Druid 连接池

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-21 11:35:25 发布

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druid.properties       //配置文件

driverClassName=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mydatabase?useSSL=false&serverTimezone=UTC
username=root
password=
initialSize=5
maxActive=10
maxWait=3000

配置文件注意和connection时的参数有点不同

DruidDemo1

package cn.Druid;

import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSourceFactory;

import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.util.Properties;

public class DruidDemo1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        //1.导入jar包
        //2.定义配置文件
        //3.加载配置文件
        Properties pro=new Properties();
        InputStream is=DruidDemo1.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("druid.properties");
        pro.load(is);
        //4.获取连接池对象
        DataSource ds= DruidDataSourceFactory.createDataSource(pro);

        //5.获取连接
        Connection conn= ds.getConnection();
        System.out.println(conn);
    }

}

version-2.0

JDBCUtils

package cn.utils;

import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;
import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSourceFactory;

import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.Properties;

/**
 * Druid连接池的工具类
 */
public class JDBCUtils {
    //1.定义成员变量 DataSource
    private static DataSource ds;

    static {
        //1.加载配置文件
        Properties pro=new Properties();
        try {
            pro.load(JDBCUtils.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("druid.properties"));
            //2.获取DataSource
            ds= DruidDataSourceFactory.createDataSource(pro);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    /**
     * 获取连接
     */
    public static Connection getConnection() throws SQLException {
        return ds.getConnection();
    }
    /**
     * 释放资源
     */
    public static void close(Statement stmt, Connection conn){
/*        if(stmt!=null){
            try {
                stmt.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        if(conn!=null){
            try {
                conn.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }*/
        close(null,stmt,conn);

    }
    public static void close(ResultSet rs,Statement stmt, Connection conn){
        if(rs!=null){
            try {
                rs.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        if(stmt!=null){
            try {
                stmt.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        if(conn!=null){
            try {
                conn.close();  //归还连接
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

    }
    /**
     * 获取连接池方法
     */
    public static DataSource getDataSource(){
        return ds;
    }
}

DruidDemo2

package cn.Druid;

import cn.utils.JDBCUtils;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.SQLException;

/**
 * 使用新的工具类
 */
public class DruidDemo2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        /**
         * 完成添加操作，给bank添加一条数据
         */
        //1获取连接
        Connection conn=null;
        PreparedStatement pstmt=null;
        try {
            conn = JDBCUtils.getConnection();
            //2.定义sql
            String sql="insert into bank values(null,?,?)";
            //3.获取pstmt对象
            pstmt=conn.prepareStatement(sql);
            //4.给?赋值
            pstmt.setString(1,"Demo10");
            pstmt.setInt(2,3000);
            //5.执行sql
            int count =pstmt.executeUpdate();
            System.out.println(count);
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            //6.释放资源
            JDBCUtils.close(pstmt,conn);
        }

    }
}