windows socket编程入门示例1_sockect.senddata-优快云博客

本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/Gone_HuiLin/article/details/78596403

本文介绍了使用Winsock实现TCP客户端和服务端之间的通信过程。包括WSA初始化、套接字创建、绑定、监听、接收及数据交换等核心步骤。

摘要生成于 C知道，由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持，前往体验 >

/// tcpSocketClient.cpp
#include <stdio.h>
#include <winsock2.h>

#pragma comment(lib,"ws2_32.lib")
#define IP_ADDRESS "127.0.0.1"
#define PORT		5678

int main()
{
	int retCode;
	WORD sockVersion = MAKEWORD(2, 2);
	WSADATA data;
	if (WSAStartup(sockVersion, &data) != 0)
	{
		fprintf(stderr, "Load WSADTATA failed!\n");
		return 0;
	}

	SOCKET sclient = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
	if (sclient == INVALID_SOCKET)
	{
		fprintf(stderr, "invalid socket !\n");
		return 0;
	}

	sockaddr_in serAddr;
	serAddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
	serAddr.sin_port = htons(PORT);
	serAddr.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = inet_addr(IP_ADDRESS);
	if (connect(sclient, (sockaddr *)&serAddr, sizeof(serAddr)) == SOCKET_ERROR)
	{
		printf("connect error !\n");
		closesocket(sclient);
		return 0;
	}

	char * sendData = "你好，TCP服务端，我是客户端!\n";
	printf("Send data to server...\n");
	retCode = send(sclient, sendData, strlen(sendData), 0);
	if (retCode == SOCKET_ERROR && WSAGetLastError() == WSAECONNRESET)
	{
		fprintf(stderr, "Server has disconneted, send data to server failed!\n");
	}
	else if (retCode == SOCKET_ERROR)
	{
		printf("Send data to server failed!\n");
	}
	if (retCode != SOCKET_ERROR)
		printf("Send data to server finished.\n");

	char recData[255];
	int ret = recv(sclient, recData, 255, 0);
	if (ret > 0)
	{
		recData[ret] = 0x00;
		fprintf(stdout, "recivce data from server success!\n");
		fprintf(stdout, "Recive data:\n");
		printf(recData);
	}
	else if (ret == 0 || (ret == SOCKET_ERROR && WSAGetLastError() == WSAECONNRESET))
		fprintf(stderr, "Server has disconneted, recive data failed!\n");
	else if (ret == SOCKET_ERROR && WSAGetLastError() == WSAEWOULDBLOCK)
		fprintf(stdout, "非阻塞类型返回\n");

	closesocket(sclient);
	WSACleanup();

	return 0;
}

/// tcpSocketServer.cpp
#include <stdio.h>
#include <winsock2.h>

#pragma comment(lib,"ws2_32.lib")
#define IP_ADDRESS "127.0.0.1"
#define PORT		5678

int mian()
{
	//初始化WSA
	WORD sockVersion = MAKEWORD(2, 2);
	WSADATA wsaData;
	if (WSAStartup(sockVersion, &wsaData) != 0)
	{
		fprintf(stderr, "Load WSADTATA failed!\n");
		return 0;
	}

	//创建套接字
	SOCKET slisten = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
	if (slisten == INVALID_SOCKET)
	{
		printf("socket error !");
		return 0;
	}

	//绑定IP和端口
	sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
	sin.sin_port = htons(PORT);
	//sin.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = INADDR_ANY; 
	sin.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = inet_addr(IP_ADDRESS);
	if (bind(slisten, (LPSOCKADDR)&sin, sizeof(sin)) == SOCKET_ERROR)
	{
		closesocket(slisten);
		printf("bind error !");
		return 0;
	}

	//开始监听
	if (listen(slisten, 5) == SOCKET_ERROR)
	{
		printf("listen error !");
		closesocket(slisten);
		return 0;
	}

	//循环接收数据
	SOCKET sClient;
	sockaddr_in remoteAddr;
	int nAddrlen = sizeof(remoteAddr);
	char revData[255];

	while (true)
	{

		printf("等待连接...\n");
		sClient = accept(slisten, (SOCKADDR *)&remoteAddr, &nAddrlen);
		if (sClient == INVALID_SOCKET)
		{
			printf("accept error !");
			continue;
		}
		printf("接受到一个连接：%s \r\n", inet_ntoa(remoteAddr.sin_addr));


		//closesocket(slisten);
		//接收数据
		int ret = recv(sClient, revData, 255, 0);
		if (ret > 0)
		{
			revData[ret] = 0x00;
			fprintf(stdout, "recivce data from client success!\n");
			fprintf(stdout, "Recive data:\n");
			printf(revData);
		}
		else if (ret == 0 || (ret == SOCKET_ERROR && WSAGetLastError() == WSAECONNRESET))
			fprintf(stderr, "Client has disconneted, recive data failed!\n");
		else if (ret == SOCKET_ERROR && WSAGetLastError() == WSAEWOULDBLOCK)
			fprintf(stdout, "非阻塞类型返回\n");

		//发送数据
		char * sendData = "你好，TCP客户端！\n";
		ret = send(sClient, sendData, strlen(sendData), 0);
		if (ret == SOCKET_ERROR && WSAGetLastError() == WSAECONNRESET)
		{
			fprintf(stderr, "Client has disconneted, send data to client failed!\n");
		}
		else if (ret == SOCKET_ERROR)
		{
			printf("Send data to server failed!\n");
		}
		if (ret != SOCKET_ERROR)
			printf("Send data to server finished.\n");

		closesocket(sClient);
	}

	closesocket(slisten);
	WSACleanup();

	return 0;
}