springMVC框架使用javaMail发送qq邮件

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-18 20:09:23 发布

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本文详细介绍了如何使用SpringMVC框架结合javaMail实现QQ邮件的发送。从创建Maven项目到配置pom.xml，再到编写springContent.xml和web.xml，以及测试类SendMail.class的实现，最后通过启动Tomcat服务器并利用微信小程序作为前端完成参数传递，实现了邮件发送功能。微信小程序前端代码参考链接已给出。

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第一步：创建maven项目:TestSpringMvc

第二部：配置pom.xml文件，其代码如下：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.dsb.test</groupId>
  <artifactId>TestSpringMVC</artifactId>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <name>TestSpringMVC Maven Webapp</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
  
     <properties>
        <!-- 设置编码格式为utf-8 -->
        <project.build.resourceEncoding>utf-8</project.build.resourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>utf-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <!-- 设置jdk为1.8 -->
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring.version>4.1.1.RELEASE</spring.version>
  </properties>
    <dependencies>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.mail/mail -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.mail</groupId>
            <artifactId>mail</artifactId>
            <version>1.4.7</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>3.8.1</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

       <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.0</version>
        </dependency>
        
        <dependency>  
           <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>  
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>  
            <version>1.2</version>  
            <scope>runtime</scope>  
        </dependency> 
        <dependency>
            <groupId>taglibs</groupId>
            <artifactId>standard</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.2</version>
        </dependency>
         <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.fasterxml.jackson.core/jackson-databind -->  
       <dependency>  
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>  
            <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>  
            <version>2.8.5</version>  
        </dependency>   
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/commons-io/commons-io -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
            <version>2.6</version>
        </dependency>
        
        
        
    </dependencies>

   
    
    
  <build>
    <finalName>TestSpringMVC</finalName>
  </build>
</project>

第三步：在src/main/resources目录下创建 springContent.xml文件，其代码如下所示：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">
    
    

    <!-- 搜索spring控件  -->
                                     <!-- 此处是你要扫描的包的路径 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.dsb.test"></context:component-scan>
      <!-- ==============start====================== -->
      <!-- 配置输出转换格式和转换json时需要的对象 --> 
      <bean id="stringConverter" class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">  
        <property name="supportedMediaTypes">  
            <list>  
                <value>text/plain;charset=UTF-8</value>  
            </list>  
        </property>  
    </bean>  
    <bean id="jsonConverter" class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter"></bean>  
    
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter">  
        <property name="messageConverters">  
            <list>  
                <ref bean="stringConverter" />  
                <ref bean="jsonConverter" />  
            </list>  
        </property>  
    </bean>  
      <!-- ================end==================== -->
    <!-- 启动springMVC注解功能，完成请求和注解pojo的映射 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter"></bean>
    
    
    <!-- 视图页面配置 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix">
            <value>/WEB-INF/view/</value>
        </property>
        <property name="suffix">
            <value>.jsp</value>
        </property>
    </bean>
    
</beans>

配置web.xml

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
 "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
 "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >

<web-app>
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>

  <!-- SpringMVC配置 -->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springDispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:springContent.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springDispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <welcome-file-list>
      <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>

</web-app>

第四步：创建测试类SendMail.class，其代码如下所示：

package com.dsb.test;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Properties;

import javax.mail.Message;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Transport;
import javax.mail.internet.AddressException;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

import com.sun.mail.util.MailSSLSocketFactory;

@Controller
public class SendMail {
	
	@RequestMapping(value="/sendMail",produces="text/html;charset=UTF-8",method=RequestMethod.GET)
    @ResponseBody
    //此处的参数，是接受前台传过来的值，参数名必须与传过来的参数名称一致，否则接收不到
    public String sendMail(String class_name, String meet_title, String user_name,
            String startDate, String startTime,String endDate, String endTime,
            String mails) throws Exception{
        
        String content = "会议室：" + class_name + "；会议名称：" + meet_title + 
                "；主持人姓名：" + user_name + "；开始日期：" + startDate + "；开始时间："  + 
                startTime + "；结束日期：" + endDate + "；结束时间：" + endTime + 
                "；邮箱：" + mails ;
        
        System.out.println(content);
        //去掉第一个字符和最后一个字符
        mails = mails.substring(1, mails.length()-1);
        sendMail(mails, meet_title, content);
        
       
      
       return "发送成功";
    }
    
    public static  InternetAddress[]  Address(String str){

                //多个接收账号
              InternetAddress[] address=null;
              try {
                  List list = new ArrayList();//不能使用string类型的类型，这样只能发送一个收件人
                  if(str != null || "".equals(str)){
                      String []median=str.split(",");//对输入的多个邮件进行逗号分割
                      for(int i=0;i<median.length;i++){
                    	  //单个添加
                          list.add(new InternetAddress(median[i]));
                      }
                  }else{
                        //设置默认收件人的邮箱
                      list.add(new InternetAddress("默认收件人的邮箱"));
                  }
                  //集合转数组
                  address =(InternetAddress[])list.toArray(new InternetAddress[list.size()]);

                 
             } catch (AddressException e) {
                 e.printStackTrace();
             }
              return address;
          }
          public static void sendMail(String mails, String title, String content) throws Exception{
                  
                  Properties props = new Properties();  
                 // 发送服务器需要身份验证  
                 props.setProperty("mail.smtp.auth", "true");  
                 // 设置邮件服务器主机名  
                 props.setProperty("mail.host", "smtp.qq.com");  
                 // 发送邮件协议名称  
                 props.setProperty("mail.transport.protocol", "smtp"); 
                 // 开启SSL加密，否则会失败
                 MailSSLSocketFactory sf = new MailSSLSocketFactory();
                 sf.setTrustAllHosts(true);
                 props.put("mail.smtp.ssl.enable", "true");
                 props.put("mail.smtp.ssl.socketFactory", sf);
                 // 设置环境信息  
                 Session session = Session.getInstance(props);  
                 // 创建邮件对象  
                 Message msg = new MimeMessage(session);  
                 msg.setSubject(title);  
                 // 设置邮件内容  
                 msg.setText(content);  
                 // 设置发件人 的名字 
                 msg.setFrom(new InternetAddress("发件人邮箱")); 
                 Transport transport = session.getTransport();  
                 // 连接邮件服务器  
                 transport.connect("你的邮箱", "你的密码（或者授权码）");  
                 // 发送邮件  。设置收件人
                 transport.sendMessage(msg, Address(mails));  
                 // 关闭连接  
                 transport.close();
          }
	   
}

第五步：启动Tomcat服务器

第六步：结合前台页面，传参数开始发邮件，我用的是微信小程序做的前端，微信小程序的代码地址为“https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/Denghalou/article/details/82799249”