Find The Multiple
Time Limit: 1000MS Memory Limit: 10000K
Total Submissions: 46265 Accepted: 19320 Special Judge
Description
Given a positive integer n, write a program to find out a nonzero multiple m of n whose decimal representation contains only the digits 0 and 1. You may assume that n is not greater than 200 and there is a corresponding m containing no more than 100 decimal digits.
Input
The input file may contain multiple test cases. Each line contains a value of n (1 <= n <= 200). A line containing a zero terminates the input.
Output
For each value of n in the input print a line containing the corresponding value of m. The decimal representation of m must not contain more than 100 digits. If there are multiple solutions for a given value of n, any one of them is acceptable.
Sample Input
2
6
19
0
Sample Output
10
100100100100100100
111111111111111111
问题描述
输入一个正整数n,输出一个只由0或1构成的正整数m,且m是n的倍数,如果符合条件的m有多个,输出其中一个就可以了。
问题分析
DFS,由1出发,每次都有两种改变方式:乘以10或者乘以10再加1,就可以保证每次得到的值都由0,1构成。如果只进行一个方向搜索,值可能比较大,即使是unsigned long long类型也会溢出,限定它进行递归的次数,就可以回溯,继续搜索。如果用BFS,则可以搜索出最小值,限制条件可以是设置一个很大的数。
c++程序如下
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
using namespace std;
int n;
bool flag;
void dfs(unsigned long long,int);
int main()
{
while (scanf_s("%d", &n) != EOF&&n)
{
flag = 0;
dfs(1,1);
}
return 0;
}
void dfs(unsigned long long x,int k)
{
if (flag) return;//保证只输出一个
if (x%n == 0)//符合题意的解
{
cout << x << endl;
flag = 1;
return;
}
if (k == 19) return;//不超过unsigned long long 的范围
dfs(x * 10,k+1);
dfs(x * 10 + 1,k+1);
}