上篇文章对于plat_led的驱动程序做了一个简要分析，现在基于plat_led驱动程序写了一个简单的测试程序，用以测试plat_led驱动程序的正确性。
程序源码
plat_led驱动程序
/********************************************************************************
* Copyright: (C) 2017 Li Wanneng<liwjng@gmail.com>
* All rights reserved.
*
* Filename: plat_led.c
* Description: This is the common LED driver runs on S3C24XX.
*
* Version: 1.0.0(4/7/2017~)
* Author: Li Wanneng<liwjng@gmail.com>
* ChangeLog: 1, Release initial version on "4/7/2017 6:15:10 PM"
*
********************************************************************************/
#include "s3c_driver.h"
#define DRV_AUTHOR "Li Wanneng<liwjng@gmail.com>"
#define DRV_DESC "S3C24XX LED driver"
/* Driver version*/
#define DRV_MAJOR_VER 1
#define DRV_MINOR_VER 0
#define DRV_REVER_VER 0
#define DEV_NAME DEV_LED_NAME
//#define DEV_MAJOR DEV_LED_MAJOR
#ifndef DEV_MAJOR
#define DEV_MAJOR 0 /* dynamic major by default */
#endif
#define TIMER_TIMEOUT 40
static int debug = DISABLE;
static int dev_major = DEV_MAJOR;
static int dev_minor = 0;
/* ============================ Platform Device part ===============================*/
/* LED hardware informtation structure*/
struct s3c_led_info
{
unsigned char num; /* The LED number */
unsigned int gpio; /* Which GPIO the LED used */
unsigned char active_level; /* The GPIO pin level(HIGHLEVEL or LOWLEVEL) to turn on or off */
unsigned char status; /* Current LED status: OFF/ON */
unsigned char blink; /* Blink or not */
};
/* The LED platform device private data structure */
struct s3c_led_platform_data
{
struct s3c_led_info *leds;
int nleds;
};
/* LED hardware informtation data*/
static struct s3c_led_info s3c_leds[] = {
[0] = {
.num = 1,
.gpio = S3C2410_GPB(5),
.active_level = LOWLEVEL,
.status = OFF,
.blink = ENABLE,
},
[1] = {
.num = 2,
.gpio = S3C2410_GPB(6),
.active_level = LOWLEVEL,
.status = OFF,
.blink = DISABLE,
},
[2] = {
.num = 3,
.gpio = S3C2410_GPB(8),
.active_level = LOWLEVEL,
.status = OFF,
.blink = DISABLE,
},
[3] = {
.num = 4,
.gpio = S3C2410_GPB(10),
.active_level = LOWLEVEL,
.status = OFF,
.blink = DISABLE,
},
};
/* The LED platform device private data */
static struct s3c_led_platform_data s3c_led_data = {
.leds = s3c_leds,
.nleds = ARRAY_SIZE(s3c_leds),
};
struct led_device
{
struct s3c_led_platform_data *data;
struct cdev cdev;
struct class *dev_class;
struct timer_list blink_timer;
} led_device;
static void platform_led_release(struct device * dev)
{
int i;
struct s3c_led_platform_data *pdata = dev->platform_data;
dbg_print("%s():%d\n", __FUNCTION__,__LINE__);
/* Turn all LED off */
for(i=0; i<pdata->nleds; i++)
{
s3c2410_gpio_setpin(pdata->leds[i].gpio, ~pdata->leds[i].active_level);
}
}
/*该结构体为最终要注册到总线上的设备对象*/
static struct platform_device s3c_led_device = {
.name = "s3c_led",
.id = 1,
.dev =
{
.platform_data = &s3c_led_data,
.release = platform_led_release,
},
};
/* ===================== led device driver part ===========================*/
void led_timer_handler(unsigned long data)
{
int i;
struct s3c_led_platform_data *pdata = (struct s3c_led_platform_data *)data;
for(i=0; i<pdata->nleds; i++)
{
if(ON == pdata->leds[i].status)
{
s3c2410_gpio_setpin(pdata->leds[i].gpio, pdata->leds[i].active_level);
}
else
{
s3c2410_gpio_setpin(pdata->leds[i].gpio, ~pdata->leds[i].active_level);
}
if(ENABLE == pdata->leds[i].blink ) /* LED should blink */
{
/* Switch status between 0 and 1 to turn LED ON or off */
pdata->leds[i].status = pdata->leds[i].status ^ 0x01;
}
mod_timer(&(led_device.blink_timer), jiffies + TIMER_TIMEOUT);
}
}
static int led_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
struct led_device *pdev ;
struct s3c_led_platform_data *pdata;
pdev = container_of(inode->i_cdev,struct led_device, cdev);
pdata = pdev->data;
file->private_data = pdata;
return 0;
}
static int led_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
return 0;
}
static void print_led_help(void)
{
printk("Follow is the ioctl() command for LED driver:\n");
printk("Enable Driver debug command: %u\n", SET_DRV_DEBUG);
printk("Get Driver verion command : %u\n", GET_DRV_VER);
printk("Turn LED on command : %u\n", LED_ON);
printk("Turn LED off command : %u\n", LED_OFF);
printk("Turn LED blink command : %u\n", LED_BLINK);
}
/* compatible with kernel version >=2.6.38*/
static long led_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
{
struct s3c_led_platform_data *pdata = file->private_data;
switch (cmd)
{
case SET_DRV_DEBUG:
dbg_print("%s driver debug now.\n", DISABLE == arg ? "Disable" : "Enable");
debug = (0==arg) ? DISABLE : ENABLE;
break;
case GET_DRV_VER:
print_version(DRV_VERSION);
return DRV_VERSION;
case LED_OFF:
if(pdata->nleds <= arg)
{
printk("LED%ld doesn't exist\n", arg);
return -ENOTTY;
}
pdata->leds[arg].status = OFF;
pdata->leds[arg].blink = DISABLE;
break;
case LED_ON:
if(pdata->nleds <= arg)
{
printk("LED%ld doesn't exist\n", arg);
return -ENOTTY;
}
pdata->leds[arg].status = ON;
pdata->leds[arg].blink = DISABLE;
break;
case LED_BLINK:
if(pdata->nleds <= arg)
{
printk("LED%ld doesn't exist\n", arg);
return -ENOTTY;
}
pdata->leds[arg].blink = ENABLE;
pdata->leds[arg].status = ON;
break;
default:
dbg_print("%s driver don't support ioctl command=%d\n", DEV_NAME, cmd);
print_led_help();
return -EINVAL;
}
return 0;
}
static struct file_operations led_fops = {
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.open = led_open,
.release = led_release,
.unlocked_ioctl = led_ioctl, /* compatible with kernel version >=2.6.38*/
};
/*一旦驱动和设备都注册在总线上，进入probe函数进行匹配*/
static int s3c_led_probe(struct platform_device *dev)
{
struct s3c_led_platform_data *pdata = dev->dev.platform_data;
int result = 0;
int i;
dev_t devno;//设备号
/* Initialize the LED status */
for(i=0; i<pdata->nleds; i++)
{
s3c2410_gpio_cfgpin(pdata->leds[i].gpio, S3C2410_GPIO_OUTPUT);
if(ON == pdata->leds[i].status)
{
s3c2410_gpio_setpin(pdata->leds[i].gpio, pdata->leds[i].active_level);
}
else
{
s3c2410_gpio_setpin(pdata->leds[i].gpio, ~pdata->leds[i].active_level);
}
}
/* Alloc the device for driver */
if (0 != dev_major) //如果已经有主设备号
{
devno = MKDEV(dev_major, dev_minor); //生成devno值
result = register_chrdev_region(devno, 1, DEV_NAME); //分配次设备号
}
else //如果没有主设备号
{
result = alloc_chrdev_region(&devno, dev_minor, 1, DEV_NAME); //动态获取主设备号
dev_major = MAJOR(devno);
}
/* Alloc for device major failure */
if (result < 0)
{
printk("%s driver can't get major %d\n", DEV_NAME, dev_major);
return result;
}
/* Initialize button structure and register cdev*/
memset(&led_device, 0, sizeof(led_device));//清空led_device结构体空间
led_device.data = dev->dev.platform_data;
cdev_init (&(led_device.cdev), &led_fops);
led_device.cdev.owner = THIS_MODULE;
result = cdev_add (&(led_device.cdev), devno , 1); //添加设备到内核
if (result)
{
printk (KERN_NOTICE "error %d add %s device", result, DEV_NAME);
goto ERROR;
}
led_device.dev_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, DEV_NAME);
if(IS_ERR(led_device.dev_class))
{
printk("%s driver create class failture\n",DEV_NAME);
result = -ENOMEM;
goto ERROR;
}
#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,24)
device_create(led_device.dev_class, NULL, devno, NULL, DEV_NAME);
#else
device_create (led_device.dev_class, NULL, devno, DEV_NAME);
#endif
/* Initial the LED blink timer */
init_timer(&(led_device.blink_timer));//启用内核定时器，初始 timer_list 的结构的一些变量
led_device.blink_timer.function = led_timer_handler;
led_device.blink_timer.data = (unsigned long)pdata;
led_device.blink_timer.expires = jiffies + TIMER_TIMEOUT;
add_timer(&(led_device.blink_timer)); //将led_device.blink_timer 加入内核timer列表中，等待处理
printk("S3C %s driver version %d.%d.%d initiliazed.\n", DEV_NAME, DRV_MAJOR_VER, DRV_MINOR_VER, DRV_REVER_VER);
return 0;
ERROR:
printk("S3C %s driver version %d.%d.%d install failure.\n", DEV_NAME, DRV_MAJOR_VER, DRV_MINOR_VER, DRV_REVER_VER);
cdev_del(&(led_device.cdev));
unregister_chrdev_region(devno, 1);
return result;
}
static int s3c_led_remove(struct platform_device *dev)
{
dev_t devno = MKDEV(dev_major, dev_minor);
del_timer(&(led_device.blink_timer));
cdev_del(&(led_device.cdev));
device_destroy(led_device.dev_class, devno);
class_destroy(led_device.dev_class);
unregister_chrdev_region(devno, 1);
printk("S3C %s driver removed\n", DEV_NAME);
return 0;
}
static struct platform_driver s3c_led_driver = {
.probe = s3c_led_probe,
.remove = s3c_led_remove,
.driver = {
.name = "s3c_led",
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
},
};
static int __init s3c_led_init(void)
{
int ret = 0;
/*设备注册：把指定设备添加到内核中平台总线的设备列表，等待匹配,匹配成功则回调驱动中probe；*/
ret = platform_device_register(&s3c_led_device);//将建立好的设备对象注册到内核,返回0表示注册成功
if(ret)//如果注册失败
{
printk(KERN_ERR "%s:%d: Can't register platform device %d\n", __FUNCTION__,__LINE__, ret);
goto fail_reg_plat_dev;
}
dbg_print("Regist S3C LED Platform Device successfully.\n");//如果注册成功
/*驱动注册：把指定驱动添加到内核中平台总线的驱动列表，等待匹配,匹配成功则回调驱动中probe；*/
ret = platform_driver_register(&s3c_led_driver);
if(ret)//如果注册失败
{
printk(KERN_ERR "%s:%d: Can't register platform driver %d\n", __FUNCTION__,__LINE__, ret);
goto fail_reg_plat_drv;
}
dbg_print("Regist S3C LED Platform Driver successfully.\n");//如果注册成功
return 0;
fail_reg_plat_drv:
platform_driver_unregister(&s3c_led_driver);
fail_reg_plat_dev:
return ret;
}
static void s3c_led_exit(void)
{
dbg_print("%s():%d remove LED platform drvier\n", __FUNCTION__,__LINE__);
platform_driver_unregister(&s3c_led_driver);
dbg_print("%s():%d remove LED platform device\n", __FUNCTION__,__LINE__);
/**注销：把指定设备从设备列表中删除，如果驱动已匹配则回调驱动方法和设备信息中的release；*/
platform_device_unregister(&s3c_led_device);
}
module_init(s3c_led_init);
module_exit(s3c_led_exit);
module_param(debug, int, S_IRUGO);
module_param(dev_major, int, S_IRUGO);
module_param(dev_minor, int, S_IRUGO);
MODULE_AUTHOR(DRV_AUTHOR);
MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRV_DESC);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_ALIAS("platform:S3C24XX_led");
plat_ioctl.h
/*********************************************************************************
* Copyright(c) 2017, Li Wanneng <liwjng@gmail.com>
* All ringhts reserved.
*
* Filename: plat_ioctl.h
* Description: ioctl() cmd argument definition here
*
* ChangLog:
* 1, Version: 1.0.0
* Date: 2017-04-2
* Author: guowenxue <liwjng@gmail.com>
* Descrtipion: Initial first version
*
*
********************************************************************************/
#ifndef __PLAT_IOCTL_H
#define __PLAT_IOCTL_H
#include <asm/ioctl.h>
/*===========================================================================
* Common ioctl command definition
*===========================================================================*/
#define PLATDRV_MAGIC 0x60
/*===========================================================================
* ioctl command for all the drivers 0x01~0x0F
*===========================================================================*/
/*args is enable or disable*/
#define SET_DRV_DEBUG _IO (PLATDRV_MAGIC, 0x01)
#define GET_DRV_VER _IO (PLATDRV_MAGIC, 0x02)
/*===========================================================================
* ioctl command for few ioctl() cmd driver 0x10~0x2F
*===========================================================================*/
/* LED driver */
#define LED_OFF _IO (PLATDRV_MAGIC, 0x18)
#define LED_ON _IO (PLATDRV_MAGIC, 0x19)
#define LED_BLINK _IO (PLATDRV_MAGIC, 0x1A)
#define ADC_SET_CHANNEL _IO (PLATDRV_MAGIC, 0x1B)
/*===========================================================================
* ioctl command for GPRS driver 0x30~0x4F
*===========================================================================*/
#define GPRS_POWERDOWN _IO (PLATDRV_MAGIC, 0x30)
#define GPRS_POWERON _IO (PLATDRV_MAGIC, 0x31)
#define GPRS_RESET _IO (PLATDRV_MAGIC, 0x32)
#define GPRS_POWERMON _IO (PLATDRV_MAGIC, 0x33)
#define GPRS_CHK_SIMDOOR _IO (PLATDRV_MAGIC, 0x36)
#define GPRS_SET_DTR _IO (PLATDRV_MAGIC, 0x37)
#define GPRS_SET_RTS _IO (PLATDRV_MAGIC, 0x38)
#define GPRS_GET_RING _IO (PLATDRV_MAGIC, 0x39)
#define SET_PWUP_TIME _IO (PLATDRV_MAGIC, 0x3A)
#define SET_PWDOWN_TIME _IO (PLATDRV_MAGIC, 0x3B)
#define SET_RESET_TIME _IO (PLATDRV_MAGIC, 0x3C)
#define GPRS_CHK_MODEL _IO (PLATDRV_MAGIC, 0x3E)
/*===========================================================================
* ioctl command for EEPROM driver 0x50~0x5F
*===========================================================================*/
#define LL_POWEROFF _IO (PLATDRV_MAGIC, 0x50)
#define LL_POWERON _IO (PLATDRV_MAGIC, 0x51)
#define LL_STOP _IO (PLATDRV_MAGIC, 0x52)
#define LL_START _IO (PLATDRV_MAGIC, 0x53)
#define LL_READ _IO (PLATDRV_MAGIC, 0x54)
#define LL_WRITE _IO (PLATDRV_MAGIC, 0x55)
#define LL_DATALOW _IO (PLATDRV_MAGIC, 0x56)
#define LL_ACKNAK _IO (PLATDRV_MAGIC, 0x57)
#endif /* __PLAT_IOCTL_H */
app_plat_led.c
/*********************************************************************************
* Copyright: (C) 2017 Li Wanneng<liwjng@gmail.com>
* All rights reserved.
*
* Filename: app_plat_led.c
* Description: This file
*
* Version: 1.0.0(03/30/2017)
* Author: Li Wanneng<liwjng@gmail.com>
* ChangeLog: 1, Release initial version on "04/7/2017 07:10:20 PM"
*
********************************************************************************/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#define DEVNAME_LEN 10
#define PLATDRV_MAGIC 0x60
#define LED_OFF _IO (PLATDRV_MAGIC, 0x18)
#define LED_ON _IO (PLATDRV_MAGIC, 0x19)
#define LED_BLINK _IO (PLATDRV_MAGIC, 0x1A)
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int ctl_number;
int led_number;
int fd;
char dev_name[DEVNAME_LEN]={0,0,0,0};
if(argc>2)
{
snprintf(dev_name,sizeof(dev_name),"/dev/led");
fd = open(dev_name, O_RDWR, 0755);
ctl_number = atoi(argv[1]);
led_number = atoi(argv[2]);
if(0 == ctl_number)
ioctl(fd,LED_ON,led_number);
else if(1 == ctl_number)
ioctl(fd,LED_OFF,led_number);
else if(2 == ctl_number)
ioctl(fd,LED_BLINK,led_number);
else
{
printf("error!\n");
printf("Please enter the correct parameters.\n");
printf("correct format: %s 0(on)|1(off)|2(blink) 0|1|2|3\n",argv[0]);
}
}
}
s3c_driver.h
/********************************************************************************
* Copyright: (C) GuoWenxue <liwjng@gmail.com>
* All rights reserved.
*
* Filename: s3c_driver.h
* Description: This is the common head file for S3C24XX common driver
*
* Version: 1.0.0(10/29/2011~)
* Author: Li Wanneng <liwjng@gmail.com>
* ChangeLog: 1, Release initial version on "10/29/2017 11:27:50 AM"
*
********************************************************************************/
#ifndef __S3C_DRIVER_H
#define __S3C_DRIVER_H
#include <linux/version.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/kref.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/i2c.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/bcd.h>
#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
#include <linux/poll.h>
#include <linux/irq.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/sysfs.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
#include <linux/rtc.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/usb.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/delay.h>
#include <linux/syscalls.h> /* For sys_access*/
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/unistd.h>
#include <linux/tty.h>
#include <linux/tty_flip.h>
#include <linux/serial.h>
#include <linux/serial_core.h>
#include <linux/irq.h>
#include <mach/regs-gpio.h>
#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,32)
#include <mach/hardware.h>
#include <mach/gpio.h>
#include <asm/irq.h>
#else
#include <asm-arm/irq.h>
#include <asm/arch/gpio.h>
#include <asm/arch/hardware.h>
#endif
#include "plat_ioctl.h"
/* ===========================================================================
* S3C24XX device driver common macro definition
*===========================================================================*/
#define ENPULLUP 1
#define DISPULLUP 0
#define HIGHLEVEL 1
#define LOWLEVEL 0
#define INPUT 1
#define OUTPUT 0
#define OFF 0
#define ON 1
#define ENABLE 1
#define DISABLE 0
#define TRUE 1
#define FALSE 0
/* ===========================================================================
* S3C24XX device driver name and Major number define
*===========================================================================*/
#define DEV_LED_NAME "led"
#define DEV_LED_MAJOR 203
#define DEV_BUTTON_NAME "button"
#define DEV_BUTTON_MAJOR "211"
#define DEV_ADC_NAME "adc"
#define DEV_ADC_MAJOR "212"
/* ***** Bit Operate Define *****/
#define SET_BIT(data, i) ((data) |= (1 << (i))) /* Set the bit "i" in "data" to 1 */
#define CLR_BIT(data, i) ((data) &= ~(1 << (i))) /* Clear the bit "i" in "data" to 0 */
#define NOT_BIT(data, i) ((data) ^= (1 << (i))) /* Inverse the bit "i" in "data" */
#define GET_BIT(data, i) ((data) >> (i) & 1) /* Get the value of bit "i" in "data" */
#define L_SHIFT(data, i) ((data) << (i)) /* Shift "data" left for "i" bit */
#define R_SHIFT(data, i) ((data) >> (i)) /* Shift "data" Right for "i" bit */
/* ===========================================================================
* S3C24XX device driver common function definition
*===========================================================================*/
#define SLEEP(x) {DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD (stSleep); if (10 > x) mdelay ((x * 1000)); \
else wait_event_interruptible_timeout (stSleep, 0, (x / 10));}
#define VERSION_CODE(a,b,c) ( ((a)<<16) + ((b)<<8) + (c))
#define DRV_VERSION VERSION_CODE(DRV_MAJOR_VER, DRV_MINOR_VER, DRV_REVER_VER)
#define MAJOR_VER(a) ((a)>>16&0xFF)
#define MINOR_VER(a) ((a)>>8&0xFF)
#define REVER_VER(a) ((a)&0xFF)
#define dbg_print(format,args...) if(DISABLE!=debug) \
{printk("[kernel] ");printk(format, ##args);}
static inline void print_version(int version)
{
#ifdef __KERNEL__
printk("%d.%d.%d\n", MAJOR_VER(version), MINOR_VER(version), REVER_VER(version));
#else
printf("%d.%d.%d\n", MAJOR_VER(version), MINOR_VER(version), REVER_VER(version));
#endif
}
#endif /* __S3C_DRIVER_H */
Makefile
LINUX_SRC?=../../kernel/linux-lwn-3.0.1
CROSS_COMPILE=/opt/dl/buildroot-2012.08/ARM920t/usr/bin/arm-linux-
obj-m := plat_led.o
modules:
@make -C $(LINUX_SRC) M=`pwd` modules
@make clean
clean:
rm -f *.ko.* *.o *mod.c *.order *.symvers
编译烧录到开发板
- 在虚拟机上，使用make命令将驱动程序编译生成plat_led.ko
- 使用交叉编译器将测试程序app_plat_led.c编译生成可执行二进制文件a.out
在虚拟机对其进行编译
在开发板安装驱动，测试驱动
通过相关的命令，可以看到led的控制情况。
到此，驱动测试就结束了。
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