Cygwin：在Windows上构建Linux环境的工具集合
Cygwin是一个为Windows提供Linux风格环境的工具包，包括了一个名为cygwin1.dll的DLL文件，作为Linux API层，提供大量Linux API功能。它不是用于直接运行原生Linux应用在Windows上的方式，也不是让原生Windows应用自动意识到UNIX特性如信号、pty等。仅适用于重建应用以利用Cygwin功能。目前支持所有最近的x86 32位和64位Windows版本，从Windows XP SP3开始。
1 : What is it?
Cygwin is:
- a collection of tools which provide a Linux look and feel environment for Windows.
- a DLL (cygwin1.dll) which acts as a Linux API layer providing substantial Linux API functionality.
2: It isn't
Cygwin is not:
- a way to run native Linux apps on Windows. You must rebuild your application from source if you want it to run on Windows.
- a way to magically make native Windows apps aware of UNIX?functionality like signals, ptys, etc. Again, you need to build your apps from sourceif you want to take advantage of Cygwin functionality.
3:
The Cygwin DLL currently works with all recent, commercially released x86 32 bit and 64 bit versions of Windows, starting with Windows XP SP3.
The project website is:
http://www.cygwin.com/
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