搭建环境VS2019+OpenGL

中文学习网站：https://learnopengl-cn.github.io/

1.下载GLFW

下载地址：https://www.glfw.org/download.html

2.下载Glad

下载地址：https://glad.dav1d.de/

 

3.解压下载的压缩包并整理解压后的文件

创建文件夹，并在该文件夹下创建两个文件夹include和lib，用于放置头文件和库文件。

将glfw压缩包解压下来的文件夹下的lib-vc2019文件下的lib文件拷贝到自己所创建的lib文件夹下。

 将glfw压缩包解压下来的文件夹下的GLFW文件夹整个拷贝到自己创建的include文件夹下。

将glad压缩包解压下来的文件夹下的include文件夹下的两个子文件夹拷贝到自己创建的include文件夹下。

4.在VS中的配置

1）include

右击项目——>属性——>VC++目录——>包含目录——>编辑：将include文件夹包含进来。

2）lib

右击项目——>属性——>VC++目录——>库目录——>编辑：把lib文件夹包含进来。

 把lib文件夹添加进来。

右击项目——>属性——>链接器->输入->附加依赖项->编辑，将glfw3.lib添加进去：

 把解压后glad/src下的glad.c复制到项目的源文件下面：

 

---

测试代码：

#include <glad/glad.h>
#include <GLFW/glfw3.h>

#include <iostream>

void framebuffer_size_callback(GLFWwindow* window, int width, int height);
void processInput(GLFWwindow *window);

// settings
const unsigned int SCR_WIDTH = 800;
const unsigned int SCR_HEIGHT = 600;

int main()
{
    // glfw: initialize and configure
    // ------------------------------
    glfwInit();
    glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MAJOR, 3);
    glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MINOR, 3);
    glfwWindowHint(GLFW_OPENGL_PROFILE, GLFW_OPENGL_CORE_PROFILE);

#ifdef __APPLE__
    glfwWindowHint(GLFW_OPENGL_FORWARD_COMPAT, GL_TRUE);
#endif

    // glfw window creation
    // --------------------
    GLFWwindow* window = glfwCreateWindow(SCR_WIDTH, SCR_HEIGHT, "LearnOpenGL", NULL, NULL);
    if (window == NULL)
    {
        std::cout << "Failed to create GLFW window" << std::endl;
        glfwTerminate();
        return -1;
    }
    glfwMakeContextCurrent(window);
    glfwSetFramebufferSizeCallback(window, framebuffer_size_callback);

    // glad: load all OpenGL function pointers
    // ---------------------------------------
    if (!gladLoadGLLoader((GLADloadproc)glfwGetProcAddress))
    {
        std::cout << "Failed to initialize GLAD" << std::endl;
        return -1;
    }    

    // render loop
    // -----------
    while (!glfwWindowShouldClose(window))
    {
        // input
        // -----
        processInput(window);

        // render
        // ------
        glClearColor(0.2f, 0.3f, 0.3f, 1.0f);
        glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);

        // glfw: swap buffers and poll IO events (keys pressed/released, mouse moved etc.)
        // -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        glfwSwapBuffers(window);
        glfwPollEvents();
    }

    // glfw: terminate, clearing all previously allocated GLFW resources.
    // ------------------------------------------------------------------
    glfwTerminate();
    return 0;
}

// process all input: query GLFW whether relevant keys are pressed/released this frame and react accordingly
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void processInput(GLFWwindow *window)
{
    if(glfwGetKey(window, GLFW_KEY_ESCAPE) == GLFW_PRESS)
        glfwSetWindowShouldClose(window, true);
}

// glfw: whenever the window size changed (by OS or user resize) this callback function executes
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void framebuffer_size_callback(GLFWwindow* window, int width, int height)
{
    // make sure the viewport matches the new window dimensions; note that width and 
    // height will be significantly larger than specified on retina displays.
    glViewport(0, 0, width, height);
}