Spring Batch: Intro II -- Read-Write-Process for Derby-优快云博客

本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/Davyjones2010/article/details/84608404

本文将指导您如何使用 Spring Batch 框架从多个 CSV 文件读取数据并写入 Derby 数据库。通过配置 MultiResourceItemReader、JdbcBatchItemWriter 和相关组件，实现文件数据的高效批量处理。示例代码包括 pom.xml、domain.ddl、domain.java、context.xml、database.xml、spring-batch-job-derby.xml、CustomCSVItemProcessor.java 和 App.java，涵盖了从项目依赖到数据库操作的完整流程。

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1. In the following example, we will read data from multiple csv files and then write to Derby DB.

1) In order to read from multiple csv, we need "org.springframework.batch.item.file.MultiResourceItemReader" as reader.

And config flatFileReader for delegate which reading single csv file.

2) In order to write to Derby, we need "org.springframework.batch.item.database.JdbcBatchItemWriter" as writer.

And config derbyDataSource as datasource.

1) pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<groupId>edu.xmu.spring.batch</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-batch</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>

	<properties>
		<spring.version>3.2.2.RELEASE</spring.version>
		<spring.batch.version>2.2.0.RELEASE</spring.batch.version>
		<junit.version>4.11</junit.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<!-- Spring Core -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- Spring jdbc, for database -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- Derby database driver -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.derby</groupId>
			<artifactId>derby</artifactId>
			<version>10.10.1.1</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- Spring Batch dependencies -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.batch</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-batch-core</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.batch.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.batch</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-batch-infrastructure</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.batch.version}</version>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>
</project>

2) domain.ddl

DROP TABLE ROOT.DOMAIN;
CREATE TABLE ROOT.DOMAIN(ID INT NOT NULL, USERNAME VARCHAR(100), PASSWORD VARCHAR(100), DATE_ADDED DATE);

3) Domain.java

package edu.xmu.spring.batch.model;

import java.util.Date;

public class Domain {
    int id;
    String username;
    String password;
    Date dateAdded;

    public int getId() {
	return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
	this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
	return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
	this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
	return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
	this.password = password;
    }

    public Date getDateAdded() {
	return dateAdded;
    }

    public void setDateAdded(Date dateAdded) {
	this.dateAdded = dateAdded;
    }

}

4) context.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd">

	<import resource="database.xml" />
	<import resource="../jobs/spring-batch-job-derby.xml" />

	<bean id="jobLauncher"
		class="org.springframework.batch.core.launch.support.SimpleJobLauncher">
		<property name="jobRepository" ref="jobRepository" />
	</bean>

	<bean id="jobRepository"
		class="org.springframework.batch.core.repository.support.MapJobRepositoryFactoryBean">
		<property name="transactionManager" ref="transactionManager" />
	</bean>
	
</beans>

5) database.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-3.2.xsd">

	<!-- connect to database -->
	<bean id="derbyDataSource"
		class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
		<property name="driverClassName" value="org.apache.derby.jdbc.EmbeddedDriver" />
		<property name="url"
			value="jdbc:derby:C:/Documents and Settings/******/MyDB" />
		<property name="username" value="******" />
		<property name="password" value="******" />
	</bean>
	<bean id="transactionManager"
		class="org.springframework.batch.support.transaction.ResourcelessTransactionManager" />
</beans>

6) spring-batch-job-derby.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:batch="http://www.springframework.org/schema/batch" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/batch
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/batch/spring-batch-2.2.xsd">

	<bean id="domain" class="edu.xmu.spring.batch.model.Domain" scope="prototype"/>

	<batch:job id="readMultiFileJob">
		<batch:step id="readAndWriteCsvFile">
			<batch:tasklet>
				<batch:chunk reader="multiResourceReader" writer="derbyItemWriter"
					processor="flatFileItemProcessor" commit-interval="10" />
			</batch:tasklet>
		</batch:step>
	</batch:job>

	<bean id="multiResourceReader"
		class="org.springframework.batch.item.file.MultiResourceItemReader">
		<property name="resources" value="file:csv/input/domain-*.csv" />
		<property name="delegate" ref="flatFileItemReader" />
	</bean>
	<bean id="flatFileItemReader" class="org.springframework.batch.item.file.FlatFileItemReader">
		<property name="lineMapper">
			<bean class="org.springframework.batch.item.file.mapping.DefaultLineMapper">
				<property name="lineTokenizer">
					<bean
						class="org.springframework.batch.item.file.transform.DelimitedLineTokenizer">
						<property name="names" value="id, username, password" />
					</bean>
				</property>
				<property name="fieldSetMapper">
					<bean
						class="org.springframework.batch.item.file.mapping.BeanWrapperFieldSetMapper">
						<property name="prototypeBeanName" value="domain" />
					</bean>
				</property>
			</bean>
		</property>
	</bean>

	<bean id="flatFileItemProcessor" class="edu.xmu.spring.batch.processor.CustomCSVItemProcessor" />

	<bean id="derbyItemWriter"
		class="org.springframework.batch.item.database.JdbcBatchItemWriter">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="derbyDataSource" />
		<property name="sql">
			<value>
            <![CDATA[        
            	INSERT INTO ROOT.DOMAIN(ID, USERNAME, PASSWORD, DATE_ADDED) 
				VALUES (:id, :username, :password, :dateAdded)
            ]]>
			</value>
		</property>
		<property name="itemSqlParameterSourceProvider">
			<bean
				class="org.springframework.batch.item.database.BeanPropertyItemSqlParameterSourceProvider" />
		</property>
	</bean>

</beans>

7) CustomCSVItemProcessor.java

package edu.xmu.spring.batch.processor;

import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;

import org.springframework.batch.item.ItemProcessor;

import edu.xmu.spring.batch.model.Domain;

public class CustomCSVItemProcessor implements ItemProcessor<Domain, Domain> {

    @Override
    public Domain process(Domain item) throws Exception {
	Date date = Calendar.getInstance().getTime();
	item.setUsername(item.getUsername().replace(',', '-')
		.replaceAll(" ", ""));
	item.setPassword(item.getPassword().replace(',', '-'));
	item.setDateAdded(date);
	return item;
    }

}

8) App.java

package edu.xmu.spring.batch;

import org.springframework.batch.core.Job;
import org.springframework.batch.core.JobExecution;
import org.springframework.batch.core.JobParameters;
import org.springframework.batch.core.launch.JobLauncher;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class App {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

	ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
		new String[] { "spring/batch/config/context.xml" });

	JobLauncher jobLauncher = (JobLauncher) context.getBean("jobLauncher");
	Job job = (Job) context.getBean("readMultiFileJob");

	JobExecution execution;
	try {
	    execution = jobLauncher.run(job, new JobParameters());
	    System.out.println("Exit Status : " + execution.getStatus());
	} catch (Exception e) {
	    e.printStackTrace();
	}

	System.out.println("Done");

	context.close();
    }
}

Reference Links:

1) http://www.mkyong.com/spring-batch/spring-batch-example-csv-file-to-database/