安装psycopg2报错_解决方案

本文介绍了在Ubuntu和Fedora/Centos系统中安装psycopg2库时遇到的报错及对应的解决步骤。对于Ubuntu,需要执行`sudo apt-get install libpq-dev python3-dev`;而对于Fedora/Centos,则需依次安装`postgresql10`,`python3-devel`,`postgresql-devel`和`gcc`。

报错信息

(python3-virtualenv) [root@vl-bg-anaylsis02 extract_log]# pip3 install psycopg2
Collecting psycopg2
  Using cached psycopg2-2.8.4.tar.gz (377 kB)
    ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
     command: /disk2/extract_log/python3-virtualenv/bin/python3 -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-2d9wyu3k/psycopg2/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-2d9wyu3k/psycopg2/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' egg_info --egg-base /tmp/pip-install-2d9wyu3k/psycopg2/pip-egg-info
         cwd: /tmp/pip-install-2d9wyu3k/psycopg2/
    Complete output (23 lines):
    running egg_info
    creating /tmp/pip-install-2d9wyu3k/psycopg2/pip-egg-info/psycopg2.egg-info
    writing /tmp/pip-install-2d9wyu3k/psycopg2/pip-egg-info/psycopg2.egg-info/PKG-INFO
    writing dependency_links to /tmp/pip-install-2d9wyu3k/psycopg2/pip-egg-info/psycopg2.egg-info/dependency_links.txt
    writing top-level names to /tmp/pip-install-2d9wyu3k/psycopg2/pip-egg-info/psycopg2.egg-info/top_level.txt
    writing manifest file '/tmp/pip-install-2d9wyu3k/psycopg2/pip-egg-info/psycopg2.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'

    Error: pg_config executable not found.

    pg_config is required to build psycopg2 from source.  Please add the directory
    containing pg_config to the $PATH or specify the full executable path with the
    option:

        python setup.py build_ext --pg-config /path/to/pg_config build ...

    or with the pg_config option in 'setup.cfg'.

    If you prefer to avoid building psycopg2 from source, please install the PyPI
    'psycopg2-binary' package instead.

    For further information please check the 'doc/src/install.rst' file (also at
    <http://initd.org/psycopg/docs/install.html>).

    ----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: python setup.py egg_info Check the logs for full command output.

解决方案 For ubuntu

sudo apt-get install libpq-dev python3-dev

解决方案 For Fedora/Centos

yum install -y postgresql10
yum install postgresql-libs python3-devel postgresql-devel
yum install gcc

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