Round 1005 Div. 2 题目解析 #### A. Unique Number 对于给定的字符串`a`,目标是在其中删除一部分字符使得剩余部分形成字符串"2020"。通过枚举可能的情况来判断是否存在满足条件的结果[^1]。 ```cpp #include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; #define int long long #define endl &#39;\n&#39; void solve() { int n; string a; cin >> n >> a; for (int i = 0; i <= 4; i++) { if (a.substr(0, i) + a.substr(n - (4 - i), 4 - i) == "2020") { puts("YES"); return; } } puts("NO"); } signed main() { int _ = 1; cin >> _; while (_--) solve(); } ``` 此代码实现了上述逻辑,尝试不同的分割方式并验证是否能构成所需模式。 #### B. Concatenation of Arrays 该问题可以通过线性扫描数组完成而无需采用更复杂的算法如二分查找。具体实现上,先读入数据并对输入数组进行排序处理之后再执行必要的计算操作以得出最终答案[^2]。 ```cpp bool check(int x) { int res = 0; for (int i = 1; i <= x; ++i) { if (i != x) res += q[i]; else res += (n - i + 1) * q[i]; } return res >= m; } void solve() { int yu = 0, res = 0; cin >> n >> m; for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) cin >> q[i]; sort(q + 1, q + 1 + n); int l = 1, r = n; while (l < r) { int mid = l + r >> 1; if (check(mid)) r = mid; else l = mid + 1; } cout << l - 1 + m << &#39;\n&#39;; } ``` 尽管这里展示了基于二分法的方法,实际上只需要一次遍历就能解决问题。 #### C. Price Tags 当所有包的成本都相等时,则仅需一个价格标签就可以描述所有的商品组合情况;特别地,在样例测试用例中提到如果每个成本都是某个特定值d1=4的情况下,那么只需设置单个统一的价格即能满足需求[^3]。
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