Given an array nums, write a function to move all 0's
to the end of it while maintaining the relative order of the non-zero elements.
For example, given nums = [0, 1, 0, 3, 12], after calling your function, nums should
be [1, 3, 12, 0, 0].
Note:
- You must do this in-place without making a copy of the array.
- Minimize the total number of operations.
方法一:(我的)从数组末端开始遍历,遇到0就把后面的都向前挪,同时记录已经放在末端的0的个数以减小挪动的次数。
public class Solution {
public void moveZeroes(int[] nums) {
int n=nums.length;
int count=0;
for(int i=n-1; i>-1; i--){
if(nums[i]==0){
for(int j=i; j<n-1-count; j++){
nums[j]=nums[j+1];
}
nums[n-1-count]=0;
count++;
}
}
}
}分析:太死板了。盯着“哪个元素是0”,但其实换个角度,“哪个元素不是0”,就把它存下来。这样子出发更简便。
方法二:
void moveZeroes(vector<int>& nums) {
int lastNonZeroFoundAt = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < nums.size(); i++) {
if (nums[i] != 0) {
nums[lastNonZeroFoundAt++] = nums[i];
}
}
for (int i = lastNonZeroFoundAt; i < nums.size(); i++) {
nums[i] = 0;
}
}方法三:用一个容器把非零元素按顺序存下来
void moveZeroes(vector<int>& nums) {
int n = nums.size();
// Count the zeroes
int numZeroes = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
numZeroes += (nums[i] == 0);
}
// Make all the non-zero elements retain their original order.
vector<int> ans;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
if (nums[i] != 0) {
ans.push_back(nums[i]);
}
}
// Move all zeroes to the end
while (numZeroes--) {
ans.push_back(0);
}
// Combine the result
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
nums[i] = ans[i];
}
}
本文介绍了一种将数组中所有零元素移至末尾同时保持非零元素相对顺序的算法。提供了三种不同的实现方法,包括从数组末端遍历并移动元素、记录非零元素并覆盖原有位置以及使用额外容器存储非零元素。
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