ESP8266_OLED_IIC方式驱动

最新推荐文章于 2025-03-04 15:51:18 发布
最新推荐文章于 2025-03-04 15:51:18 发布
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分类专栏： 物联网 文章标签： esp8266
版权声明：本文为博主原创文章，遵循 CC 4.0 BY-SA 版权协议，转载请附上原文出处链接和本声明。
本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/E2242/article/details/124895214
版权

1、分析

还是上次那个OLED，想要在ESP8266上跑起来，首先要有IIC的驱动，然后有OLED的写数据、写命令、设置坐标基本函数，就可以进行OLED的初始化函数，根据坐标位置显示数字和字符串；

2、添加IIC驱动

2.1、复制SDK里的IIC驱动

ESP8266的SDK里自带有IIC驱动代码的，把i2c_master的头文件和源文件复制（如下图）；

2.2、粘贴到新建工程的相应目录，从IDE里refresh就能看到了

3、代码

3.1、oled.h

#ifndef APP_INCLUDE_DRIVER_OLED_H_
#define APP_INCLUDE_DRIVER_OLED_H_

#include "driver/i2c_master.h"

#include "os_type.h"				//os
#include "osapi.h"					//os_xxx系列接口
#include "c_types.h"				//变量类型，比如下面的u8
#include "user_interface.h"			//含system_xxx系列接口
//#include "eagle_soc.h"
//#include "gpio.h"

#define OLED_ADDRESS	0x78	//前7位是从机地址，最后一位是读写标志，写为0读为1
#define OLED_CMD_CMD	0x00	//OLED命令:主机要发送命令
#define OLED_CMD_DATA	0x40	//OLED命令:主机要发送数据

#define FONT_6x8 		0
#define FONT_8x16		1

void ICACHE_FLASH_ATTR oled_clear();
void ICACHE_FLASH_ATTR oled_init();
void ICACHE_FLASH_ATTR oled_show_string(uint8_t x, uint8_t y, uint8_t ch[], uint8_t TextSize);
void ICACHE_FLASH_ATTR oled_show_num(uint8_t x, uint8_t y, uint16_t num, uint8_t TextSize);

#endif /* APP_INCLUDE_DRIVER_OLED_H_ */

3.2、oledfont.h

#ifndef __OLEDFONT_H
#define __OLEDFONT_H 

/****************************************6*8的点阵*************************************/
const unsigned char F6x8[][6] =
{
    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,//
    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x2f, 0x00, 0x00,// !
    0x00, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00,// "
    0x00, 0x14, 0x7f, 0x14, 0x7f, 0x14,// #
    0x00, 0x24, 0x2a, 0x7f, 0x2a, 0x12,// $
    0x00, 0x62, 0x64, 0x08, 0x13, 0x23,// %
    0x00, 0x36, 0x49, 0x55, 0x22, 0x50,// &
    0x00, 0x00, 0x05, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00,// '
    0x00, 0x00, 0x1c, 0x22, 0x41, 0x00,// (
    0x00, 0x00, 0x41, 0x22, 0x1c, 0x00,// )
    0x00, 0x14, 0x08, 0x3E, 0x08, 0x14,// *
    0x00, 0x08, 0x08, 0x3E, 0x08, 0x08,// +
    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xA0, 0x60, 0x00,// ,
    0x00, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08,// -
    0x00, 0x00, 0x60, 0x60, 0x00, 0x00,// .
    0x00, 0x20, 0x10, 0x08, 0x04, 0x02,// /
    0x00, 0x3E, 0x51, 0x49, 0x45, 0x3E,// 0
    0x00, 0x00, 0x42, 0x7F, 0x40, 0x00,// 1
    0x00, 0x42, 0x61, 0x51, 0x49, 0x46,// 2
    0x00, 0x21, 0x41, 0x45, 0x4B, 0x31,// 3
    0x00, 0x18, 0x14, 0x12, 0x7F, 0x10,// 4
    0x00, 0x27, 0x45, 0x45, 0x45, 0x39,// 5
    0x00, 0x3C, 0x4A, 0x49, 0x49, 0x30,// 6
    0x00, 0x01, 0x71, 0x09, 0x05, 0x03,// 7
    0x00, 0x36, 0x49, 0x49, 0x49, 0x36,// 8
    0x00, 0x06, 0x49, 0x49, 0x29, 0x1E,// 9
    0x00, 0x00, 0x36, 0x36, 0x00, 0x00,// :
    0x00, 0x00, 0x56, 0x36, 0x00, 0x00,// ;
    0x00, 0x08, 0x14, 0x22, 0x41, 0x00,// <
    0x00, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14,// =
    0x00, 0x00, 0x41, 0x22, 0x14, 0x08,// >
    0x00, 0x02, 0x01, 0x51, 0x09, 0x06,// ?
    0x00, 0x32, 0x49, 0x59, 0x51, 0x3E,// @
    0x00, 0x7C, 0x12, 0x11, 0x12, 0x7C,// A
    0x00, 0x7F, 0x49, 0x49, 0x49, 0x36,// B
    0x00, 0x3E, 0x41, 0x41, 0x41, 0x22,// C
    0x00, 0x7F, 0x41, 0x41, 0x22, 0x1C,// D
    0x00, 0x7F, 0x49, 0x49, 0x49, 0x41,// E
    0x00, 0x7F, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09, 0x01,// F
    0x00, 0x3E, 0x41, 0x49, 0x49, 0x7A,// G
    0x00, 0x7F, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x7F,// H
    0x00, 0x00, 0x41, 0x7F, 0x41, 0x00,// I
    0x00, 0x20, 0x40, 0x41, 0x3F, 0x01,// J
    0x00, 0x7F, 0x08, 0x14, 0x22, 0x41,// K
    0x00, 0x7F, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40,// L
    0x00, 0x7F, 0x02, 0x0C, 0x02, 0x7F,// M
    0x00, 0x7F, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x7F,// N
    0x00, 0x3E, 0x41, 0x41, 0x41, 0x3E,// O
    0x00, 0x7F, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09, 0x06,// P
    0x00, 0x3E, 0x41, 0x51, 0x21, 0x5E,// Q
    0x00, 0x7F, 0x09, 0x19, 0x29, 0x46,// R
    0x00, 0x46, 0x49, 0x49, 0x49, 0x31,// S
    0x00, 0x01, 0x01, 0x7F, 0x01, 0x01,// T
    0x00, 0x3F, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x3F,// U
    0x00, 0x1F, 0x20, 0x40, 0x20, 0x1F,// V
    0x00, 0x3F, 0x40, 0x38, 0x40, 0x3F,// W
    0x00, 0x63, 0x14, 0x08, 0x14, 0x63,// X
    0x00, 0x07, 0x08, 0x70, 0x08, 0x07,// Y
    0x00, 0x61, 0x51, 0x49, 0x45, 0x43,// Z
    0x00, 0x00, 0x7F, 0x41, 0x41, 0x00,// [
    0x00, 0x55, 0x2A, 0x55, 0x2A, 0x55,// 55
    0x00, 0x00, 0x41, 0x41, 0x7F, 0x00,// ]
    0x00, 0x04, 0x02, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04,// ^
    0x00, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40,// _
    0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x00,// '
    0x00, 0x20, 0x54, 0x54, 0x54, 0x78,// a
    0x00, 0x7F, 0x48, 0x44, 0x44, 0x38,// b
    0x00, 0x38, 0x44, 0x44, 0x44, 0x20,// c
    0x00, 0x38, 0x44, 0x44, 0x48, 0x7F,// d
    0x00, 0x38, 0x54, 0x54, 0x54, 0x18,// e
    0x00, 0x08, 0x7E, 0x09, 0x01, 0x02,// f
    0x00, 0x18, 0xA4, 0xA4, 0xA4, 0x7C,// g
    0x00, 0x7F, 0x08, 0x04, 0x04, 0x78,// h
    0x00, 0x00, 0x44, 0x7D, 0x40, 0x00,// i
    0x00, 0x40, 0x80, 0x84, 0x7D, 0x00,// j
    0x00, 0x7F, 0x10, 0x28, 0x44, 0x00,// k
    0x00, 0x00, 0x41, 0x7F, 0x40, 0x00,// l
    0x00, 0x7C, 0x04, 0x18, 0x04, 0x78,// m
    0x00, 0x7C, 0x08, 0x04, 0x04, 0x78,// n
    0x00, 0x38, 0x44, 0x44, 0x44, 0x38,// o
    0x00, 0xFC, 0x24, 0x24, 0x24, 0x18,// p
    0x00, 0x18, 0x24, 0x24, 0x18, 0xFC,// q
    0x00, 0x7C, 0x08, 0x04, 0x04, 0x08,// r
    0x00, 0x48, 0x54, 0x54, 0x54, 0x20,// s
    0x00, 0x04, 0x3F, 0x44, 0x40, 0x20,// t
    0x00, 0x3C, 0x40, 0x40, 0x20, 0x7C,// u
    0x00, 0x1C, 0x20, 0x40, 0x20, 0x1C,// v
    0x00, 0x3C, 0x40, 0x30, 0x40, 0x3C,// w
    0x00, 0x44, 0x28, 0x10, 0x28, 0x44,// x
    0x00, 0x1C, 0xA0, 0xA0, 0xA0, 0x7C,// y
    0x00, 0x44, 0x64, 0x54, 0x4C, 0x44,// z
    0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14,// horiz lines
};
/****************************************8*16点阵***********************************/
const unsigned char F8X16[]=
{
  0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,// 0
  0x00,0x00,0x00,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x33,0x30,0x00,0x00,0x00,//! 1
  0x00,0x10,0x0C,0x06,0x10,0x0C,0x06,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//" 2
  0x40,0xC0,0x78,0x40,0xC0,0x78,0x40,0x00,0x04,0x3F,0x04,0x04,0x3F,0x04,0x04,0x00,//# 3
  0x00,0x70,0x88,0xFC,0x08,0x30,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x18,0x20,0xFF,0x21,0x1E,0x00,0x00,//$ 4
  0xF0,0x08,0xF0,0x00,0xE0,0x18,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x21,0x1C,0x03,0x1E,0x21,0x1E,0x00,//% 5
  0x00,0xF0,0x08,0x88,0x70,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x1E,0x21,0x23,0x24,0x19,0x27,0x21,0x10,//& 6
  0x10,0x16,0x0E,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//' 7
  0x00,0x00,0x00,0xE0,0x18,0x04,0x02,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x07,0x18,0x20,0x40,0x00,//( 8
  0x00,0x02,0x04,0x18,0xE0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x40,0x20,0x18,0x07,0x00,0x00,0x00,//) 9
  0x40,0x40,0x80,0xF0,0x80,0x40,0x40,0x00,0x02,0x02,0x01,0x0F,0x01,0x02,0x02,0x00,//* 10
  0x00,0x00,0x00,0xF0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x1F,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x00,//+ 11
  0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0xB0,0x70,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//, 12
  0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,//- 13
  0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x30,0x30,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//. 14
  0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x60,0x18,0x04,0x00,0x60,0x18,0x06,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00,/// 15
  0x00,0xE0,0x10,0x08,0x08,0x10,0xE0,0x00,0x00,0x0F,0x10,0x20,0x20,0x10,0x0F,0x00,//0 16
  0x00,0x10,0x10,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x00,0x00,//1 17
  0x00,0x70,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x88,0x70,0x00,0x00,0x30,0x28,0x24,0x22,0x21,0x30,0x00,//2 18
  0x00,0x30,0x08,0x88,0x88,0x48,0x30,0x00,0x00,0x18,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x11,0x0E,0x00,//3 19
  0x00,0x00,0xC0,0x20,0x10,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x07,0x04,0x24,0x24,0x3F,0x24,0x00,//4 20
  0x00,0xF8,0x08,0x88,0x88,0x08,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x19,0x21,0x20,0x20,0x11,0x0E,0x00,//5 21
  0x00,0xE0,0x10,0x88,0x88,0x18,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x0F,0x11,0x20,0x20,0x11,0x0E,0x00,//6 22
  0x00,0x38,0x08,0x08,0xC8,0x38,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x3F,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//7 23
  0x00,0x70,0x88,0x08,0x08,0x88,0x70,0x00,0x00,0x1C,0x22,0x21,0x21,0x22,0x1C,0x00,//8 24
  0x00,0xE0,0x10,0x08,0x08,0x10,0xE0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x31,0x22,0x22,0x11,0x0F,0x00,//9 25
  0x00,0x00,0x00,0xC0,0xC0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x30,0x30,0x00,0x00,0x00,//: 26
  0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x60,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//; 27
  0x00,0x00,0x80,0x40,0x20,0x10,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x02,0x04,0x08,0x10,0x20,0x00,//< 28
  0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x00,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x00,//= 29
  0x00,0x08,0x10,0x20,0x40,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x10,0x08,0x04,0x02,0x01,0x00,//> 30
  0x00,0x70,0x48,0x08,0x08,0x08,0xF0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x30,0x36,0x01,0x00,0x00,//? 31
  0xC0,0x30,0xC8,0x28,0xE8,0x10,0xE0,0x00,0x07,0x18,0x27,0x24,0x23,0x14,0x0B,0x00,//@ 32
  0x00,0x00,0xC0,0x38,0xE0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3C,0x23,0x02,0x02,0x27,0x38,0x20,//A 33
  0x08,0xF8,0x88,0x88,0x88,0x70,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x11,0x0E,0x00,//B 34
  0xC0,0x30,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x38,0x00,0x07,0x18,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x10,0x08,0x00,//C 35
  0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x10,0xE0,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x10,0x0F,0x00,//D 36
  0x08,0xF8,0x88,0x88,0xE8,0x08,0x10,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x23,0x20,0x18,0x00,//E 37
  0x08,0xF8,0x88,0x88,0xE8,0x08,0x10,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x00,0x03,0x00,0x00,0x00,//F 38
  0xC0,0x30,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x38,0x00,0x00,0x07,0x18,0x20,0x20,0x22,0x1E,0x02,0x00,//G 39
  0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x20,0x3F,0x21,0x01,0x01,0x21,0x3F,0x20,//H 40
  0x00,0x08,0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x00,0x00,//I 41
  0x00,0x00,0x08,0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x08,0x00,0xC0,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x7F,0x00,0x00,0x00,//J 42
  0x08,0xF8,0x88,0xC0,0x28,0x18,0x08,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x01,0x26,0x38,0x20,0x00,//K 43
  0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x30,0x00,//L 44
  0x08,0xF8,0xF8,0x00,0xF8,0xF8,0x08,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x00,0x3F,0x00,0x3F,0x20,0x00,//M 45
  0x08,0xF8,0x30,0xC0,0x00,0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x00,0x07,0x18,0x3F,0x00,//N 46
  0xE0,0x10,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x10,0xE0,0x00,0x0F,0x10,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x10,0x0F,0x00,//O 47
  0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0xF0,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x21,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x00,0x00,//P 48
  0xE0,0x10,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x10,0xE0,0x00,0x0F,0x18,0x24,0x24,0x38,0x50,0x4F,0x00,//Q 49
  0x08,0xF8,0x88,0x88,0x88,0x88,0x70,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x00,0x03,0x0C,0x30,0x20,//R 50
  0x00,0x70,0x88,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x38,0x00,0x00,0x38,0x20,0x21,0x21,0x22,0x1C,0x00,//S 51
  0x18,0x08,0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x08,0x18,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x00,0x00,0x00,//T 52
  0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x00,0x1F,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x1F,0x00,//U 53
  0x08,0x78,0x88,0x00,0x00,0xC8,0x38,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x07,0x38,0x0E,0x01,0x00,0x00,//V 54
  0xF8,0x08,0x00,0xF8,0x00,0x08,0xF8,0x00,0x03,0x3C,0x07,0x00,0x07,0x3C,0x03,0x00,//W 55
  0x08,0x18,0x68,0x80,0x80,0x68,0x18,0x08,0x20,0x30,0x2C,0x03,0x03,0x2C,0x30,0x20,//X 56
  0x08,0x38,0xC8,0x00,0xC8,0x38,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x00,0x00,0x00,//Y 57
  0x10,0x08,0x08,0x08,0xC8,0x38,0x08,0x00,0x20,0x38,0x26,0x21,0x20,0x20,0x18,0x00,//Z 58
  0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFE,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x7F,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x00,//[ 59
  0x00,0x0C,0x30,0xC0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x06,0x38,0xC0,0x00,//\ 60
  0x00,0x02,0x02,0x02,0xFE,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x7F,0x00,0x00,0x00,//] 61
  0x00,0x00,0x04,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x04,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//^ 62
  0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,//_ 63
  0x00,0x02,0x02,0x04,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//` 64
  0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x19,0x24,0x22,0x22,0x22,0x3F,0x20,//a 65
  0x08,0xF8,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x3F,0x11,0x20,0x20,0x11,0x0E,0x00,//b 66
  0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x0E,0x11,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x11,0x00,//c 67
  0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x88,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x0E,0x11,0x20,0x20,0x10,0x3F,0x20,//d 68
  0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x1F,0x22,0x22,0x22,0x22,0x13,0x00,//e 69
  0x00,0x80,0x80,0xF0,0x88,0x88,0x88,0x18,0x00,0x20,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x00,0x00,//f 70
  0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x6B,0x94,0x94,0x94,0x93,0x60,0x00,//g 71
  0x08,0xF8,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x21,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,//h 72
  0x00,0x80,0x98,0x98,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x00,0x00,//i 73
  0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x98,0x98,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xC0,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x7F,0x00,0x00,//j 74
  0x08,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x24,0x02,0x2D,0x30,0x20,0x00,//k 75
  0x00,0x08,0x08,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x00,0x00,//l 76
  0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x00,0x3F,0x20,0x00,0x3F,//m 77
  0x80,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x21,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,//n 78
  0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x1F,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x1F,0x00,//o 79
  0x80,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0xFF,0xA1,0x20,0x20,0x11,0x0E,0x00,//p 80
  0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x0E,0x11,0x20,0x20,0xA0,0xFF,0x80,//q 81
  0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x20,0x20,0x3F,0x21,0x20,0x00,0x01,0x00,//r 82
  0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x33,0x24,0x24,0x24,0x24,0x19,0x00,//s 83
  0x00,0x80,0x80,0xE0,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x1F,0x20,0x20,0x00,0x00,//t 84
  0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x1F,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x10,0x3F,0x20,//u 85
  0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x01,0x0E,0x30,0x08,0x06,0x01,0x00,//v 86
  0x80,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x0F,0x30,0x0C,0x03,0x0C,0x30,0x0F,0x00,//w 87
  0x00,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x31,0x2E,0x0E,0x31,0x20,0x00,//x 88
  0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x81,0x8E,0x70,0x18,0x06,0x01,0x00,//y 89
  0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x21,0x30,0x2C,0x22,0x21,0x30,0x00,//z 90
  0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x7C,0x02,0x02,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x3F,0x40,0x40,//{ 91
  0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,//| 92
  0x00,0x02,0x02,0x7C,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x40,0x40,0x3F,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//} 93
  0x00,0x06,0x01,0x01,0x02,0x02,0x04,0x04,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//~ 94
};

#endif	/* __OLEDFONT_H */

3.3、oled.c

/*
 * oled.c
 *
 *  Created on: 2022年5月21日
 *      Author: LOVEYOU
 */

#include "driver/oled.h"
#include "driver/oledfont.h"

//对OLED写某个命令cmd
u8 ICACHE_FLASH_ATTR oled_write_cmd(u8 cmd)
{
	i2c_master_start();						//发送起始信号

	i2c_master_writeByte(OLED_ADDRESS);		//从机地址+写
	if(i2c_master_checkAck()==false)
	{i2c_master_stop(); return 0;}

	i2c_master_writeByte(OLED_CMD_CMD);		//主机发送命令
	if(i2c_master_checkAck()==false)
	{i2c_master_stop(); return 0;}

	i2c_master_writeByte(cmd);				//命令的具体指令编号
	if(i2c_master_checkAck()==false)
	{i2c_master_stop(); return 0;}

	i2c_master_stop();						//发送停止信号

	return true;							//返回写入成功
}

//对OLED写数据data
u8 ICACHE_FLASH_ATTR oled_write_data(u8 data)
{
	i2c_master_start();						//发送起始信号

	i2c_master_writeByte(OLED_ADDRESS);		//从机地址+写
	if(i2c_master_checkAck()==false)
	{i2c_master_stop(); return 0;}

	i2c_master_writeByte(OLED_CMD_DATA);	//主机发送数据
	if(i2c_master_checkAck()==false)
	{i2c_master_stop(); return 0;}

	i2c_master_writeByte(data);				//具体数据data
	if(i2c_master_checkAck()==false)
	{i2c_master_stop(); return 0;}

	i2c_master_stop();						//发送停止信号

	return true;							//返回写入成功
}


//设置起始点坐标128*64
void ICACHE_FLASH_ATTR oled_set_pos(u8 x,u8 y)
{
    oled_write_cmd(0xb0+y);
    oled_write_cmd(((x&0xf0)>>4)|0x10);
    oled_write_cmd((x&0x0f));

    //看到过代码还有这种写法，都能显示，还未深究oled_write_cmd((x&0x0f)|0x01);
}

//清屏
void ICACHE_FLASH_ATTR oled_clear()
{
    uint8_t row,col;

    for(row = 0;row < 8;row++){
        oled_write_cmd(0xb0+row);       //page0-page1
        oled_write_cmd(0x00);           //low column start address
        oled_write_cmd(0x10);           //high column start address
        for(col=0;col<128;col++){
            oled_write_data(0x00);
        }
    }
}

//OLED初始化
void ICACHE_FLASH_ATTR oled_init()
{
	i2c_master_gpio_init();		//初始化SCL(IO14)、SDA(IO2)

	system_soft_wdt_feed();		//喂狗防止ESP8266复位
	os_delay_us(100000);		//上电必须延时

    oled_write_cmd(0xAE); //display off
    oled_write_cmd(0x20); //Set Memory Addressing Mode
    oled_write_cmd(0x10); //00,Horizontal Addressing Mode;01,Vertical Addressing Mode;10,Page Addressing Mode (RESET);11,Invalid
    oled_write_cmd(0xb0); //Set Page Start Address for Page Addressing Mode,0-7
    oled_write_cmd(0xc8); //Set COM Output Scan Direction
    oled_write_cmd(0x00); //---set low column address
    oled_write_cmd(0x10); //---set high column address
    oled_write_cmd(0x40); //--set start line address
    oled_write_cmd(0x81); //--set contrast control register
    oled_write_cmd(0xff); //亮度调节 0x00~0xff
    oled_write_cmd(0xa1); //--set segment re-map 0 to 127
    oled_write_cmd(0xa6); //--set normal display
    oled_write_cmd(0xa8); //--set multiplex ratio(1 to 64)
    oled_write_cmd(0x3F); //
    oled_write_cmd(0xa4); //0xa4,Output follows RAM content;0xa5,Output ignores RAM content
    oled_write_cmd(0xd3); //-set display offset
    oled_write_cmd(0x00); //-not offset
    oled_write_cmd(0xd5); //--set display clock divide ratio/oscillator frequency
    oled_write_cmd(0xf0); //--set divide ratio
    oled_write_cmd(0xd9); //--set pre-charge period
    oled_write_cmd(0x22); //
    oled_write_cmd(0xda); //--set com pins hardware configuration
    oled_write_cmd(0x12);
    oled_write_cmd(0xdb); //--set vcomh
    oled_write_cmd(0x20); //0x20,0.77xVcc
    oled_write_cmd(0x8d); //--set DC-DC enable
    oled_write_cmd(0x14); //
    oled_write_cmd(0xaf); //--turn on oled panel

    oled_clear();           //清屏
}

//参数 : x,y：起始点坐标：(x:0~127, y:0~7);
//       ch[]：要显示的字符串;
//       TextSize：字符大小：(FONT_6x8代表6*8 ; FONT_8x16代表8*16)
void ICACHE_FLASH_ATTR oled_show_string(uint8_t x, uint8_t y, uint8_t ch[], uint8_t TextSize)
{
    uint8_t c = 0,i = 0,j = 0;

    switch(TextSize){
        case FONT_6x8:{
            while(ch[j] != '\0'){   //循环到字符串末尾
                c = ch[j] - 32;
                if(x > 128-6){
                    x = 0; y++;     //当前行显示不完，自动转到下一行
                    if(y==8) break; //超出显示范围，退出
                }
                oled_set_pos(x,y);
                for(i=0;i<6;i++)    //显示一个字符
                    oled_write_data(F6x8[c][i]);
                x += 6;             //下一个位置
                j++;
            }
        }break;
        case FONT_8x16:{
            while(ch[j] != '\0'){
                c = ch[j] - 32;
                if(x > 128-8){
                    x = 0; y++;
                    if(y==7) break; //超出显示范围，退出
                }
                oled_set_pos(x,y);
                for(i=0;i<8;i++)    //显示一个字符
                    oled_write_data(F8X16[c*16+i]);
                oled_set_pos(x,y+1);
                for(i=0;i<8;i++)
                    oled_write_data(F8X16[c*16+i+8]);
                x += 8;
                j++;
            }
        }break;
    }
}


void ICACHE_FLASH_ATTR oled_show_num(uint8_t x, uint8_t y, uint16_t num, uint8_t TextSize)
{
	uint8_t buffer[10];

	os_sprintf(buffer,"%d",num);

	oled_show_string(x,y,buffer,TextSize);
}

3.4、main

//*******************用户初始化函数**********************
void ICACHE_FLASH_ATTR user_init(void)
{
	u8 i;

	uart_init(115200,115200);
	my_delay_ms(1000);						//等待串口稳定，避免起始数据错误
	system_soft_wdt_feed();						//喂狗,防止复位

	oled_init();
	oled_show_string(0,0,"123asc++-",FONT_6x8);
	oled_show_num(20,3,996,FONT_8x16);

}
ESP8266-OLED显示
weixin_46546201的博客
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