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最新推荐文章于 2025-02-28 13:32:31 发布

GeekLeee

最新推荐文章于 2025-02-28 13:32:31 发布

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在Ubuntu操作系统中，安装第三方Python库如pandas，需要使用带有sudo权限的pip命令，即`sudo pip install pandas`，否则安装过程可能会遇到权限不足的错误。

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Windows的安装第三方是pip install pandas
ubantu 安装第三方是sudo pip install pandas
否则会报错！

ubuntuq@ubuntuq-HP-Compaq-6910p-RH241AV:~/下载$ pip install pandas
Collecting pandas
  Using cached pandas-0.19.0-cp27-cp27mu-manylinux1_x86_64.whl
Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): pytz>=2011k in /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages (from pandas)
Collecting python-dateutil (from pandas)
  Using cached python_dateutil-2.5.3-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Collecting numpy>=1.7.0 (from pandas)
  Using cached numpy-1.11.2-cp27-cp27mu-manylinux1_x86_64.whl
Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): six>=1.5 in /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages (from python-dateutil->pandas)
Installing collected packages: python-dateutil, numpy, pandas
Exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pip/basecommand.py", line 209, in main
    status = self.run(options, args)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pip/commands/install.py", line 317, in run
    prefix=options.prefix_path,
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pip/req/req_set.py", line 732, in install
    **kwargs
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pip/req/req_install.py", line 835, in install
    self.move_wheel_files(self.source_dir, root=root, prefix=prefix)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pip/req/req_install.py", line 1030, in move_wheel_files
    isolated=self.isolated,
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pip/wheel.py", line 344, in move_wheel_files
    clobber(source, lib_dir, True)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pip/wheel.py", line 315, in clobber
    ensure_dir(destdir)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pip/utils/__init__.py", line 83, in ensure_dir
    os.makedirs(path)
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/os.py", line 157, in makedirs
    mkdir(name, mode)
OSError: [Errno 13] 权限不够: '/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/python_dateutil-2.5.3.dist-info'
You are using pip version 8.1.1, however version 8.1.2 is available.
You should consider upgrading via the 'pip install --upgrade pip' command.
ubuntuq@ubuntuq-HP-Compaq-6910p-RH241AV:~/下载$ sudo pip install pandas
[sudo] password for ubuntuq: 
The directory '/home/ubuntuq/.cache/pip/http' or its parent directory is not owned by the current user and the cache has been disabled. Please check the permissions and owner of that directory. If executing pip with sudo, you may want sudo's -H flag.
The directory '/home/ubuntuq/.cache/pip' or its parent directory is not owned by the current user and caching wheels has been disabled. check the permissions and owner of that directory. If executing pip with sudo, you may want sudo's -H flag.
Collecting pandas