OpenAvatarChat要解决UnicodeDecodeError

 错误信息如下

ailed to import handler module client/h5_rendering_client/client_handler_lam
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "E:\Codes\Python\aigc\OpenAvatarChat\src\demo.py", line 82, in <module>
    main()
  File "E:\Codes\Python\aigc\OpenAvatarChat\src\demo.py", line 75, in main
    chat_engine.initialize(engine_config, app=demo_app, ui=ui, parent_block=parent_block)
  File "E:\Codes\Python\aigc\OpenAvatarChat\src\chat_engine\chat_engine.py", line 34, in initialize
    self.handler_manager.initialize(engine_config)
  File "E:\Codes\Python\aigc\OpenAvatarChat\src\chat_engine\core\handler_manager.py", line 72, in initialize
    module = importlib.import_module(module_input_path)
  File "D:\ProgramSoftware\DevelopmentSoft\Anaconda3\envs\OpenAvatarChat\lib\importlib\__init__.py", line 126, in import_module
    return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1050, in _gcd_import
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1027, in _find_and_load
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1006, in _find_and_load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 688, in _load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 883, in exec_module
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 241, in _call_with_frames_removed
  File "E:\Codes\Python\aigc\OpenAvatarChat\src\handlers\client\h5_rendering_client\client_handler_lam.py", line 26, in <module>
    from handlers.client.rtc_client.client_handler_rtc import RtcClientSessionDelegate, ClientHandlerRtc, \
  File "E:\Codes\Python\aigc\OpenAvatarChat\src\handlers\client\rtc_client\client_handler_rtc.py", line 9, in <module>
    from fastrtc import WebRTC
  File "E:\Codes\Python\aigc\OpenAvatarChat\.venv\lib\site-packages\fastrtc\__init__.py", line 15, in <module>
    from .stream import Stream, UIArgs
  File "E:\Codes\Python\aigc\OpenAvatarChat\.venv\lib\site-packages\fastrtc\stream.py", line 22, in <module>
    from .webrtc import WebRTC
  File "E:\Codes\Python\aigc\OpenAvatarChat\.venv\lib\site-packages\fastrtc\webrtc.py", line 51, in <module>
    class WebRTC(Component, WebRTCConnectionMixin):
  File "E:\Codes\Python\aigc\OpenAvatarChat\.venv\lib\site-packages\gradio\component_meta.py", line 218, in __new__
    create_or_modify_pyi(component_class, name, events)
  File "E:\Codes\Python\aigc\OpenAvatarChat\.venv\lib\site-packages\gradio\component_meta.py", line 133, in create_or_modify_pyi
    current_interface, _ = extract_class_source_code(pyi_file.read_text(), class_name)
  File "D:\ProgramSoftware\DevelopmentSoft\Anaconda3\envs\OpenAvatarChat\lib\pathlib.py", line 1135, in read_text
    return f.read()
UnicodeDecodeError: 'gbk' codec can't decode byte 0x88 in position 2963: illegal multibyte sequence

解决办法

要解决UnicodeDecodeError，可以按照以下步骤操作：

1. 指定文件编码：修改gradio库中读取文件时的编码为UTF-8。

   • 找到component_meta.py文件，路径通常位于Lib\site-packages\gradio\component_meta.py。

   • 在文件中找到pyi_file.read_text()，将其更改为pyi_file.read_text(encoding='utf-8')。

2. 设置环境变量（可选）：在运行脚本前设置PYTHONUTF8=1，强制使用UTF-8编码。

   bash

1. set PYTHONUTF8=1 && python your_script.py

2. 更新库版本：检查gradio或fastrtc是否有新版本，可能已修复此问题。

示例修改步骤：

1. 打开文件：.venv\Lib\site-packages\gradio\component_meta.py

2. 搜索pyi_file.read_text()，替换为：

   python

1. current_interface, _ = extract_class_source_code(pyi_file.read_text(encoding='utf-8'), class_name)

2. 保存更改并重新运行程序。

原因：Windows默认使用GBK编码读取文件，而文件实际为UTF-8编码，导致解码失败。指定正确编码即可解决。

终极大招，修改系统编码为UTF-8，但是，但是、别人发你的文件出现乱码。