GreenDao之Identity scope and session “cache”

本文详细解释了如何在使用GreenDAO ORM时,通过`DaoSession`的`clear()`方法或选择`IdentityScopeType.None`来优化查询过程,确保数据的一致性和准确性。重点在于理解内存缓存对查询的影响及如何正确清空缓存,避免因缓存导致的数据错误。

原文http://greendao-orm.com/documentation/sessions/

        问题:

DaoMaster dm = AppContext.getDaoMaster(ctx);
DaoSession ds = dm.newSession(IdentityScopeType.Session);

        如果传入的是IdentityScopeType.Session,同样的查询只会执行一次,查询结果对象List保存在内存里会重复使用。会导致的问题是如果List对象属性改变,未持久化它,再次做query,不会从数据库查询,只是缓存中的结果。会导致与数据库表数据不一致。

       解决办法,再次执行查询之前执行ds.clear();方法。或者在这种情况下之不保留缓存,用IdentityScopeType.None。

<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>public List<Label> queryLabels(){
		DaoSession ds = AppContext.getDaoSession(ctx);
//		//clear the cache,requery the data from database table, not from the memory.
		ds.clear();
		
		QueryBuilder<Label> qb = ds.getLabelDao().queryBuilder();
		qb.where(LabelDao.Properties.Deleted.eq(false));
		List<Label> labels = qb.list();
		if(labels.size()<showNum){
			Label entity = new Label(null, "添加标签", null, false, null, null, true, false);
			labels.add(entity);
		}

		
		return labels;
	}

或者用IdentityScopeType.None创建DaoSession


<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>private DaoSession getDaoSession(IdentityScopeType scope){
		if(scope == IdentityScopeType.Session){
			DaoSession ds = AppContext.getDaoSession(ctx);
			return ds;
		}else{
			DaoMaster dm = AppContext.getDaoMaster(ctx);
			DaoSession ds = dm.newSession(IdentityScopeType.None);
			return ds;
		}
	}


vnc链接黑屏,Dec 1 16:08:00 node2 journal[3194128]: gsd-wacom: Fatal IO error 11 (Resource temporarily unavailable) on X server :1. Dec 1 16:08:00 node2 journal[3194161]: gsd-media-keys: Fatal IO error 11 (Resource temporarily unavailable) on X server :1. Dec 1 16:08:00 node2 org.gtk.vfs.Daemon[3193754]: A connection to the bus can't be made Dec 1 16:08:00 node2 org.a11y.Bus[3193754]: X connection to :1 broken (explicit kill or server shutdown). Dec 1 16:08:00 node2 gnome-session[3193739]: gnome-session-binary[3193739]: WARNING: Lost name on bus: org.gnome.SessionManager Dec 1 16:08:00 node2 journal[3194162]: gsd-keyboard: Fatal IO error 11 (Resource temporarily unavailable) on X server :1. Dec 1 16:08:00 node2 gnome-session-binary[3193739]: WARNING: Lost name on bus: org.gnome.SessionManager Dec 1 16:08:00 node2 tracker-miner-fs.desktop[3194308]: Received signal:15->'Terminated' Dec 1 16:08:00 node2 tracker-miner-apps.desktop[3194307]: Received signal:15->'Terminated' Dec 1 16:08:00 node2 tracker-miner-apps.desktop[3194307]: OK Dec 1 16:08:00 node2 journal[3194151]: gsd-clipboard: Fatal IO error 11 (Resource temporarily unavailable) on X server :1. Dec 1 16:08:00 node2 tracker-miner-fs.desktop[3194308]: OK Dec 1 16:08:00 node2 journal[3194127]: gsd-xsettings: Fatal IO error 11 (Resource temporarily unavailable) on X server :1. Dec 1 16:08:00 node2 journal[3194146]: gsd-color: Fatal IO error 11 (Resource temporarily unavailable) on X server :1. Dec 1 16:08:00 node2 journal[3194107]: gsd-power: Fatal IO error 11 (Resource temporarily unavailable) on X server :1. Dec 1 16:08:00 node2 cupsd[4302]: REQUEST localhost - - "POST / HTTP/1.1" 200 151 Cancel-Subscription successful-ok Dec 1 16:08:00 node2 cupsd[4302]: REQUEST localhost - - "POST / HTTP/1.1" 200 151 Cancel-Subscription client-error-not-found Dec 1 16:08:00 node2 journal[3194108]: Source ID 3 was not found when attempting to remove it Dec 1 16:08:00 node2 journal[3194308]: Error while sending AddMatch() message: The connection is closed Dec 1 16:08:00 node2 journal[3194308]: Error while sending AddMatch() message: The connection is closed Dec 1 16:08:00 node2 journal[3194308]: Error while sending AddMatch() message: The connection is closed Dec 1 16:08:00 node2 gnome-session[3193739]: Unable to init server: Could not connect: Connection refused Dec 1 16:08:00 node2 journal[3328590]: Cannot open display: Dec 1 16:08:00 node2 org.freedesktop.Tracker1[3193754]: Received signal:15->'Terminated' Dec 1 16:08:00 node2 org.freedesktop.Tracker1[3193754]: OK Dec 1 16:08:01 node2 systemd[1]: Started Session 74848 of user root. Dec 1 16:08:01 node2 systemd[1]: session-74848.scope: Succeeded. Dec 1 16:08:15 node2 su[3328613]: (to msk) root on pts/0 Dec 1 16:09:00 node2 journal[3194194]: Service not used for 60 seconds. Shutting down.. Dec 1 16:09:00 node2 systemd[1]: geoclue.service: Succeeded. Dec 1 16:09:01 node2 systemd[1]: Started Session 74849 of user root. Dec 1 16:09:01 node2 systemd[1]: session-74849.scope: Succeeded. Dec 1 16:10:01 node2 systemd[1]: Started Session 74850 of user root. Dec 1 16:10:01 node2 systemd[1]: Starting system activity accounting tool... Dec 1 16:10:01 node2 systemd[1]: sysstat-collect.service: Succeeded. Dec 1 16:10:01 node2 systemd[1]: Started system activity accounting tool. Dec 1 16:10:01 node2 systemd[1]: session-74850.scope: Succeeded. Dec 1 16:10:16 node2 dbus-daemon[3328913]: [session uid=0 pid=3328911] Activating service name='org.freedesktop.systemd1' requested by ':1.0' (uid=0 pid=3328955 comm="systemctl --user import-environment DISPLAY XAUTHO") Dec 1 16:10:16 node2 dbus-daemon[3328913]: [session uid=0 pid=3328911] Activated service 'org.freedesktop.systemd1' failed: Process org.freedesktop.systemd1 exited with status 1 Dec 1 16:10:16 node2 dbus-daemon[3328913]: [session uid=0 pid=3328911] Activating service name='org.freedesktop.systemd1' requested by ':1.3' (uid=0 pid=3328903 comm="/usr/libexec/gnome-session-binary ") Dec 1 16:10:16 node2 dbus-daemon[3328913]: [session uid=0 pid=3328911] Activated service 'org.freedesktop.systemd1' failed: Process org.freedesktop.systemd1 exited with status 1 Dec 1 16:10:16 node2 dbus-daemon[3328913]: [session uid=0 pid=3328911] Activating service name='org.a11y.Bus' requested by ':1.4' (uid=0 pid=3328974 comm="/usr/libexec/gnome-session-check-accelerated ") Dec 1 16:10:16 node2 dbus-daemon[3328913]: [session uid=0 pid=3328911] Successfully activated service 'org.a11y.Bus' Dec 1 16:10:16 node2 org.a11y.Bus[3328913]: dbus-daemon[3329017]: Activating service name='org.a11y.atspi.Registry' requested by ':1.0' (uid=0 pid=3328974 comm="/usr/libexec/gnome-session-check-accelerated ") Dec 1 16:10:16 node2 dbus-daemon[3328913]: [session uid=0 pid=3328911] Activating service name='org.gtk.vfs.Daemon' requested by ':1.6' (uid=0 pid=3328974 comm="/usr/libexec/gnome-session-check-accelerated ") Dec 1 16:10:16 node2 org.a11y.Bus[3328913]: dbus-daemon[3329017]: Successfully activated service 'org.a11y.atspi.Registry' Dec 1 16:10:16 node2 org.a11y.Bus[3328913]: SpiRegistry daemon is running with well-known name - org.a11y.atspi.Registry Dec 1 16:10:16 node2 dbus-daemon[3328913]: [session uid=0 pid=3328911] Successfully activated service 'org.gtk.vfs.Daemon' Dec 1 16:10:16 node2 dbus-daemon[3328913]: [session uid=0 pid=3328911] Activating service name='org.freedesktop.systemd1' requested by ':1.11' (uid=0 pid=3328903 comm="/usr/libexec/gnome-session-binary ") Dec 1 16:10:16 node2 dbus-daemon[3328913]: [session uid=0 pid=3328911] Activated service 'org.freedesktop.systemd1' failed: Process org.freedesktop.systemd1 exited with status 1 Dec 1 16:10:16 node2 dbus-daemon[3328913]: [session uid=0 pid=3328911] Activating service name='org.freedesktop.systemd1' requested by ':1.13' (uid=0 pid=3328903 comm="/usr/libexec/gnome-session-binary ") Dec 1 16:10:16 node2 dbus-daemon[3328913]: [session uid=0 pid=3328911] Activated service 'org.freedesktop.systemd1' failed: Process org.freedesktop.systemd1 exited with status 1 Dec 1 16:10:16 node2 dbus-daemon[3328913]: [session uid=0 pid=3328911] Activating service name='org.freedesktop.systemd1' requested by ':1.15' (uid=0 pid=3328903 comm="/usr/libexec/gnome-session-binary ") Dec 1 16:10:16 node2 dbus-daemon[3328913]: [session uid=0 pid=3328911] Activated service 'org.freedesktop.systemd1' failed: Process org.freedesktop.systemd1 exited with status 1 Dec 1 16:10:16 node2 dbus-daemon[3328913]: [session uid=0 pid=3328911] Activating service name='org.freedesktop.systemd1' requested by ':1.17' (uid=0 pid=3328903 comm="/usr/libexec/gnome-session-binary ") Dec 1 16:10:16 node2 dbus-daemon[3328913]: [session uid=0 pid=3328911] Activated service 'org.freedesktop.systemd1' failed: Process org.freedesktop.systemd1 exited with status 1 Dec 1 16:10:16 node2 dbus-daemon[3328913]: [session uid=0 pid=3328911] Activating service name='org.freedesktop.systemd1' requested by ':1.19' (uid=0 pid=3328903 comm="/usr/libexec/gnome-session-binary ") Dec 1 16:10:16 node2 dbus-daemon[3328913]: [session uid=0 pid=3328911] Activated service 'org.freedesktop.systemd1' failed: Process org.freedesktop.systemd1 exited with status 1 Dec 1 16:10:16 node2 dbus-daemon[3328913]: [session uid=0 pid=3328911] Activating service name='org.freedesktop.systemd1' requested by ':1.20' (uid=0 pid=3328903 comm="/usr/libexec/gnome-session-binary ") Dec 1 16:10:16 node2 dbus-daemon[3328913]: [session uid=0 pid=3328911] Activated service 'org.freedesktop.systemd1' failed: Process org.freedesktop.systemd1 exited with status 1 Dec 1 16:10:16 node2 gnome-keyring-pkcs11.desktop[3329062]: GNOME_KEYRING_CONTROL=/root/.cache/keyring-TA7WG3 Dec 1 16:10:16 node2 dbus-daemon[3328913]: [session uid=0 pid=3328911] Activating service name='org.freedesktop.systemd1' requested by ':1.20' (uid=0 pid=3328903 comm="/usr/libexec/gnome-session-binary ") Dec 1 16:10:16 node2 dbus-daemon[3328913]: [session uid=0 pid=3328911] Activated service 'org.freedesktop.systemd1' failed: Process org.freedesktop.systemd1 exited with status 1 Dec 1 16:10:16 node2 gnome-keyring-secrets.desktop[3329059]: GNOME_KEYRING_CONTROL=/root/.cache/keyring-TA7WG3 Dec 1 16:10:16 node2 gnome-keyring-ssh.desktop[3329060]: GNOME_KEYRING_CONTROL=/root/.cache/keyring-TA7WG3 Dec 1 16:10:16 node2 gnome-keyring-ssh.desktop[3329060]: SSH_AUTH_SOCK=/root/.cache/keyring-TA7WG3/ssh Dec 1 16:10:16 node2 dbus-daemon[3328913]: [session uid=0 pid=3328911] Activating service name='org.freedesktop.systemd1' requested by ':1.20' (uid=0 pid=3328903 comm="/usr/libexec/gnome-session-binary ") Dec 1 16:10:16 node2 dbus-daemon[3328913]: [session uid=0 pid=3328911] Activated service 'org.freedesktop.systemd1' failed: Process org.freedesktop.systemd1 exited with status 1 Dec 1 16:10:16 node2 org.gnome.Shell.desktop[3329077]: Xlib: extension "DPMS" missing on display ":2". Dec 1 16:10:16 node2 org.gnome.Shell.desktop[3329077]: Xlib: extension "DPMS" missing on display ":2". Dec 1 16:10:16 node2 journal[3329077]: Unset XDG_SESSION_ID, getCurrentSessionProxy() called outside a user session. Asking logind directly. Dec 1 16:10:16 node2 journal[3329077]: Will monitor session 74711 Dec 1 16:10:16 node2 dbus-daemon[3328913]: [session uid=0 pid=3328911] Activating service name='org.freedesktop.portal.IBus' requested by ':1.25' (uid=0 pid=3329163 comm="ibus-daemon --xim --panel disable ") Dec 1 16:10:16 node2 dbus-daemon[3328913]: [session uid=0 pid=3328911] Successfully activated service 'org.freedesktop.portal.IBus' Dec 1 16:10:16 node2 dbus-daemon[3328913]: [session uid=0 pid=3328911] Activating service name='org.freedesktop.impl.portal.PermissionStore' requested by ':1.24' (uid=0 pid=3329077 comm="/usr/bin/gnome-shell ") Dec 1 16:10:16 node2 dbus-daemon[3328913]: [session uid=0 pid=3328911] Successfully activated service 'org.freedesktop.impl.portal.PermissionStore' Dec 1 16:10:16 node2 dbus-daemon[3328913]: [session uid=0 pid=3328911] Activating service name='org.gnome.Shell.CalendarServer' requested by ':1.24' (uid=0 pid=3329077 comm="/usr/bin/gnome-shell ") Dec 1 16:10:16 node2 dbus-daemon[3328913]: [session uid=0 pid=3328911] Activating service name='org.gnome.evolution.dataserver.Sources5' requested by ':1.31' (uid=0 pid=3329192 comm="/usr/libexec/gnome-shell-calendar-server ") Dec 1 16:10:16 node2 dbus-daemon[3328913]: [session uid=0 pid=3328911] Activating service name='org.gnome.OnlineAccounts' requested by ':1.32' (uid=0 pid=3329198 comm="/usr/libexec/evolution-source-registry ") Dec 1 16:10:16 node2 dbus-daemon[3328913]: [session uid=0 pid=3328911] Successfully activated service 'org.gnome.evolution.dataserver.Sources5' Dec 1 16:10:16 node2 dbus-daemon[3328913]: [session uid=0 pid=3328911] Successfully activated service 'org.gnome.Shell.CalendarServer' Dec 1 16:10:16 node2 dbus-daemon[2203]: [system] Activating via systemd: service name='org.freedesktop.GeoClue2' unit='geoclue.service' requested by ':1.155415' (uid=0 pid=3329077 comm="/usr/bin/gnome-shell ") Dec 1 16:10:16 node2 systemd[1]: Starting Location Lookup Service... Dec 1 16:10:16 node2 journal[3329077]: Telepathy is not available, chat integration will be disabled. Dec 1 16:10:16 node2 journal[3329204]: goa-daemon version 3.28.2 starting Dec 1 16:10:16 node2 dbus-daemon[3328913]: [session uid=0 pid=3328911] Activating service name='org.gnome.Identity' requested by ':1.34' (uid=0 pid=3329204 comm="/usr/libexec/goa-daemon ") Dec 1 16:10:16 node2 dbus-daemon[3328913]: [session uid=0 pid=3328911] Activating service name='org.gtk.vfs.UDisks2VolumeMonitor' requested by ':1.24' (uid=0 pid=3329077 comm="/usr/bin/gnome-shell ") Dec 1 16:10:16 node2 dbus-daemon[3328913]: [session uid=0 pid=3328911] Successfully activated service 'org.gnome.OnlineAccounts' Dec 1 16:10:16 node2 dbus-daemon[3328913]: [session uid=0 pid=3328911] Successfully activated service 'org.gnome.Identity' Dec 1 16:10:16 node2 journal[3329215]: GoaKerberosIdentityManager: Using polling for change notification for credential cache type 'KCM' Dec 1 16:10:16 node2 dbus-daemon[3328913]: [session uid=0 pid=3328911] Successfully activated service 'org.gtk.vfs.UDisks2VolumeMonitor' Dec 1 16:10:16 node2 dbus-daemon[3328913]: [session uid=0 pid=3328911] Activating service name='org.gtk.vfs.MTPVolumeMonitor' requested by ':1.24' (uid=0 pid=3329077 comm="/usr/bin/gnome-shell ") Dec 1 16:10:16 node2 dbus-daemon[3328913]: [session uid=0 pid=3328911] Successfully activated service 'org.gtk.vfs.MTPVolumeMonitor' Dec 1 16:10:16 node2 dbus-daemon[3328913]: [session uid=0 pid=3328911] Activating service name='org.gtk.vfs.GPhoto2VolumeMonitor' requested by ':1.24' (uid=0 pid=3329077 comm="/usr/bin/gnome-shell ") Dec 1 16:10:16 node2 dbus-daemon[3328913]: [session uid=0 pid=3328911] Successfully activated service 'org.gtk.vfs.GPhoto2VolumeMonitor' Dec 1 16:10:17 node2 dbus-daemon[3328913]: [session uid=0 pid=3328911] Activating service name='org.gtk.vfs.AfcVolumeMonitor' requested by ':1.24' (uid=0 pid=3329077 comm="/usr/bin/gnome-shell ") Dec 1 16:10:17 node2 org.gtk.vfs.AfcVolumeMonitor[3328913]: Volume monitor alive Dec 1 16:10:17 node2 dbus-daemon[3328913]: [session uid=0 pid=3328911] Successfully activated service 'org.gtk.vfs.AfcVolumeMonitor' Dec 1 16:10:17 node2 dbus-daemon[3328913]: [session uid=0 pid=3328911] Activating service name='org.gtk.vfs.GoaVolumeMonitor' requested by ':1.24' (uid=0 pid=3329077 comm="/usr/bin/gnome-shell ") Dec 1 16:10:17 node2 dbus-daemon[3328913]: [session uid=0 pid=3328911] Successfully activated service 'org.gtk.vfs.GoaVolumeMonitor' Dec 1 16:10:17 node2 pulseaudio.desktop[3329256]: W: [pulseaudio] main.c: This program is not intended to be run as root (unless --system is specified). Dec 1 16:10:17 node2 org.gnome.Shell.desktop[3329077]: Xlib: extension "DPMS" missing on display ":2". Dec 1 16:10:17 node2 dbus-daemon[2203]: [system] Activating via systemd: service name='org.bluez' unit='dbus-org.bluez.service' requested by ':1.155424' (uid=0 pid=3329285 comm="/usr/bin/pulseaudio --start ") Dec 1 16:10:17 node2 journal[3329291]: Loading NVML: libnvidia-ml.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory Dec 1 16:10:17 node2 dbus-daemon[2203]: [system] Activating via systemd: service name='org.freedesktop.hostname1' unit='dbus-org.freedesktop.hostname1.service' requested by ':1.155433' (uid=0 pid=3329252 comm="/usr/libexec/gsd-rfkill ") Dec 1 16:10:17 node2 org.gnome.SettingsDaemon.Keyboard.desktop[3329299]: error: XDG_RUNTIME_DIR not set in the environment. Dec 1 16:10:17 node2 systemd[1]: Starting Hostname Service... Dec 1 16:10:17 node2 org.gnome.SettingsDaemon.Mouse.desktop[3329303]: error: XDG_RUNTIME_DIR not set in the environment. Dec 1 16:10:17 node2 dbus-daemon[3328913]: [session uid=0 pid=3328911] Activating service name='org.gnome.evolution.dataserver.Calendar7' requested by ':1.31' (uid=0 pid=3329192 comm="/usr/libexec/gnome-shell-calendar-server ") Dec 1 16:10:17 node2 dbus-daemon[2203]: [system] Activating via systemd: service name='org.freedesktop.locale1' unit='dbus-org.freedesktop.locale1.service' requested by ':1.155437' (uid=0 pid=3329299 comm="/usr/libexec/gsd-keyboard ") Dec 1 16:10:17 node2 dbus-daemon[3328913]: [session uid=0 pid=3328911] Activating service name='org.freedesktop.systemd1' requested by ':1.44' (uid=0 pid=3329254 comm="/usr/libexec/gsd-sharing ") Dec 1 16:10:17 node2 journal[3329254]: Failed to StopUnit service: GDBus.Error:org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.Spawn.ChildExited: Process org.freedesktop.systemd1 exited with status 1 Dec 1 16:10:17 node2 dbus-daemon[3328913]: [session uid=0 pid=3328911] Activated service 'org.freedesktop.systemd1' failed: Process org.freedesktop.systemd1 exited with status 1 Dec 1 16:10:17 node2 journal[3329254]: Failed to StopUnit service: GDBus.Error:org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.Spawn.ChildExited: Process org.freedesktop.systemd1 exited with status 1 Dec 1 16:10:17 node2 journal[3329254]: Failed to StopUnit service: GDBus.Error:org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.Spawn.ChildExited: Process org.freedesktop.systemd1 exited with status 1 Dec 1 16:10:17 node2 journal[3329254]: Failed to StopUnit service: GDBus.Error:org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.Spawn.ChildExited: Process org.freedesktop.systemd1 exited with status 1 Dec 1 16:10:17 node2 systemd[1]: Starting Locale Service... Dec 1 16:10:17 node2 dbus-daemon[2203]: [system] Successfully activated service 'org.freedesktop.GeoClue2' Dec 1 16:10:17 node2 systemd[1]: Started Location Lookup Service. Dec 1 16:10:17 node2 vmware-user.desktop[3329355]: vmware-user: could not open /proc/fs/vmblock/dev Dec 1 16:10:17 node2 vmware-user.desktop[3329355]: Error: /usr/bin/vmtoolsd must be run inside a virtual machine on a VMware hypervisor product. Dec 1 16:10:17 node2 dbus-daemon[3328913]: [session uid=0 pid=3328911] Activating service name='org.freedesktop.Tracker1' requested by ':1.60' (uid=0 pid=3329361 comm="gdbus call -e -d org.freedesktop.DBus -o /org/free") Dec 1 16:10:17 node2 gnome-session-binary[3328903]: Entering running state Dec 1 16:10:17 node2 dbus-daemon[3328913]: [session uid=0 pid=3328911] Successfully activated service 'org.freedesktop.Tracker1' Dec 1 16:10:17 node2 tracker-store.desktop[3329361]: (uint32 1,) Dec 1 16:10:17 node2 dbus-daemon[3328913]: [session uid=0 pid=3328911] Successfully activated service 'org.gnome.evolution.dataserver.Calendar7' Dec 1 16:10:17 node2 NetworkManager[2206]: <info> [1764576617.1924] agent-manager: agent[1eaebaa131647e84,:1.155415/org.gnome.Shell.NetworkAgent/0]: agent registered Dec 1 16:10:17 node2 journal[3329077]: Error looking up permission: GDBus.Error:org.freedesktop.portal.Error.NotFound: No entry for geolocation Dec 1 16:10:17 node2 dbus-daemon[3328913]: [session uid=0 pid=3328911] Activating service name='ca.desrt.dconf' requested by ':1.70' (uid=0 pid=3329409 comm="/usr/libexec/evolution-calendar-factory-subprocess") Dec 1 16:10:17 node2 journal[3329353]: enabled plugins: desktop-categories, fwupd, os-release, packagekit, packagekit-local, packagekit-offline, packagekit-proxy, packagekit-refresh, packagekit-upgrade, packagekit-url-to-app, shell-extensions, appstream, desktop-menu-path, flatpak, hardcoded-blacklist, hardcoded-popular, modalias, packagekit-refine, rewrite-resource, odrs, packagekit-history, provenance, systemd-updates, generic-updates, packagekit-refine-repos, provenance-license, icons, key-colors, key-colors-metadata Dec 1 16:10:17 node2 journal[3329353]: disabled plugins: dummy, fedora-langpacks, fedora-pkgdb-collections, repos Dec 1 16:10:17 node2 dbus-daemon[3328913]: [session uid=0 pid=3328911] Activating service name='org.gnome.evolution.dataserver.AddressBook9' requested by ':1.70' (uid=0 pid=3329409 comm="/usr/libexec/evolution-calendar-factory-subprocess") Dec 1 16:10:17 node2 dbus-daemon[3328913]: [session uid=0 pid=3328911] Successfully activated service 'ca.desrt.dconf' Dec 1 16:10:17 node2 journal[3329286]: no xrandr-VGA-1 device found: Failed to find output xrandr-VGA-1 Dec 1 16:10:17 node2 dbus-daemon[3328913]: [session uid=0 pid=3328911] Successfully activated service 'org.gnome.evolution.dataserver.AddressBook9' Dec 1 16:10:17 node2 dbus-daemon[2203]: [system] Activating via systemd: service name='org.freedesktop.fwupd' unit='fwupd.service' requested by ':1.155445' (uid=0 pid=3329353 comm="/usr/bin/gnome-software --gapplication-service ") Dec 1 16:10:17 node2 systemd[1]: Starting Firmware update daemon... Dec 1 16:10:17 node2 dbus-daemon[2203]: [system] Successfully activated service 'org.freedesktop.hostname1' Dec 1 16:10:17 node2 systemd[1]: Started Hostname Service. Dec 1 16:10:17 node2 cupsd[4302]: REQUEST localhost - - "POST / HTTP/1.1" 200 360 Create-Printer-Subscriptions successful-ok Dec 1 16:10:17 node2 dbus-daemon[2203]: [system] Successfully activated service 'org.freedesktop.locale1' Dec 1 16:10:17 node2 systemd[1]: Started Locale Service. Dec 1 16:10:17 node2 fwupd[3329449]: 08:10:17:0535 FuDeviceList ignoring device 7d29f2075dcafb4488b40c73f199cf46bb76bddb [optionrom:(null)] existing device ce4c74a5188d5b9cdb1e72ed32dad2d313c1c999 [optionrom:(null)] already exists Dec 1 16:10:17 node2 gnome-shell[3329077]: GNOME Shell started at Mon Dec 01 2025 16:10:17 GMT+0800 (CST) Dec 1 16:10:17 node2 dbus-daemon[2203]: [system] Successfully activated service 'org.freedesktop.fwupd' Dec 1 16:10:17 node2 systemd[1]: Started Firmware update daemon. Dec 1 16:10:17 node2 PackageKit[4929]: uid 0 is trying to obtain org.freedesktop.packagekit.system-sources-refresh auth (only_trusted:0) Dec 1 16:10:17 node2 PackageKit[4929]: uid 0 obtained auth for org.freedesktop.packagekit.system-sources-refresh Dec 1 16:10:21 node2 journal[3329207]: Failed to query location: Error resolving “location.services.mozilla.com”: Name or service not known Dec 1 16:10:37 node2 journal[4929]: LRO_MIRRORLISTURL processing failed: Curl error (6): Couldn't resolve host name for http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=8&arch=x86_64&repo=extras&infra=stock [Could not resolve host: mirrorlist.centos.org] Dec 1 16:10:42 node2 dbus-daemon[2203]: [system] Failed to activate service 'org.bluez': timed out (service_start_timeout=25000ms) Dec 1 16:10:42 node2 pulseaudio[3329285]: GetManagedObjects() failed: org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.NoReply: Did not receive a reply. Possible causes include: the remote application did not send a reply, the message bus security policy blocked the reply, the reply timeout expired, or the network connection was broken. Dec 1 16:10:47 node2 systemd[1]: systemd-localed.service: Succeeded. Dec 1 16:10:47 node2 systemd[1]: systemd-hostnamed.service: Succeeded. Dec 1 16:11:01 node2 systemd[1]: Started Session 74851 of user root. Dec 1 16:11:01 node2 systemd[1]: session-74851.scope: Succeeded. Dec 1 16:11:51 node2 journal[4929]: LRO_MIRRORLISTURL processing failed: Curl error (6): Couldn't resolve host name for http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=8&arch=x86_64&repo=extras&infra=stock [Could not resolve host: mirrorlist.centos.org] Dec 1 16:12:01 node2 systemd[1]: Started Session 74852 of user root. Dec 1 16:12:01 node2 systemd[1]: session-74852.scope: Succeeded. Dec 1 16:13:01 node2 systemd[1]: Started Session 74853 of user root. Dec 1 16:13:01 node2 systemd[1]: session-74853.scope: Succeeded. Dec 1 16:14:01 node2 systemd[1]: Started Session 74854 of user root. Dec 1 16:14:01 node2 systemd[1]: session-74854.scope: Succeeded. Dec 1 16:14:18 node2 journal[4929]: LRO_METALINKURL processing failed: Curl error (6): Couldn't resolve host name for https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=epel-modular-8&arch=x86_64&infra=stock&content=centos [Could not resolve host: mirrors.fedoraproject.org] Dec 1 16:14:30 node2 journal[3329077]: gnome-shell: Fatal IO error 11 (Resource temporarily unavailable) on X server :2. Dec 1 16:14:30 node2 org.gtk.vfs.Daemon[3328913]: A connection to the bus can't be made Dec 1 16:14:30 node2 gnome-session[3328903]: gnome-session-binary[3328903]: WARNING: Lost name on bus: org.gnome.SessionManager Dec 1 16:14:30 node2 org.gnome.Shell.CalendarServer[3328913]: gnome-shell-calendar-server[3329192]: Lost (or failed to acquire) the name org.gnome.Shell.CalendarServer - exiting Dec 1 16:14:30 node2 tracker-miner-apps.desktop[3329359]: Received signal:15->'Terminated' Dec 1 16:14:30 node2 tracker-miner-apps.desktop[3329359]: OK Dec 1 16:14:30 node2 gnome-session-binary[3328903]: WARNING: Lost name on bus: org.gnome.SessionManager Dec 1 16:14:30 node2 tracker-miner-fs.desktop[3329360]: Received signal:15->'Terminated' Dec 1 16:14:30 node2 journal[3329360]: Owner of volume monitor org.gtk.vfs.UDisks2VolumeMonitor disconnected from the bus; removing drives/volumes/mounts Dec 1 16:14:30 node2 tracker-miner-fs.desktop[3329360]: OK Dec 1 16:14:30 node2 journal[3329360]: Owner of volume monitor org.gtk.vfs.MTPVolumeMonitor disconnected from the bus; removing drives/volumes/mounts Dec 1 16:14:30 node2 journal[3329360]: Owner of volume monitor org.gtk.vfs.GPhoto2VolumeMonitor disconnected from the bus; removing drives/volumes/mounts Dec 1 16:14:30 node2 journal[3329360]: Owner of volume monitor org.gtk.vfs.AfcVolumeMonitor disconnected from the bus; removing drives/volumes/mounts Dec 1 16:14:30 node2 journal[3329360]: Owner of volume monitor org.gtk.vfs.GoaVolumeMonitor disconnected from the bus; removing drives/volumes/mounts Dec 1 16:14:30 node2 systemd[3326885]: root-.gvfs.mount: Succeeded. Dec 1 16:14:30 node2 systemd[3319485]: root-.gvfs.mount: Succeeded. Dec 1 16:14:30 node2 journal[3329360]: Error while sending AddMatch() message: The connection is closed Dec 1 16:14:30 node2 journal[3329360]: Error while sending AddMatch() message: The connection is closed Dec 1 16:14:30 node2 journal[3329360]: Error while sending AddMatch() message: The connection is closed Dec 1 16:14:30 node2 cupsd[4302]: REQUEST localhost - - "POST / HTTP/1.1" 200 152 Cancel-Subscription successful-ok Dec 1 16:14:30 node2 cupsd[4302]: REQUEST localhost - - "POST / HTTP/1.1" 200 152 Cancel-Subscription client-error-not-found Dec 1 16:14:30 node2 journal[3329251]: Source ID 3 was not found when attempting to remove it Dec 1 16:14:30 node2 journal[3329249]: gsd-power: Fatal IO error 11 (Resource temporarily unavailable) on X server :2. Dec 1 16:14:30 node2 journal[3329268]: gsd-xsettings: Fatal IO error 11 (Resource temporarily unavailable) on X server :2. Dec 1 16:14:30 node2 journal[3329271]: gsd-wacom: Fatal IO error 11 (Resource temporarily unavailable) on X server :2. Dec 1 16:14:30 node2 journal[3329288]: gsd-clipboard: Fatal IO error 11 (Resource temporarily unavailable) on X server :2. Dec 1 16:14:30 node2 journal[3329296]: gsd-media-keys: Fatal IO error 11 (Resource temporarily unavailable) on X server :2. Dec 1 16:14:30 node2 journal[3329299]: gsd-keyboard: Fatal IO error 11 (Resource temporarily unavailable) on X server :2. Dec 1 16:14:30 node2 journal[3329286]: gsd-color: Fatal IO error 11 (Resource temporarily unavailable) on X server :2. Dec 1 16:14:30 node2 gnome-session[3328903]: gnome-session-binary[3328903]: WARNING: App 'org.gnome.SettingsDaemon.Clipboard.desktop' exited with code 1 Dec 1 16:14:30 node2 gnome-session-binary[3328903]: WARNING: App 'org.gnome.SettingsDaemon.Clipboard.desktop' exited with code 1 Dec 1 16:14:30 node2 gnome-session[3328903]: gnome-session-binary[3328903]: WARNING: App 'org.gnome.SettingsDaemon.Power.desktop' exited with code 1 Dec 1 16:14:30 node2 gnome-session-binary[3328903]: WARNING: App 'org.gnome.SettingsDaemon.Power.desktop' exited with code 1 Dec 1 16:14:30 node2 gnome-session-binary[3328903]: WARNING: App 'org.gnome.SettingsDaemon.Wacom.desktop' exited with code 1 Dec 1 16:14:30 node2 gnome-session[3328903]: gnome-session-binary[3328903]: WARNING: App 'org.gnome.SettingsDaemon.Wacom.desktop' exited with code 1 Dec 1 16:14:30 node2 gnome-session[3328903]: gnome-session-binary[3328903]: WARNING: App 'org.gnome.SettingsDaemon.Keyboard.desktop' exited with code 1 Dec 1 16:14:30 node2 gnome-session-binary[3328903]: WARNING: App 'org.gnome.SettingsDaemon.Keyboard.desktop' exited with code 1 Dec 1 16:14:30 node2 gnome-session[3328903]: gnome-session-binary[3328903]: WARNING: App 'org.gnome.SettingsDaemon.MediaKeys.desktop' exited with code 1 Dec 1 16:14:30 node2 gnome-session-binary[3328903]: WARNING: App 'org.gnome.SettingsDaemon.MediaKeys.desktop' exited with code 1 Dec 1 16:14:30 node2 org.freedesktop.Tracker1[3328913]: Received signal:15->'Terminated' Dec 1 16:14:30 node2 org.freedesktop.Tracker1[3328913]: OK Dec 1 16:14:30 node2 gnome-session[3328903]: gnome-session-binary[3328903]: WARNING: App 'org.gnome.SettingsDaemon.XSettings.desktop' exited with code 1 Dec 1 16:14:30 node2 gnome-session-binary[3328903]: WARNING: App 'org.gnome.SettingsDaemon.XSettings.desktop' exited with code 1 Dec 1 16:14:30 node2 gnome-session[3328903]: gnome-session-binary[3328903]: WARNING: App 'org.gnome.SettingsDaemon.Color.desktop' exited with code 1 Dec 1 16:14:30 node2 gnome-session-binary[3328903]: WARNING: App 'org.gnome.SettingsDaemon.Color.desktop' exited with code 1 Dec 1 16:14:30 node2 gnome-session[3328903]: Unable to init server: Could not connect: Connection refused Dec 1 16:14:30 node2 journal[3329759]: Cannot open display: Dec 1 16:14:52 node2 dbus-daemon[3329840]: [session uid=0 pid=3329838] Activating service name='org.freedesktop.systemd1' requested by ':1.0' (uid=0 pid=3329882 comm="systemctl --user import-environment DISPLAY XAUTHO") Dec 1 16:14:52 node2 dbus-daemon[3329840]: [session uid=0 pid=3329838] Activated service 'org.freedesktop.systemd1' failed: Process org.freedesktop.systemd1 exited with status 1 Dec 1 16:14:52 node2 dbus-daemon[3329840]: [session uid=0 pid=3329838] Activating service name='org.freedesktop.systemd1' requested by ':1.3' (uid=0 pid=3329830 comm="/usr/libexec/gnome-session-binary ") Dec 1 16:14:52 node2 dbus-daemon[3329840]: [session uid=0 pid=3329838] Activated service 'org.freedesktop.systemd1' failed: Process org.freedesktop.systemd1 exited with status 1 Dec 1 16:14:52 node2 dbus-daemon[3329840]: [session uid=0 pid=3329838] Activating service name='org.a11y.Bus' requested by ':1.4' (uid=0 pid=3329900 comm="/usr/libexec/gnome-session-check-accelerated ") Dec 1 16:14:52 node2 dbus-daemon[3329840]: [session uid=0 pid=3329838] Successfully activated service 'org.a11y.Bus' Dec 1 16:14:52 node2 org.a11y.Bus[3329840]: dbus-daemon[3329943]: Activating service name='org.a11y.atspi.Registry' requested by ':1.0' (uid=0 pid=3329900 comm="/usr/libexec/gnome-session-check-accelerated ") Dec 1 16:14:52 node2 dbus-daemon[3329840]: [session uid=0 pid=3329838] Activating service name='org.gtk.vfs.Daemon' requested by ':1.6' (uid=0 pid=3329900 comm="/usr/libexec/gnome-session-check-accelerated ") Dec 1 16:14:52 node2 org.a11y.Bus[3329840]: dbus-daemon[3329943]: Successfully activated service 'org.a11y.atspi.Registry' Dec 1 16:14:52 node2 org.a11y.Bus[3329840]: SpiRegistry daemon is running with well-known name - org.a11y.atspi.Registry Dec 1 16:14:52 node2 dbus-daemon[3329840]: [session uid=0 pid=3329838] Successfully activated service 'org.gtk.vfs.Daemon' Dec 1 16:14:52 node2 dbus-daemon[3329840]: [session uid=0 pid=3329838] Activating service name='org.freedesktop.systemd1' requested by ':1.11' (uid=0 pid=3329830 comm="/usr/libexec/gnome-session-binary ") Dec 1 16:14:52 node2 dbus-daemon[3329840]: [session uid=0 pid=3329838] Activated service 'org.freedesktop.systemd1' failed: Process org.freedesktop.systemd1 exited with status 1 Dec 1 16:14:52 node2 dbus-daemon[3329840]: [session uid=0 pid=3329838] Activating service name='org.freedesktop.systemd1' requested by ':1.13' (uid=0 pid=3329830 comm="/usr/libexec/gnome-session-binary ") Dec 1 16:14:52 node2 dbus-daemon[3329840]: [session uid=0 pid=3329838] Activated service 'org.freedesktop.systemd1' failed: Process org.freedesktop.systemd1 exited with status 1 Dec 1 16:14:52 node2 dbus-daemon[3329840]: [session uid=0 pid=3329838] Activating service name='org.freedesktop.systemd1' requested by ':1.15' (uid=0 pid=3329830 comm="/usr/libexec/gnome-session-binary ") Dec 1 16:14:52 node2 dbus-daemon[3329840]: [session uid=0 pid=3329838] Activated service 'org.freedesktop.systemd1' failed: Process org.freedesktop.systemd1 exited with status 1 Dec 1 16:14:52 node2 dbus-daemon[3329840]: [session uid=0 pid=3329838] Activating service name='org.freedesktop.systemd1' requested by ':1.17' (uid=0 pid=3329830 comm="/usr/libexec/gnome-session-binary ") Dec 1 16:14:52 node2 dbus-daemon[3329840]: [session uid=0 pid=3329838] Activated service 'org.freedesktop.systemd1' failed: Process org.freedesktop.systemd1 exited with status 1 Dec 1 16:14:52 node2 dbus-daemon[3329840]: [session uid=0 pid=3329838] Activating service name='org.freedesktop.systemd1' requested by ':1.19' (uid=0 pid=3329830 comm="/usr/libexec/gnome-session-binary ") Dec 1 16:14:52 node2 dbus-daemon[3329840]: [session uid=0 pid=3329838] Activated service 'org.freedesktop.systemd1' failed: Process org.freedesktop.systemd1 exited with status 1 Dec 1 16:14:52 node2 dbus-daemon[3329840]: [session uid=0 pid=3329838] Activating service name='org.freedesktop.systemd1' requested by ':1.20' (uid=0 pid=3329830 comm="/usr/libexec/gnome-session-binary ") Dec 1 16:14:52 node2 dbus-daemon[3329840]: [session uid=0 pid=3329838] Activated service 'org.freedesktop.systemd1' failed: Process org.freedesktop.systemd1 exited with status 1 Dec 1 16:14:52 node2 gnome-keyring-pkcs11.desktop[3329980]: GNOME_KEYRING_CONTROL=/root/.cache/keyring-HV2SG3 Dec 1 16:14:52 node2 dbus-daemon[3329840]: [session uid=0 pid=3329838] Activating service name='org.freedesktop.systemd1' requested by ':1.20' (uid=0 pid=3329830 comm="/usr/libexec/gnome-session-binary ") Dec 1 16:14:52 node2 dbus-daemon[3329840]: [session uid=0 pid=3329838] Activated service 'org.freedesktop.systemd1' failed: Process org.freedesktop.systemd1 exited with status 1 Dec 1 16:14:52 node2 gnome-keyring-secrets.desktop[3329977]: GNOME_KEYRING_CONTROL=/root/.cache/keyring-HV2SG3 Dec 1 16:14:52 node2 gnome-keyring-ssh.desktop[3329979]: GNOME_KEYRING_CONTROL=/root/.cache/keyring-HV2SG3 Dec 1 16:14:52 node2 gnome-keyring-ssh.desktop[3329979]: SSH_AUTH_SOCK=/root/.cache/keyring-HV2SG3/ssh Dec 1 16:14:52 node2 dbus-daemon[3329840]: [session uid=0 pid=3329838] Activating service name='org.freedesktop.systemd1' requested by ':1.20' (uid=0 pid=3329830 comm="/usr/libexec/gnome-session-binary ") Dec 1 16:14:52 node2 dbus-daemon[3329840]: [session uid=0 pid=3329838] Activated service 'org.freedesktop.systemd1' failed: Process org.freedesktop.systemd1 exited with status 1 Dec 1 16:14:52 node2 org.gnome.Shell.desktop[3329995]: Xlib: extension "DPMS" missing on display ":2". Dec 1 16:14:52 node2 org.gnome.Shell.desktop[3329995]: Xlib: extension "DPMS" missing on display ":2". Dec 1 16:14:52 node2 journal[3329995]: Unset XDG_SESSION_ID, getCurrentSessionProxy() called outside a user session. Asking logind directly. Dec 1 16:14:52 node2 journal[3329995]: Will monitor session 74711 Dec 1 16:14:52 node2 dbus-daemon[3329840]: [session uid=0 pid=3329838] Activating service name='org.freedesktop.portal.IBus' requested by ':1.25' (uid=0 pid=3330081 comm="ibus-daemon --xim --panel disable ") Dec 1 16:14:52 node2 dbus-daemon[3329840]: [session uid=0 pid=3329838] Activating service name='org.freedesktop.impl.portal.PermissionStore' requested by ':1.24' (uid=0 pid=3329995 comm="/usr/bin/gnome-shell ") Dec 1 16:14:52 node2 dbus-daemon[3329840]: [session uid=0 pid=3329838] Successfully activated service 'org.freedesktop.portal.IBus' Dec 1 16:14:52 node2 dbus-daemon[3329840]: [session uid=0 pid=3329838] Successfully activated service 'org.freedesktop.impl.portal.PermissionStore' Dec 1 16:14:52 node2 dbus-daemon[3329840]: [session uid=0 pid=3329838] Activating service name='org.gnome.Shell.CalendarServer' requested by ':1.24' (uid=0 pid=3329995 comm="/usr/bin/gnome-shell ") Dec 1 16:14:52 node2 dbus-daemon[3329840]: [session uid=0 pid=3329838] Activating service name='org.gnome.evolution.dataserver.Sources5' requested by ':1.31' (uid=0 pid=3330109 comm="/usr/libexec/gnome-shell-calendar-server ") Dec 1 16:14:53 node2 dbus-daemon[3329840]: [session uid=0 pid=3329838] Activating service name='org.gnome.OnlineAccounts' requested by ':1.32' (uid=0 pid=3330114 comm="/usr/libexec/evolution-source-registry ") Dec 1 16:14:53 node2 dbus-daemon[3329840]: [session uid=0 pid=3329838] Successfully activated service 'org.gnome.evolution.dataserver.Sources5' Dec 1 16:14:53 node2 dbus-daemon[3329840]: [session uid=0 pid=3329838] Successfully activated service 'org.gnome.Shell.CalendarServer' Dec 1 16:14:53 node2 journal[3329995]: Telepathy is not available, chat integration will be disabled. Dec 1 16:14:53 node2 dbus-daemon[3329840]: [session uid=0 pid=3329838] Activating service name='org.gtk.vfs.UDisks2VolumeMonitor' requested by ':1.24' (uid=0 pid=3329995 comm="/usr/bin/gnome-shell ")
最新发布
12-02
<think> 首先,用户的问题是关于解决VNC连接黑屏问题。系统日志中包含几个关键错误:"Fatal IO error 11"、"无法连接X server"、"org.freedesktop.systemd1服务启动失败"。我需要基于提供的引用和一般知识来回答。 回顾引用内容: - 引用[1]是关于在Linux上安装和配置VNCServer的步骤,包括安装软件包、修改配置文件、设置密码、启动服务等。 - 引用[2]是关于一个Python脚本运行时错误,提到"GLFW Error: X11: The DISPLAY environment variable is missing"。这表明缺少DISPLAY环境变量,可能与X server连接问题相关。 用户的问题焦点是VNC黑屏和日志错误。我需要整合这些信息来提供解决方案。 常见VNC黑屏原因: 1. **DISPLAY环境变量未设置**:如引用[2]所示,缺少DISPLAY变量会导致图形界面无法启动。 2. **X server配置问题**:VNC依赖于X server来显示图形。 3. **服务启动失败**:如"org.freedesktop.systemd1服务启动失败",可能涉及systemd服务问题。 4. **权限或配置错误**:例如配置文件中错误。 5. **字体或依赖缺失**:引用[1]提到解决字体错误需要安装一些包。 基于引用[1]: - 步骤中提到解决"could not open default font 'fixed'"错误,需要安装字体包:`yum install libXfont xorg-x11-xfs xorg-x11-xfs-utils xorg-x11-xinit xorg-x11-xdm xorg-x11-fonts*`。这可能与黑屏相关。 - 配置xstartup文件:确保最后一行是`gnome &`或类似桌面环境命令。 - 防火墙设置:开放VNC端口(如5901)。 针对用户日志中的错误: - **"Fatal IO error 11"**:通常表示资源问题,如网络连接中断或权限问题。 - **"无法连接X server"**:直接指向X server连接失败。可能原因是DISPLAY变量未设置、X server未启动或配置错误。 - **"org.freedesktop.systemd1服务启动失败"**:表示systemd服务问题,可能影响系统服务启动,包括VNC。 解决方案步骤: 1. **检查依赖和包**:确保所有必要的包已安装。参考引用[1],安装字体相关包。 2. **验证DISPLAY环境变量**:在VNC启动脚本中设置DISPLAY变量。 3. **检查xstartup配置**:确保~/.vnc/xstartup文件正确配置图形界面。 4. **检查服务状态**:使用systemctl或service命令检查vncserver状态。 5. **日志分析**:查看系统日志(如/var/log/messages或journalctl)获取更多细节。 6. **防火墙和端口**:确认防火墙允许VNC端口。 结构化回答: - 分步骤提供解决方案。 - 使用中文,因为指令要求。 - 在回答中引用相关部分:引用[1]用于安装和配置,引用[2]用于DISPLAY变量。 生成相关问题: - 根据指令,在末尾添加相关问题。用户问题是关于VNC黑屏的,所以相关问题应该围绕VNC故障排除、优化、替代方案等。 最终回答结构: 1. 介绍问题。 2. 分步解决方案。 3. 生成相关问题。 </think> ### VNC连接黑屏问题的原因分析与解决方案 您遇到的VNC连接黑屏问题,结合系统日志中的关键错误(如"Fatal IO error 11"、"无法连接X server"、"org.freedesktop.systemd1服务启动失败"),通常是由于X Server图形服务配置错误、依赖缺失或权限问题引起的。以下是基于Linux系统(如RHEL/CentOS)的逐步解决方案,参考了相关配置和错误处理经验[^1][^2]。 --- ### 原因分析与解决步骤 #### 1. **核心问题诊断** - **"Fatal IO error 11"**:通常表示网络连接中断或资源冲突,可能与防火墙或X Server通信失败有关。 - **"无法连接X server"**:表明VNC无法启动图形界面,常见于DISPLAY环境变量未设置、桌面环境未正确配置或X Server依赖包缺失。 - **"org.freedesktop.systemd1服务启动失败"**:指向systemd服务管理问题,可能影响VNC服务的启动权限或依赖服务未加载。 - 根本原因:X Server依赖包不完整或配置错误(如字体缺失、桌面环境未指定),导致VNC会话无法渲染图形界面[^1][^2]。 #### 2. **解决方案:分步修复** > **注意**:所有操作需在服务器上以root权限执行。执行前备份配置文件(如`/etc/sysconfig/vncservers`, `~/.vnc/xstartup`)。 **(1) 安装缺失的X Server依赖包** 引用[1]中提到,字体和Xorg组件缺失是常见原因。运行以下命令安装所有必要包: ```bash yum -y install libXfont xorg-x11-xfs xorg-x11-xfs-utils xorg-x11-xinit xorg-x11-xdm xorg-x11-fonts* ``` - 这解决了"could not open default font 'fixed'"错误,确保X Server能正常渲染图形[^1]。 **(2) 配置DISPLAY环境变量** 引用[2]中"GLFW Error: X11: The DISPLAY environment variable is missing"表明变量未设置。在用户环境(如`~/.bashrc`或VNC启动脚本)中添加: ```bash echo 'export DISPLAY=:1' >> ~/.bashrc # 假设VNC使用DISPLAY=:1 source ~/.bashrc ``` - 验证:运行`echo $DISPLAY`应输出`:1`或类似值。 **(3) 修正xstartup桌面配置** VNC黑屏常因`xstartup`文件未指定桌面环境。编辑`~/.vnc/xstartup`: ```bash vim ~/.vnc/xstartup ``` - 确保文件末尾包含正确的桌面命令(例如GNOME): ```bash # 修改最后一行,使用gnome或您安装的桌面环境 gnome-session & # 对于GNOME桌面 # 或 startxfce4 & # 对于XFCE桌面 ``` - 保存后重启VNC服务:`vncserver -kill :1 && vncserver :1`。 **(4) 检查并修复systemd服务** 针对"org.freedesktop.systemd1服务启动失败": - 重新加载systemd配置: ```bash systemctl daemon-reload systemctl restart vncserver@:1.service # 替换:1为您的VNC端口号 ``` - 查看日志定位问题: ```bash journalctl -u vncserver@:1.service -xe # 检查错误详情 ``` **(5) 防火墙和端口设置** 确保防火墙允许VNC端口(默认5901): ```bash vim /etc/sysconfig/iptables ``` - 添加规则(参考引用[1]): ```plaintext -A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 5901 -j ACCEPT ``` - 重启防火墙:`service iptables restart`。 **(6) 重置VNC配置** 如果问题仍存在,尝试重建VNC配置文件: ```bash vncserver -kill :1 rm -rf ~/.vnc/* vncpasswd # 重新设置密码 vncserver :1 ``` #### 3. **验证与测试** - 重启服务器后连接VNC: ```bash reboot vncserver :1 ``` - 使用VNC客户端(如TigerVNC)连接`服务器IP:1`,输入密码。 - 检查日志:`tail -f ~/.vnc/*.log`,确认无"IO error"或"X server"错误。 --- ### 常见问题预防 - **权限问题**:确保`~/.vnc/`目录所有者为当前用户(`chown -R user:user ~/.vnc`)。 - **依赖更新**:定期更新系统包(`yum update`),避免兼容性问题[^1]。 - **日志监控**:配置`/etc/sysconfig/vncservers`的日志级别(添加`-log *:debug`到`VNCSERVERARGS`)。 如果以上步骤无效,请提供完整的`/var/log/messages`和`~/.vnc/*.log`日志片段,以便进一步分析。
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